• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.15-21
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• 2003

This paper contains a precise calibration technique for the position of seabed acoustic target and theoretical error analysis of calibration results. The target is deployed on seabed as a standalone transponder. The purpose of target is performing accuracy test for active sonar as well as position calibration itself. For the position calibration, relative range between target and test vessel should be measured using target's transponder function. The relative range data combined with vessel position can be converted into a estimated position of target by the application of nonlinear LSE method. The error analysis of position calibration was divided into two stages. One is for relative range estimator and the other for target position estimator. Numerical simulations for position calibration showed good matching between results and developed CRLB.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제14권12호
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• pp.1205-1211
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• 2008

This paper describes methods to estimate 3-D position of target with respect to reference frame through monocular image from unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). 3-D position of target is used as information for surveillance, recognition and attack. In this paper. 3-D position of target is estimated to make guidance and control law, which can follow target, user interested. It is necessary that position of target is measured in image to solve 3-D position of target. In this paper, kalman filter is used to track and output position of target in image. Estimation of target's 3-D position is possible using result of image tracking and information of UAV and camera. To estimate this, two algorithms are used. One is methode from arithmetic derivation of dynamics between UAV, carmer, and target. The other is LPV (Linear Parametric Varying). These methods have been run on simulation, and compared in this paper.

• 항공우주기술
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.237-244
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• 2007

표적위치 추정은 정찰용 무인기의 주요 기능 중 한가지로, 다양한 용도로 활용되고 있으나 랜덤 측정 오차로 인하여 잡음이 심한 표적위치가 추정되는 것이 일반적이다. 본 논문에서는 무인기 위치 및 자세와 광학장비 시선벡터에 대하여 칼만필터를 이용하여 최적의 상태를 추정한 후 이를 이용하여 표적위치를 계산함으로써 표적위치 오차를 감소시키는 방안을 제안하였다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2003년도 학술회의 논문집 정보 및 제어부문 A
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• pp.299-303
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• 2003

Position decision system embody to interpret for observation target position. Observation target is observed at observation post of 3 places. CCD cameras of observation post is achieved turning control by stepping motor. Controller interpret observation target's position to use direction and angle information of observation post. Controller and observation post used PIC16F877. PIC16F877 achieves rotation control of stepping motor and distance arithmetic of observation target. Result that measure this system 50 times was achieved correct position interpretation of 47 times. Position interpretation failure of 3 times was construed for cause in used controller special quality.

• 센서학회지
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.196-202
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• 2024

Path-planning, a critical component of mobile robot navigation, comprises both local and global planning. Previous studies primarily focused on enhancing the individual performance of these planners, avoiding obstacles, and computing an optimal global path from a starting position to a target position. In this study, we introduce a practical path-planning framework that employs a target planner to bridge the local and global planners; this enables mobile robots to navigate seamlessly and efficiently toward a global target position. The proposed target planner assesses the visibility of waypoints along the global path, and it selects a reachable navigation target, which can then be used to generate efficient control commands for the local planners. A visibility-based target planner can handle situations, wherein the current, target waypoint is occupied by unknown obstacles. Real-world experiments demonstrated that the proposed pathplanning framework with the visibility-based target planner allowed the robot to navigate to the final target position along a more efficient path than the framework without a target planner.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.164-172
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• 2013

We consider the problem of secure and robust clustering for quantized target tracking in wireless sensor networks (WSN) where the observed system is assumed to evolve according to a probabilistic state space model. We propose a new method for jointly activating the best group of candidate sensors that participate in data aggregation, detecting the malicious sensors and estimating the target position. Firstly, we select the appropriate group in order to balance the energy dissipation and to provide the required data of the target in the WSN. This selection is also based on the transmission power between a sensor node and a cluster head. Secondly, we detect the malicious sensor nodes based on the information relevance of their measurements. Then, we estimate the target position using quantized variational filtering (QVF) algorithm. The selection of the candidate sensors group is based on multi-criteria function, which is computed by using the predicted target position provided by the QVF algorithm, while the malicious sensor nodes detection is based on Kullback-Leibler distance between the current target position distribution and the predicted sensor observation. The performance of the proposed method is validated by simulation results in target tracking for WSN.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.441-448
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• 2020

