• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.282-295
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• 1993

This study was accomplished to survey of current situation and management of science education in the special classroom(school) managed by firm. The status of management and the evalution of the scientific inquiry ability were taken on workers attending 17 Special Classes and 9 Special Schools located in Taegu City and Kyungpuk Province. As a responses, most students chose the subject "Science"as an option within their limited 8 units credits. About 88.5% of the students were female. About 78.3% of the classes/schools were conducted in the evening only. About 59.4% of teaching staffs were prevailed with female in these classes, and most of them were young, naive, and unexperienced with their major in chemistry and physics. Insufficient facilities and equipments, crowded classes, understaffed instructors, and inappropriated text materials. etc., were reasons for the students not receiving maximum benefit from these classes and schools. In order to evaluate of scientific inquiry ability, 25 items were constructed and administered to 250 students. The processes of scientific inquiry were classified into 5 categories(category I : establishing a subjects, category II : planning a experiments, category III : conducting a experiments. category IV : interpreting a result of experiments, category V : formulating generalization). As the result obtained from the achivement test analysis, the scores for all the students were significantly low, and the scores for girls were higher than those for boys. The results of test in the selected students showed that inquiry abilities in the category I, II and V were higher than those in category III and IV.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.141-148
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• 2001

Objective : To investigate the sources, extent and related factors in South Korean doctors. Methods : The study subjects were 934 doctors in Taegu, Kyungpook Province, Korea(540 independent practitioners, 105 employed at hospitals and 289 residents in training). Information concerning job stress was obtained using a 9-item questionnaire. Information regarding related factors such as demographic characteristics(age, sex, marital status), perceptions on the socioeconomic status of doctors and working conditions(work time, on-call days per week) was also obtained by self-administered questionnaire during April and May, 2000. Results : Major sources of job stress included clnical responsibility/judgement factor, patient factor and work loading factor. The job stress score of residents was the highest among three groups. The score was lower in older doctors. The score was low among those who thought doctors' socioeconomic status was not good. The longer the work time, the higher the job stress score was. Multiple regression analysis was conducted to control for the mutual influence of independent variables. In regression analysis, the score of residents was higher than practitioners. Work time and socioeconomic status perception had negative effects on job stress score. Conclusion : The average job stress score of the doctors was high. Age, work type, working conditions and perceptions of socioeconomic status were found to besignificantly related to job stress score. Although the job stress of doctors is somewhat inevitable due to the nature of the doctor's job, control of work time, development of coping tools and other intervention methods are needed to reduce job stress of doctors. Further studies are required to understand the characteristics of iob stress and reduce the job stress of doctors.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.233-242
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• 2020

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between perceived oral health, medical service satisfaction, and oral health impact profile (OHIP-14) and the factors affecting OHIP for orthodontic patients, and to provide basic data to improve the quality of life of orthodontic patients in accordance with oral health. Methods: The study explained the purpose and purport of this study to orthodontic patients who visit dental clinics located in Daejeon and Chungcheong province for about two months from July 01, 2019, and conducted a self‐reported questionnaire survey for 220 participants who agreed to participate in this study. of the collected questionnaires, data of 197 subjects were used for the final analysis except 23 that were inadequate. Results: As for orthodontic treatment satisfaction according to perceived oral health and OHIP, there was statistically significant difference between respondents who were 'very healthy' and 'not healthy' (p<0.05). The higher the supplementary service satisfaction, the higher the orthodontic treatment satisfaction, and the higher the perceived oral health, the OHIP was found to be the higher. The factors affecting OHIP were found to be significantly associated with orthodontic treatment satisfaction and perceived oral health. The explanatory power was 15.6%. Conclusions: Active and ongoing oral health education should be provided to dental hygienists to ensure that the patient's oral cavity is healthy, and although additional services need to be improved, it is more important to have management strategies for patients to improve orthodontic treatment satisfaction.

