• 한국과학교육학회지
• /
• 제29권5호
• /
• pp.477-491
• /
• 2009

정신지체학습들의 과학학습 참여도를 높이기 위한 방안을 모색하기 위하여 중학교 1학년 통합학급에서 정신지체학생의 과학학습을 분석하였다. 힘과 파동 관련 내용에 대한 12차시 수업을 녹화하여 분석하였다. 통합학급의 일상적인 과학학습 활동의 공유 수준을 '소외', '지연', '동조'로 구분하였을 때 공유 수준에 따라 정신지체 학생이 학습 참여도의 변화를 보인 사례들이 많이 나타났다. 과학학습 활동의 공유수준이 '소외'나 '지연'인 상황에서는 정신지체 학생의 학습참여도가 초반에는 적극적 참여를 보였으나 후반에는 소극적이거나 형식적 혹은 비참여로 변화하는 사례가 나타났다. 과학학습 활동의 공유 수준이 '동조'인 상황에서는 정신지체학생이 과학학습 참여도가 증가하는 사례가 나타났다. 교사중심활동과 학생중심활동에서 과학학습 활동의 공유 수준의 전개 양상이 다르게 나타난 사례가 있었다. 교사중심활동에서는 활동의 흐름이 단일하게 나타나 정신지체학생의 과학학습 활동 공유수준이 '지연'일 때 보충할 수 있는 기회가 없어 '소외'되는 결과가 보였다. 학생중심활동에서는 구성원마다 과학학습 활동의 흐름이 다르게 나타나 정신지체학생이 '지연'되더라도 '동조'될 수 있는 기회가 있었다. 또한 교사중심활동에서는 교사의 반복된 언어와 구체적 그림이 제시될 때, 학생중심활동에서는 동료들과 긍정적인 관계가 형성되고 적절한 중재가 있을 때 정신지체학생이 '동조'되었다. 정신지체학생의 과학 학습의 질적인 참여와 성취를 높이기 위해서 활동의 공유 수준을 높이기 위한 방법적 고려를 할 필요가 있다는 것을 시사한다.

• 한국보육지원학회지
• /
• 제17권2호
• /
• pp.69-87
• /
• 2021

Objective: Studies have shown that turnover intention of teachers' in early childhood educational centers tend to negatively affect the quality of child care and children's adjustment. However, few studies have examined the underlying mechanism that increases teachers' turnover intention and have barely focused on environmental factors. We aimed to test whether workplace characteristics may affect teachers' turnover interntion through personal factors (i.e., burnout and health). Methods: A sample of 262 teachers participated in the study. Workplace characteristics, burnout, health and turnover intention were assesed through self-report questionnaires. Data were analyzed through SEM using Mplus and the significance of mediation effects were estimated by the bootstrapping confidence intervals. Results: Finidngs indicated that a poor workplace enviornment directly predicted high turnover intentions of teachers and indirectly predicted through their high burnout and poor health contidion. Conclusion/Implications: These findings contriubed to provide better understaning about an effective future direction for policies and intervention programs in order to decrease teachers' turnover intention and subsequently increase the quality of early childhood educational centers.

• 지역사회간호학회지
• /
• 제28권1호
• /
• pp.34-43
• /
• 2017

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to determine factors affecting happiness of adolescents who attended community child centers. Methods: We surveyed 154 adolescents attending a community child center in P City with a structured self-report questionnaire from October 3 to October 15, 2016. Data was analyzed by SPSS 18.0 descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, $Scheff\acute{e}test$, Pearson's correlation coefficients and stepwise multiple regression. Results: The mean scores of family strength, friend support, teacher support, and happiness were $3.8{\pm}0.84$, $3.8{\pm}0.98$, $3.7{\pm}0.84$ and $3.7{\pm}0.63$. There were significant differences in happiness according to the subjects' number of close friends and duration of their stay at the community child center. There were a significant positive correlations among family strength, friend support, teacher support, and happiness. The most significant factors affecting happiness included friend support (${\beta}=.40$) and peaceable family strength (${\beta}=.35$). These variables explained 44% of the total variance in happiness. Conclusion: It is desirable to prepare and support measures to increase friends' support and family strength in order to improve happiness of adolescents attending community child centers. The findings suggest that it is necessary to develop nursing intervention programs to promote friend support and family strength.

