• Title/Summary/Keyword: Taylor

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Experimental study of the Concentric Cylinder Flow with Various Axial Slit Wall (다양한 축방향 홈이 있는 동심원통 내부 유동에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Hyuk;Kim, Hyoung-Bum
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.123-127
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    • 2007
  • The effect of axial slit wall of outer cylinder on Taylor-Couette flow was experimentally investigated. The axial slits were azimuthally located along the inner wall of outer cylinder and the number of slits was 6, 9 and 18. The radius ratio and aspect ratio of the experimental models was 0.825 and 48, respectively. We used PIV method to measure the flow field and applied refractive index matching method to resolve the image distortion due to the complex model geometry. The results showed the effect of slit on the flow transition is increased as the number of slit increased. When the model has 6 slits, there were hardly the effect of axial slit wall and the flow transition happened at the same Reynolds number of plain smooth wall model case.

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Taylor′s Series Model Analysis of Maximum Simultaneous Switching Noise for Ground Interconnection Networks in CMOS Systems (CMOS그라운드 연결망에서 발생하는 최대 동시 스위칭 잡음의 테일러 급수 모형의 분석)

  • 임경택;조태호;백종흠;김석윤
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06b
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    • pp.129-132
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents an efficient method to estimate the maximum SSN (simultaneous switching noise) for ground interconnection networks in CMOS systems using Taylor's series and analyzes the truncation error that has occurred in Taylor's series approximation. We assume that the curve form of noise voltage on ground interconnection networks is linear and derive a polynomial expression to estimate the maximum value of SSN using $\alpha$-power MOS model. The maximum relative error due to the truncation is shown to be under 1.87% through simulations when we approximate the noise expression in the 3rd-order polynomial.

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COMBINED LAPLACE TRANSFORM WITH ANALYTICAL METHODS FOR SOLVING VOLTERRA INTEGRAL EQUATIONS WITH A CONVOLUTION KERNEL

  • AL-SAAR, FAWZIAH M.;GHADLE, KIRTIWANT P.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.125-136
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    • 2018
  • In this article, a homotopy perturbation transform method (HPTM) and the Laplace transform combined with Taylor expansion method are presented for solving Volterra integral equations with a convolution kernel. The (HPTM) is innovative in Laplace transform algorithm and makes the calculation much simpler while in the Laplace transform and Taylor expansion method we first convert the integral equation to an algebraic equation using Laplace transform then we find its numerical inversion by power series. The numerical solution obtained by the proposed methods indicate that the approaches are easy computationally and its implementation very attractive. The methods are described and numerical examples are given to illustrate its accuracy and stability.

Adaptive Control of Network based Systems using Taylor Approximation and Dominant Pole Theory (Taylor 근사화 및 우세극 이론을 이용한 네트워크 기반 시스템의 적응제어)

  • Shin, Dong-Gi;Cho, Hyun-Cheol;Lee, Jin-Woo;Lee, Young-Jin;Lee, Kwon-Soon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1551-1552
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문은 네트워크 기반 제어시스템(NCS: Networked Control Systems)에 모델매칭 제어기법을 적용한 효율적인 제어알고리즘을 제안한다. 비선형의 특징을 가지는 제어기 및 관측기의 시간지연을 Taylor 근사법으로 선형화하여 선형시스템 이론을 적용한 모델매칭 제어기를 설계하였다. 또한, 제어기의 차수를 우세극 기법과 극,영점 상쇄기법(Pole-Zero Cancelation)을 통해 저차화한 후 그 타당성을 검증하였다. 제안한 제어알고리즘의 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 실시하였으며 기존의 고차 모델매칭 제어기와 비교분석하여 타당성 및 신뢰성을 검증하였다.

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Numerical Simulation of Two-Dimensional Multiphase Flows due to Density Difference by Interface Capturing Method (경계면포착법에 의한 밀도차에 따른 다상유동 수치해석)

  • Myong, Hyon-Kook
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.03b
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    • pp.572-575
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    • 2008
  • Two-dimensional multiphase flows due to density difference such as the Rayleigh-Taylor instability problem and the droplet splash are simulated by an in-house solution code(PowerCFD). This code employs an unstructured cell-centered method based on a conservative pressure-based finite-volume method with interface capturing method in a volume of fluid(VOF) scheme for phase interface capturing. The present results are compared with other numerical solutions found in the literature. It is found that the present code simulates complex free surface flows such as multiphase flows due to density difference efficiently and accurately.