• 대한치과기공학회지
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.381-390
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• 2012

Purpose: The goal of this study is to investigate the correlation of orthodontic treatment with self-esteem and how orthodontic treatment has an effect on university student's self-esteems by investigating and analyzing the difference in self-esteem of each general characteristic and the difference in self-esteem according to the existence or nonexistence of malocclusion and orthodontic treatment for adult university students. Methods: This study conduced a survey for 420 university students including dental related department, department of health and department of non-dental health in two universities located in Taegu, Gyeongbuk-do province from May 15, 2012 to May 30, 2012, and in 420 questionnaires of the investigated 420 target students, total 400(95.2%) questionnaires except for the questionnaires with falsely or erroneous responses were used for study analysis. Results: In the relations of general characteristic with self-esteem, for self-esteem by each gender, male student showed higher, for self-esteem by residential area, the university student residing at metropolitan area showed higher, for self-esteem by financial status, high class and middle class students in home financial status showed higher, for self-esteem by face shape, the student with triangular face shape showed higher, and in the relation of self-esteem with orthodontic treatment, the university student who is getting orthodontic treatment showed higher self-esteem statistically significantly. Conclusion: For gender, male university student, for residential area, the university student residing at metropolitan area, the high class university student in financial status, the university student with triangular face shape, and the university student who is getting orthodontic treatment showed statistically significantly higher self-esteem.

• 대한바이러스학회지
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.75-86
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• 1999

Rotaviruses belong to Reoviridae causes diarrhea in human beings as well as domestic animals. This study was conducted to see what type of human rotaviruses are distributed in Seoul and Kyung-gi province. Twenty two of 81 patients showed rotavirus positive with diagnostic kit and RNA electropherosis. We isolated all of rotaviruses from the patients. Electropherotypes of 22 isolates showed 4:2:3:2 pattern whereas those migration patterns were long type. All of those isolates belonged to group A. Twenty out of 22 isolates reacted with monoclonal antibodies specific to G1, P1A and subgroup II, whereas rest of them, A-29 and K-30 reacted with subgroup I specific monoclonal antibody. The nucleotide sequence of an isolate K-21 showed $98{\sim}100%$ and $90{\sim}96%$ homologies with those of Wa and KU strain, respectively.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.77-86
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• 1980

농촌주민(農村住民)들의 흡연실태(吸煙實態)와 흡연(吸煙)이 혈압(血壓) 및 질병(疾病)에 미치는 영향(影響)을 관찰(觀察)하기 위하여 1978년(年) 3월(月)부터 1979년(年) 2월(月)까지 12개월간(個月間) 경북(慶北) 경산군(慶山郡)의 30세(歲) 이상(以上) 주민(住民) 1,504명(名)을 대상(對象)으로 조사(調査)한 성적(成績)을 요약(要約)하면 다음과 같다. 1. 대상자(對象者) 총(總) 1,504명(名)에 대한 흡연인구(吸煙人口)는 785명(名)으로 52.2%였으며, 남여(男女) 각각(各各) 84.8% 및 30.7%의 흡연율(吸煙率)을 나타내었다. 2. 교육정도(敎育程度)와 흡연율(吸煙率)과의 사이에는 유의(有意)한 차이(差異)가 없었으며 종교(宗敎)와의 관계(關係)에서는 기독교신자(基督敎信者)가 타종교군(他宗敎群)에 비하여 흡연율(吸煙率)이 현저히 낮았다. 3. 끽연(喫煙) 개시연령(開始年齡) 관찰(觀察)에서 남자(男子)는 66.4%, 여자(女子)는16.9%에 달하는 흡연자(吸煙者)가 19세(歲) 이전(以前)에 담배를 피우기 시작한 것으로 나타났다. 4. 남자(男子)는 1일 평균(平均) 흡연량(吸煙量)이 20개피 내외가 45.8%로 여자(女子)는 10개피 내외가 24.1%로 그 빈도(頻度)가 제일 높았다. 5. 음주(飮酒)와 끽연(喫煙)과의 관계(關係)에서 남여(男女) 각각(各各) 음주자(飮酒者)의 90.7% 및 60.1%에 해당하는 사람이 흡연(吸煙)을 하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 6. 신체(身體)에 이상증상(異常症狀)을 호소하는 예(例)가 흡연군(吸煙群)에서 비흡연군(非吸煙群)보다 높았으며 주소별(主訴別)로는 각담, 기침 및 호흡인난(呼吸因難)을 호소하는 빈도(頻度)가 흡연군(吸煙群)에서 현저히 고율(高率)로 나타났다. 7. 흡연(吸煙)과 질병(疾病)과의 관계(關係)에서 남여(男女) 모두 흡연군(吸煙群)에서 질병(疾病) 이환율(罹患率)이 높았다. 특히 만성(慢性) 폐쇄성 호흡기질환(呼吸器疾患)의 경우 흡연군(吸煙群)에서 현저히 고율(高率)로 나타났다. 8. 수축기(收縮期) 고혈압(高血壓)(>160mmHg)과 확장기(擴張期) 고혈압(高血壓)(>100mmHg)에서는 끽연군(喫煙群)이 비끽연군(非喫煙群)보다 고혈압(高血壓) 발생빈도(發生頻度)가 현저하게 높았다.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.186-197
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• 2000