GMTI (Ground Moving Target Indication) 레이다 시스템은 항공기와 위성과 같이 이동하는 플랫폼에 탑재되어 지상에서 이동하는 표적을 탐지하고, 그 표적의 위치와 속도 정보를 제공하기 때문에 결과에 해당하는 표적의 위치 정확도가 중요하다. 그러나 안테나 혹은 김발 자체의 지향 정확도, EGI 자이로 센서와 하우징 간의 정렬 오차, EGI 정렬치구의 공차 등의 기계적 오차와 측정 센서 등에서 발생하는 전기적 오차로 인해 표적의 위치 결과에서 방위각 오차가 발생할 수 있다는 문제점이 있다. 이러한 경우, 모노펄스 기울기(Monopulse ratio) 정보가 아무리 정확하더라도 표적의 방위각 정확도가 저하된다는 문제점이 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 발생한 표적의 위치 오차를 보정하기 위해 모노펄스 레이다 시스템으로부터 수신한 합/차 신호를 이용하여 표적의 방위각 오차를 추정하고 그 위치를 보상하는 방법을 제안하고자 한다. 제안한 방법은 하드웨어 변경 없이 소프트웨어적으로 구현이 간단하지만 다양한 환경에서 적응적으로 사용할 수 있어 보다 정확한 표적 위치 정보를 획득할 수 있다는 장점이 있다.

• 한국의학물리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국의학물리학회 2004년도 제29회 추계학술대회 발표논문집
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• pp.132-135
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• 2004

본 연구는 호흡시에 내부 장기가 움직일 때 시간에 따른 threshold 값을 주어졌을 때 선량분포에 대한 연구를 수행한 것이다. 이전 연구에서 보고 된 것처럼 일정 시간에 따라 움직이는 내부 장기의 움직임은 Rujan 등에 의해 보고된 3차원적 수학적 계산방법에 의해 장기의 위치를 나타내었다. 그 결과 처음exhale에서 1초동안 간의 움직임은 2mm이내에 위치하는 것을 알게 되었다. 그래서 이 연구에서 TGT는 간의 움직임이 가장 적은 처음 exhale에서 1초동안 움직일 때의 선량분포를 평가하였다. TGT 값을 주었을 때 선량분포를 비교하기 위해 다음 조건으로 방사선을 조사하였다. 1) threshold 범위에서 target이 움직일 때(1초, 1.5호), 2) threshold 없이 target이 움직일 때, 3) target이 움직이지 않을때. 각각 조건의 선량분포를 비교 평가하였다

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제64권3호
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• pp.445-450
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• 2015

In the moving target problem, the velocity information of the moving target is very important as well as the high accuracy position information. To solve this problem, active researches are being conducted recently with combine the Time Difference of Arrival (TDOA) and Frequency Delay of Arrival(FDOA) measurements. However, since the FDOA measurement is utilizing the Doppler effect due to the relative velocity between the target source and the receiver sensor, it may be difficult to use the FDOA measurement if the moving target speed is not sufficiently fast. In this paper, we propose a method for estimating the position and the velocities of the target by using only the TDOA measurements for the low speed moving target in the indoor environment with sensor network. First, the target position and heading angle are obtained from the estimated positions of two attached transmitters on the target. Then, the target angular and linear velocities are also estimated. In addtion, we apply the Instrumental Variable (IV) technique to compensate the estimation error of the estimated target velocity. In simulation, the performance of the proposed algorithm is verified.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.422-429
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• 2014

Proximity sensor networks are aimed at estimation kinematic state of target using estimated position of the target by each sensor node or target parameter. To analyze the kinematic state of target, traditional approaches require detections on multiple sensors, very large number of sensors to achieve acceptable performance. In this paper, we propose a novel method which can estimate predicted position of the underwater target using minimum proximity sensor with bearing information to this problem. The proposed algorithm was verified performance through simulation.