• 대한감각통합치료학회지
• /
• 제18권3호
• /
• pp.14-26
• /
• 2020

목적 : 본 연구는 감각조절장애 아동에게 청지각 훈련과 병행한 감각통합치료를 시행하여 작업수행, 청각행동문제, 주의집중에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 한다. 연구방법 : 감각조절장애로 분류된 아동 만 4~7세 아동 16명을 대상으로 임의표출법으로 실험군 8명 대조군 8명으로 배치하였다. 2017년 7월 1일부터 2017년 10월 18일까지 두 군 모두 감각통합 프로그램을 실시하였고 추가적으로 실험군에는 치료적 듣기 훈련을 실시하였다. 감각통합 치료는 주 2회고 1회기당 40분 치료 후 10분 상담으로 6주 동안 총 12회기를 진행하였고 치료적 듣기 훈련은 주 3회로 1회기당 30분씩 6주동안 총 18회기를 진행하였다. 치료 중재 전 후 작업수행의 변화를 측정하기 위해 캐나다 작업수행 측정(Canadian Occupational Performance Measure; COPM)을 사용하였고 청각과 관련한 행동문제의 변화를 보기 위해 Fisher's 청각행동 체크리스트(Fisher's Auditory Problems Checklist; FAPC)를 사용하였고 아동의 교육현장 에서의 변화를 보기 위해 교사용 유아 주의집중력 척도(Child Attention Scale for Teacher; CAST)를 사용하였다. 결과 : 중재 후 작업수행은 두 그룹 모두 유의한 변화가 나타났으나 두 그룹간은 유의한 변화가 나타나지 않았다. 청각행동문제는 실험군에서만 유의한 변화가 나타났고 두 그룹 간에는 유의한 변화가 나타나지 않았다. 주의집중은 두 그룹 모두 유의한 변화가 나타나지 않았으나 실험군에서 세부항목인'적응성과 감정'영역에서 유의한 변화가 나타났고 두 그룹 간에는 유의한 변화가 나타나지 않았다. 결론 : 치료적 듣기 훈련이 감각조절장애 아동의 청각과 관련한 문제행동을 감소시키는데 긍정적인 영향을 주며 작업수행을 증진시킬 수 있는 중재 방법임을 확인하였다. 임상과 가정에서 듣기 훈련을 적용하여 감각처리능력을 향상시킬 수 있는 근거를 제시한다.

• 기본간호학회지
• /
• 제24권3호
• /
• pp.181-188
• /
• 2017

Purpose: Competency in physical assessment is an important component of nursing practice. However, some physical assessment skills are not being utilized within the current teacher-centered, content-heavy curriculum. This study was conducted to identify the effects of student-centered, self-directed learning in the physical assessment class. Methods: An experimental study with a post-test only control group design was used to compare an intervention group that was provided self-directed learning classes and a control group that was provided traditional lecture and practice classes. Competency in physical assessment, academic self-confidence, and learning satisfaction were evaluated. Collected data were analyzed using $x^2$-test (Fisher's exact test) and independent t-test. Results: Competency in physical assessment was significantly higher in the experimental group. However, academic self-confidence and learning satisfaction were not significantly different between the groups. Conclusion: The findings in this study indicate that self-directed learning can improve nursing students competency in physical assessment and that self-directed learning is a good education method to improve nursing students' competency in physical assessment during clinical practice and perform quality patient care by making active use of physical assessment skills.

• 한국학교보건학회지
• /
• 제23권2호
• /
• pp.237-245
• /
• 2010

Purpose: The purpose of this thesis was to examine the effects of social skills training program onto the children with tendency of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Methods: This study used nonequivalent control group pre/post-test quasi-experimental research design. The subjects were 18 children with tendency of attention- deficit hyperactivity in D City. The subjects were divided into two groups, an experimental group of 8 children and a control group of 10. The program consisted of 20 sessions of 60 minutes per session, 5 days a weeks, for 4 weeks. The research tools included Conner's Teacher Rating Scales (CTRS) and Social Skills Rating System (SSRS). The collected data were analyzed using $x^2$ test, Mann-Whitney test on the SPSS 17.0 program. Results: a) the scores for cooperation, self-assertiveness, self-control and empathy increased significantly in the experimental group, compared to the control group. b) the scores for social skills increased significantly in the experimental group, compared to the control group. Conclusion: It appears that the social skills training program is a useful nursing intervention to improve the social skills for children with tendency of attention-deficit hyperactivity.