연구목적：자폐장애는 예후가 가장 좋지 않은 소아정신장애 중의 하나이나, 최근에는 과거의 연구들보다는 다소 나은 예후가 보고되기도 한다. 본 연구는 자폐장애 환자들의 증상을 중심으로 비교적 단기 경과를 탐색하고자 하였다. 방 법：DSM-III-R 진단기준의 50명 자폐장애 환자들($1{\sim}13$세)을 $4{\sim}7년(6.4{\pm}1.1년)$ 후 추적 평가하여 증상의 변화유무와 사용한 치료방법, 나이, 성별, 지능, 신체증상에 따른 자폐증상의 변화를 분석하였다. DSM-III-R의 진단 기준을 A(Social interaction, A1${\sim}$A5), B(Communication, B1${\sim}$B6), C(Activities and interests, C1${\sim}$C5)로 분류하여 비교하였다. 결 과：추적 평가시가 초기평가시에 비하여 전체적으로 뿐만 아니라, A, B, C 각각의 영역에서도 유의하게 증상의 수가 줄었다. 50% 이상 감소한 증상들로는 A1, A2, A3 증상, B1, B2, B3, B4, B5 증상, C1, C3 증상이었다. 의사소통 영역이 초기 평가시나 추적시에 가장 낮은 빈도를 보였다. 나이가 많은 군과 특수교육군에서 의사소통 능력이 더 나았으나, 성별, 지능, 신체증상에 따른 증상의 변화는 통계적으로 유의하지 않았다. 결 론：자폐장애가 청소년기까지는 시간이 지남에 따라 전반적으로 증상의 호전을 보였다. 향후 성인을 포함한 장기 추적연구가 필요할 것이며, 적극적인 조기 발견과 조기 치료적 중재를 시행하여야 할 것이다.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.82-91
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• 1989

This study was carried out to get the basic information of irrigation plans for the red pepper, such as optimum irrigation level and irrigation requirement in Taegu and Kyungpook province. In this study, red peppers were cultivated in 6 PVC pot lysimeters filled with 60cm deep clay loam soil. Four tensiometers were installed in each plot to measure the soil water pressure head. Field measurements were made during the period June 6 to October 31, 1988 at the experimental farm of Kvungpook National University. Six levels of irrigation were used. They were PF 1.8-2.0, PF 2.2-2.4, PF 2.8-3.0, FC-PF.1.7, FC-PF 2.2, and FC-PF 2.7. The results obtained from this study are summarized as follows : 1. In case of irrigation levels of narrow ranges of water contents, the higher the soil water content was, the larger the ET was. Hut in case of the irrigation levels returning to the field capacity, the lager the PF value of irrigation point was, the larger the ET was. Considering ET, yield and weight per fruit, the latter is much better than the former irrigation method. 2. The mean daily ET and mean ET ratio for each 10-day period showed that the maximum value occured in the last of August. The ranges of those were 3.74-14.64 mm/day and 0.87-3.40, respectively. These values showed that small during the early stage of growth, large during the middle stage and getting smaller in the last stage. 3. In case of irrigation levels of narrow ranges of water contents, the increase of irrigation water supplied increased the ET. The relationship between the two showed nearly straight line. Most of irrigated water was consumed as ET and the rest as percolation. But, in case of irrigation levels returning to the field capacity, the higher the PF value of irrigation point was, the larger the ET ratio was. However, their relationship didn't show straight line. 4. The irrigation level of PC - PP 2.7 was found to be the optimum irrigation level with respect to the yield, the weight per fruit, stem length, irrigation requirement and percolation quantity. In this case, mean daily ET and mean ET ratio were 6.79 mm/day (total 10052 mm) and 1.67, respectively. The maximum mean daily ET and mean ET ratio for 10-day period were 14.64 mm/day and 3.40, respectively, in the last of August, and the maximum daily ET was 2126 mm/day on August 24. 5. In case of PC - PP 2.7 which is found the optimum irrigation level, mean irrigation water required, mean ET and mean percolation water quantity were 7.44 mm/day, 6.79 mm/day(91.3% of irrigation water), and 0.38 mm/day (5.5% of it), respectively.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.231-244
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• 2000

