• Title/Summary/Keyword: Tax Management

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A Study on the Relevance between Socially Responsible Investment and Book-Tax Difference (사회책임투자와 회계이익-과세소득 차이 간의 관련성 연구)

  • Ryu, Ye-Rin;Ji, Sang-Hyun;Lee, Gyeong-Rak
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.183-190
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    • 2018
  • We examined the level of Earnings Management of Socially Responsible Investment(SRI) Corporate by using Book-Tax Difference(BTD). We used 2,718 sample data from 2011 to 2016 on Korea Stock Exchange. In short, the result of this study's is as followed. Socially Responsible Investment(SRI) have a negative relevance with Book-Tax Difference(BTD). Therefore this study can support that a firm has a high level of Socially Responsible Investment(SRI) will have the better the Quality of Accounting according to our study. This study contributes as follow. we can confirm that the more Socially Responsible Investment(SRI) the better Quality of Accounting Information. And we hope that our study can be helped development of sound capital market and give a useful information to investors on firms that has a high level of Socially Responsible Investment(SRI).

Effect of Tax Investigators' Group Cohesiveness and Supervisor Trust on the Team Commitment and In-role Behavior (세무조사자들의 집단응집성과 상사에 대한 신뢰가 팀몰입과 역할내행동에 미치는 영향)

  • Hong, Soon-Bok;Jung, Woo-Sung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.9 no.9
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    • pp.218-225
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    • 2009
  • The present research aims to analyze empirically the effect of group cohesiveness and supervisor trust which tax investigators recognize while performing tax administrative duties on the team commitment and in-role behavior. The result of the analysis showed that tax investigators' higher group cohesiveness and supervisor trust resulted in higher team commitment, and that higher team commitment in turn resulted in higher in-role behavior, thereby raising the efficiency of tax investigators' activities as well as tax payers' satisfaction with tax services. Therefore in order to improve the efficiency of tax organizations and team performance, the managers of the organizations must set solid goals, develop solid strategies appropriate for situation, and make proper compensations for investigators' achievements. In addition, there would have to be an organic improvement In all the relevant areas, including organization, personnel management, work style, compensation and welfare, in order to raise tax investigators' work desire.

A Study on Inheritance Tax Relief System for Business Succession (가업상속제도 개선방안)

  • Lee, Seong-Weon
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.95-101
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    • 2014
  • In this study, we look at the current state of the inheritance system of family business in korea, you are trying to present a remedy for the activation of family business succession. The family business inheritance tax assistance benefits at the time, it is necessary to define the effect that offers the advantage of tax support to reflect correctly, the scope of its application subject property, easy to match the requirements of the family business succession is family business succession Small Business issue of effectiveness of the system has not emerged, there is a need to strengthen the requirements of family business succession that takes into account the reality of small and medium-sized enterprises. In addition, if you provide the inheritance tax deduction for the inheritance of the family business, only to inherit the family business of a substantial tax advantages help to move back, the provisions of the post-management is necessary.

Determinants of Tax Aggressiveness: Empirical Evidence from Malaysia

  • JAFFAR, Rosmaria;DERASHID, Chek;TAHA, Roshaiza
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.179-188
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the level of aggressive tax planning (ATP) among companies listed in the Access, Certainty, Efficiency (ACE) Market of Bursa Malaysia. On top of that, this study also investigates the relationship between company characteristics, ethnicity, and ATP. This study uses a balanced pooled sample of 105 firm years-observations for the period from 2014 to 2018. These samples were selected to provide new insight into this market and to explore the attitude of small firms toward ATP in Malaysia. The data was retrieved from DataStream and the downloaded annual reports. The finding shows that profitability and financial distress have a significant relationship with ATP. Other variables including size, capital intensity, inventory intensity, leverage, and ethnicity, were not determinants of ATP. The result in this study may assist the reader in understanding the nature of companies in the ACE market, particularly on its behavior toward tax planning. A strict requirement is needed to be adopted in the sample selection process, thus limiting the sample size. Further, since the previous study focused on large companies, the discussion of this paper will provide new insight into the nature of tax planning within the small- and medium-sized companies in Malaysia.

The Effect of Stochastic Taxes on Asset Prices (세금 불확실성 하의 자산 가격 결정)

  • Kim, Chang-Soo
    • The Korean Journal of Financial Management
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.207-219
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    • 1995
  • This paper develops an equilibrium asset pricing model with taxation in the economy. The expected excess rate of return on a risky asset is shown to be an increasing function of the covariance of asset return with aggregate consumption rate changes and the covariance of asset return with the tax rates as well. Thus, the expected execss rate of return can be decomposed as the consumption risk premium and the tax premium. The capital asset pricing model derived in the absence of taxes is shown to understate the expected excess rate of return and to have a misspecification error in the economy with taxation.