• 환경위생공학
• /
• 제24권4호
• /
• pp.90-101
• /
• 2009

The purpose of this study was to identify the factors influencing hope in female high school students. The participants were 207 female high school students who were selected from 2 schools located at Province J. The data was collected from September, 2 to 24 in 2009, by self report questionnaires. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Duncan, Pearson's correlation coefficients and stepwise multiple regression, with the SPSS /WIN 13.0 program. Hope in female high school students differed by economic state and school record. Hope in female high school students positively correlated to task difficulty preference, self-regulatory efficacy, self-confidence, teacher support and peer support. Self-regulatory efficacy, peer support and self-confidence accounted for 34.7% of hope in female high school students. This study showed that self-regulatory efficacy, peer support and self-confidence should be considered in developing a practical nursing intervention program to increase hope in female high school students.

• 한국지구과학회지
• /
• 제30권3호
• /
• pp.366-380
• /
• 2009

본 연구는 수업의 3가지 맥락(자료, 과제, 역할)에서 학습자의 특성과 그룹의 상호작용에 따른 그룹과 개인의 반성적 탐구는 어떤 차이가 있는지를 알아보고 이를 통해 효율적인 반성적 탐구활동을 위한 소그룹 구성과 교사의 지도에 시사점을 얻고자 하였다. 이를 위해 고등학교 1학년 1개 학급을 선정해서 반성적 탐구활동수업을 실시하고 수업을 녹화 전사해서 언어행동분석틀과 수업상황의 3가지 맥락으로 분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과로부터 학생개인과 그룹의 반성적 탐구는 학생들의 개별특성 그 자체보다는 다튼 학생과 학급에서 어떤 관계를 가지느냐에 더 영향을 받는다는 것을 알 수 있었다.

• 수산해양교육연구
• /
• 제22권2호
• /
• pp.287-302
• /
• 2010

The purpose of the study was to figure out elementary school teachers' Stages of Concern(SoC) between senior teachers and new comers to integrated units of integrated curriculum which was revised in 2007 and applied in 2009 by using CBAM. Seventy-four home-room teachers in elementary schools took part as participants. For data collection, as Hall and Hord suggested in 2005, Questionnaire of Stages of Concern was used. Profiling of teachers' concern and one-way ANOVA were employed in data analysis. In the results, 55% of the teachers were in the stage of Awareness. In the stage of Informational, 22% of the teachers were appeared. Most of elementary teachers' concern about integrated units was closed to indifference of self-interest level. The difference of concern between senior teachers and others will be illustrated as findings. The results of the study provided that factors which influenced teachers' concern about the curriculum. Physical factors such as a curriculum guideline or on-line system to access boarder-cross curriculum influenced teachers' concern. Little intervention about the boarder-cross curriculum appeared in elementary schools. The authors of the study suggested to emphasizing the roles of facilitator for the revised curriculum.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
• /
• 제57권4호
• /
• pp.371-391
• /
• 2018

The purpose of this study is to analyze manifestation examples and effects of group creativity in mathematical modeling and to discuss teaching and learning methods for group creativity. The following two points were examined from the theoretical background. First, we examined the possibility of group activity in mathematical modeling. Second, we examined the meaning and characteristics of group creativity. Six students in the second grade of high school participated in this study in two groups of three each. Mathematical modeling task was "What are your own strategies to prevent or cope with blackouts?". Unit of analysis was the observed types of interaction at each stage of mathematical modeling. Especially, it was confirmed that group creativity can be developed through repetitive occurrences of mutually complementary, conflict-based, metacognitive interactions. The conclusion is as follows. First, examples of mutually complementary interaction, conflict-based interaction, and metacognitive interaction were observed in the real-world inquiry and the factor-finding stage, the simplification stage, and the mathematical model derivation stage, respectively. And the positive effect of group creativity on mathematical modeling were confirmed. Second, example of non interaction was observed, and it was confirmed that there were limitations on students' interaction object and interaction participation, and teacher's failure on appropriate intervention. Third, as teaching learning methods for group creativity, we proposed students' role play and teachers' questioning in the direction of promoting interaction.