Parish nursing is a community health nursing role developed in 1983 by Lutheran Chaplain Granger Westberg. An increasing emphasis on holistic care, personal responsibility for a healthy lifestyle, and changes in healthcare delivery systems have undoubtedly facilitated the establishment of an innovative nursing role in the community. Parish nurses are functioning in a variety of church congregations of various denominations. The parish nurse is a educator, a personal health counselor, a coordinator of volunteers. The parish nurses helps people relate to the complexed medical care system and assists people to integrate faith and health. The purpose of this study is to investigate what the korean parishioners want in parish nursing and what type of role expectation from parish nurse. The subjects were 1138 parishioners of 23 churches of various denominations in nationwide Korea. Data were collected by self-reported question naires from Feb 4 to June 25. 1999. The data were analyzed by using percentage. frequency. $x^2-test$. multiple Response set with SPSS program. The results are as follows: 1. Desired parish nursing contents by parish nurses are: psychological counselling(23.4%) out of private counselling. stress management(21.1 %) out of private health education. Emergency care(14.1%) out of group health education. Blood Pressure check-ups (19.0%) out of Health check ups. home visiting(44.9%) out of patient visiting method. B T. pulse, respiration and blood pressure check(15.0%) in Care to serve in home visiting. spiritual preparation to accept the death(41.7%) in hospice care, advices to choice of medical treatment using guide(50.1%) in introducing and guiding of health care facilities, pray(21.7%) in spiritual care' faith support. 2. Desired Health Teaching Content According to Period of Clients by Parish Nurse are: Vaccination(22.5%) in infant and toddler health management. sexual education(25.3%) in adolescent health management. prenatal care (29.5%) in pregnant health management. osteoporosis prevention and management (22.4%) in Middle aged health management. dementia prevention and management(25.5%) in elderly health management. 3. The expectant role from parish nurse is spiritual care faith support(14.1%). patient visiting care(13.2%), hospice care(12.9%), private counseling(12.8%), health check ups (11.1 %), volunteer organization and training out of believer(11.0%), private health education (9.3%), group health education (8.3%). 4. In Necessity of Performing Parish Nursing according to Region, Most(over 95%) responded that nursing program is needed. so there is no significance between regions. In Performing Parish Nursing in their church, Most(92.2%) responded they want to perform program. 5. In case of performing parish nursing, 52% out of the subjects responded they want to participated in parish nursing volunteer's activity, for example. to be in active to be a companion to chat(42.1%), necessity support (25.3%), donation support(25.0%), exercise support(18.2%), vehicles support (9.9%). As a result. in holistic care and spiritual care, the need of parish nursing and the role expectation from parish nurse are very high among korean believers. Therefore, I suggest parish nursing centering around Taegu and Kyungbuk province should be extended to nationwide. For extending parish nursing program. more active advertisement and research is needed. After performing parish nursing program through out the country, further comparative research between regions should be practiced and Korean parish nursing program will be developed and activated.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제11권12호
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• pp.4928-4934
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• 2010

치과 의료계의 국 내외 여건변화 및 의료소비자들의 의료지식 향상에 따른 기대수준과 욕구 증대는 치과의료산업의 경쟁심화를 가져왔다. 이러한 치과의료 환경 변화에 적극적으로 대처하기 위해서는 치과의료 마케팅 전략구축에 노력할 필요가 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 치과의원 내원환자들의 긍정적 구전과 치과 의료서비스 품질 및 고객만족도 관계를 검증하여 치과의료 현장에서 적용할 수 있는 효율적인 마케팅 전략 개발에 필요한 근거를 제공하고자 한다. 이를 위해 서울, 경기에 소재하고 있는 6개 치과의원을 대상으로 2010년 3월 22일부터 4월 9일까지 3주에 걸쳐 실시하였다. 분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 긍정적 구전 경험 대상자의 치과 의료서비스 품질 인식(p<.001)과 고객만족도(p<.001)는 비 구전 경험 대상자에 비해 높은 것으로 나타났다. 긍정적 구전 경험자의 치과 의료서비스 품질 인식과 고객만족도는 정적 상관관계(r=.852, p<.001)가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 긍정적 구전 경험자에서 치과 의료서비스 품질 인식과 고객만족도가 일반적 특성 중 연령(p<.01, p<.001)과 치과이용 경력(p<.01, p<.05)에서 높게 인식됨을 확인하였다. 본 연구 결과는 긍정적 구전 유발을 위한 대상자별 차별화된 마케팅전략 수립에 있어 실증적 근거자료로 활용될 것이라 사료된다.