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FRACTIONAL PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS AND MODIFIED RIEMANN-LIOUVILLE DERIVATIVE NEW METHODS FOR SOLUTION

  • Jumarie, Guy
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.24 no.1_2
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    • pp.31-48
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    • 2007
  • The paper deals with the solution of some fractional partial differential equations obtained by substituting modified Riemann-Liouville derivatives for the customary derivatives. This derivative is introduced to avoid using the so-called Caputo fractional derivative which, at the extreme, says that, if you want to get the first derivative of a function you must before have at hand its second derivative. Firstly, one gives a brief background on the fractional Taylor series of nondifferentiable functions and its consequence on the derivative chain rule. Then one considers linear fractional partial differential equations with constant coefficients, and one shows how, in some instances, one can obtain their solutions on bypassing the use of Fourier transform and/or Laplace transform. Later one develops a Lagrange method via characteristics for some linear fractional differential equations with nonconstant coefficients, and involving fractional derivatives of only one order. The key is the fractional Taylor series of non differentiable function $f(x+h)=E_{\alpha}(h^{\alpha}{D_x^{\alpha})f(x)$.

ENHANCED SEMI-ANALYTIC METHOD FOR SOLVING NONLINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS OF FRACTIONAL ORDER

  • JANG, BONGSOO;KIM, HYUNJU
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.283-300
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we propose a new semi-analytic approach based on the generalized Taylor series for solving nonlinear differential equations of fractional order. Assuming the solution is expanded as the generalized Taylor series, the coefficients of the series can be computed by solving the corresponding recursive relation of the coefficients which is generated by the given problem. This method is called the generalized differential transform method(GDTM). In several literatures the standard GDTM was applied in each sub-domain to obtain an accurate approximation. As noticed in [19], however, a direct application of the GDTM in each sub-domain loses a term of memory which causes an inaccurate approximation. In this work, we derive a new recursive relation of the coefficients that reflects an effect of memory. Several illustrative examples are demonstrated to show the effectiveness of the proposed method. It is shown that the proposed method is robust and accurate for solving nonlinear differential equations of fractional order.

Computer Simulation of Hemispherical Sheet Forming Process Using Crystal Plasticity (결정 소성학을 이용한 반구 박판 성형공정의 전산모사)

  • Shim, J.G.;Keum, Y.T.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.16 no.4 s.94
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    • pp.276-281
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    • 2007
  • The hardening and the constitutive equation based on the crystal plasticity are introduced for the numerical simulation of hemispherical sheet metal forming. For calculating the deformation and the stress of the crystal, Taylor's model of the crystalline aggregate is employed. The hardening is evaluated by using the Taylor factor, the critical resolved shear stress of the slip system, and the sum of the crystallographic shears. During the hemispherical forming process, the texture of the sheet metal is evolved by the plastic deformation of the crystal. By calculating the Euler angles of the BCC sheet, the texture evolution of the sheet is traced during the forming process. Deformation texture of the BCC sheet is represented by using the pole figure. The comparison of the strain distribution and punch force in the hemispherical forming process between the prediction using crystal plasticity and experiment shows the verification of the crystal plasticity-based formulation and the accuracy of the hardening and constitutive equation obtained from the crystal plasticity.

Efficiency and Returns to Scale in the Bangladesh Banking Sector: Empirical Evidence from the Slack-Based DEA Method

  • Sufian, Fadzlan;Kamarudin, Fakarudin
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2014
  • The study provides new empirical evidence on the level of profit efficiency and returns to scale of the Bangladesh banking sector. We employ the Slack-Based Data Envelopment Analysis (SBM-DEA) method to assess the level of profit efficiency of individual banks over the years 2004 to 2011. The empirical findings indicate that the Bangladesh banking sector has exhibited the highest and lowest level of profit efficiency during years 2004 and 2011 respectively. We find that only eight banks have been profit efficient throughout the period under study. The empirical findings seem to suggest that most of the Bangladesh banks have been experiencing economies of scale due to being at less than the optimum size, or diseconomies of scale due to being at more than the optimum size. Thus, decreasing or increasing the scale of production could result in cost savings or efficiencies.

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Numerical simulation of slit wall effect on the Taylor vortex flow with radial temperature gradient

  • Liu, Dong;Chao, Chang-qing;Zhu, Fang-neng;Han, Xi-qiang;Tang, Cheng
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.304-310
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    • 2015
  • Numerical simulation was applied to investigate the Taylor vortex flow inside the concentric cylinders with a constant radial temperature gradient. The reliability of numerical simulation method was verified by the experimental results of PIV. The radial velocity and temperature distribution in plain and 12-slit model at different axial locations were compared, and the heat flux distributions along the inner cylinder wall at different work conditions were obtained. In the plain model, the average surface heat flux of inner cylinder increased with the inner cylinder rotation speed. In slit model, the slit wall significantly changed the distribution of flow field and temperature in the annulus gap, and the radial flow was strengthen obviously, which promoted the heat transfer process at the same working condition.