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A Study of the economic impacts of lodging industry on the Koran economy using the input-output model (I-O 분석을 이용한 숙박산업의 경제적 효과)

  • Kim, Un-Joung
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.20
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    • pp.137-156
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    • 2007
  • This study had an objective to obtain a result of the economic impacts of lodging industry on the Koran economy. Using the input-output model(I-O model), lodging industry sectoral multipliers were derived from the effects of output, income, employment, value added. indirect tax, and import. According to results of this study, estimated economic impacts of the convention industry were $2,950 million in output, $712 million in income, 92,257persons in employment, $1,590 million in value added, $12 million in indirect tax, and $226 million in import sectors.

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The Effects of Independent External Financial Audit on Uncompensated Care Provision (독립 외부 회계 감사가 병원 미보상 진료 공급에 미치는 영향: 미국 캘리포니아 병원 데이터를 중심으로)

  • Oh, Seungmin;Lee, Jinhyung
    • Korea Journal of Hospital Management
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2017
  • 1) Purpose: The goal of this study is to examine the association between independent external financial audits and uncompensated care. Not-for-profit hospitals are required to provide uncompensated care in return for tax exemption. These tax exemption benefits are applied to all activities that contribute to the enhancement of uncompensated care. However, some researchers argue not-for-profit hospitals do not provide uncompensated care as expected by their tax exemption. Thus, this paper examines whether independent external financial audits can help the not-for-profit hospitals to function as designed and ultimately for meeting the objectives of the not-for-profit organization, which are the clearest examples of charitable activities performed by not-for-profit hospitals. 2) Methodology: Panel data analysis was utilized with fixed effect using California hospital financial data from 2002 to 2011. 3) Findings: We found that hospitals receiving independent external financial audits provide more uncompensated care than their counterparts which do not receive audits. 4) Practical Implications: Not-for-profit hospitals provide uncompensated care to people in welfare blind spots. Therefore, they fulfill what governments cannot afford, and play a social role as a ʻnonprofitʼ organization with independent external financial audits.

A case study on the exclusion of FTA application base on the processing operation of the rules of origin (원산지 규정의 가공공정기준에 따른 FTA 적용배제에 관한 사례 연구)

  • Se-Hyun Park
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.401-412
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    • 2023
  • Purpose - The purpose of this study is to analyze cases and suggest implications regarding the exclusion of the agreement tax rate according to the processing process standards of the FTA rules of origin. Design/methodology/approach - In this study, cases in which export and import companies were excluded from applying the agreed tax rate due to the application of processing operation standards after the application of the FTA were analyzed, focusing on the Tax Tribunal precedents, and a literature study was conducted. Findings - The results of this study analyzed through cases of appeal and verification of exclusion from application of the agreement are as follows. Research implications or Originality - Research on FTA cases is active, but this study is differentiated in that it focuses on analyzing cases of exclusion from application of negotiated tax rates based on meeting the processing process standards applied to fields such as textiles and chemicals in FTA.

A Study on the Recognition of Inheritance Tax by Individuals (개인의 상속세 인식에 대한 연구)

  • Gui-tae, Yun;Young-bae, Park
    • Journal of Digital Policy
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.25-40
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    • 2022
  • This study analysed the effect of inheritance tax on households in reality and to improve it if there is an unreasonable aspect compared to countries around the world. The study conducted a one-on-one face-to-face survey on adults living in major cities across the country for 31 days from 1st of September to 10th of October, 2022. The collected data was analysed using SPSS 25.0 version and noted that 1) they preferred the abolition of inheritance tax, but hoped to improve it when maintaining it, 2) it was necessary to expand the deduction limit, abolish spouse deductions, and 3) prefer the inheritance acquisition tax system. Finally, it was found that they wanted to Extension of installment period of inheritance tax and introduce the tax deferred system.. This suggests that there is a perception that the overall revision of the inheritance tax system is necessary to maintain the inheritance tax. The significance of the study is to provide the basis for discussions on the improvement of the inheritance tax system in Korea, which does not reflect reality.

A Study of the Factors that Affect Tax Accounting Firm Employees' Job Satisfaction: Focusing on the Moderating Effect of Trust in Supervisor (세무회계사무소 직원의 직무만족에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구: 상사신뢰의 조절효과를 중심으로)

  • Jung, Woo-Sung
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.213-225
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    • 2017
  • The objectives of this study are to investigate whether individual characteristics lead to significant differences in job satisfaction among tax accounting firm employees, to analyze how human-oriented management and positive leadership affect job satisfaction, and to examine if trust in supervisor moderates the effects of human-oriented management and positive leadership on job satisfaction. To accomplish these objectives, we surveyed employees of tax accounting firms and conducted statistical analyses using the SPSS and AMOS. The results are as follows. First, there were significant differences in job satisfaction depending on job position, salary, education level, and job performance of individual employees. Second, human-oriented management and positive leadership had a positive and statistically significant effect on job satisfaction. Third, trust in supervisor moderated the effect of positive leadership on job satisfaction. The findings provides practical implications for the efficient operation of tax accounting firms.