• Title/Summary/Keyword: THD (Total Harmonic Distortion)

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The Evaluation of Medium Voltage Motor's Current and Voltage Harmonics during Loading

  • Alboyaci, Bora;Yorukeren, Nuran
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the results of investigating harmonic levels on medium voltage motors at loading conditions in air separation plant. The essential results of the measurements of the medium voltage motor harmonics are summarized in the values for the total harmonic distortion (THD). Motors loading case is used to assess the current and voltage harmonic distortions. Proper system analysis is important when adding a new motor starting and controlling the equipment. With the result of the paper it is possible to suggest the most appropriate starting and control method. Two medium voltage motors of air separation unit measurement results and simulations are summarized. Both current and voltage harmonic distortions are fitted by using a linear and exponential regression model. The prediction of THD values can be used for this kind of process for future planning by utilities.

A Power Regulation and Harmonic Current Elimination Approach for Parallel Multi-Inverter Supplying IPT Systems

  • Mai, Ruikun;Li, Yong;Lu, Liwen;He, Zhengyou
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.1245-1255
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    • 2016
  • The single resonant inverter is widely employed in typical inductive power transfer (IPT) systems to generate a high-frequency current in the primary side. However, the power capacity of a single resonant inverter is limited by the constraints of power electronic devices and the relevant cost. Consequently, IPT systems fail to meet high-power application requirements, such as those in rail applications. Total harmonic distortion (THD) may also violate the standard electromagnetic interference requirements with phase shift control under light load conditions. A power regulation approach with selective harmonic elimination is proposed on the basis of a parallel multi-inverter to upgrade the power levels of IPT systems and suppress THD under light load conditions by changing the output voltage pulse width and phase shift angle among parallel multi-inverters. The validity of the proposed control approach is verified by using a 1,412.3 W prototype system, which achieves a maximum transfer efficiency of 90.602%. Output power levels can be dramatically improved with the same semiconductor capacity, and distortion can be effectively suppressed under various load conditions.

Harmonic Analysis of Power Conversion System for Torque and Speed Changing of Electric Propulsion Ship (전기추진선박의 토크 및 속도변화에 따른 전력변환장치의 고조파 분석)

  • Kim, Jong-Su;Kim, Seong-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2011
  • There are various environmental conditions under which ship may navigate over ocean or in harbor. Ship's torque and speed change frequently under the voyage conditions. In this case, harmonics is created in the electrical power systems. The major adverse impacts of voltage and current harmonics in the electrical power systems on generator, transformer, converter, inverter and propulsion motor lead to the increase of machine heating caused by iron and copper losses which are dependent on frequency. In this paper, an analysis of THD(total harmonic distortion) for currents and voltages in the propulsion equipment was carried out. The THD and torque ripple in the input currents of the propulsion motor have been confirmed by the simulation results.

Multilevel Inverters Power Topologies and Voltage Quality: A Literature Review

  • Rehaoulia, Abir;Rehaoulia, Habib;Fnaiech, Farhat
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.83-93
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    • 2016
  • Due to their performances and inherent benefits, especially in medium-voltage and high-power applications, multilevel inverters have received an increasing attention in real world industrial applications. The present paper deals with a review of the main multilevel inverter topologies as well their most common derived and hybrid structures quoted in previous research works. It also encompasses an investigation on voltage harmonic elimination and THD estimation. For that reason, the paper summarizes the most relevant modulation techniques used so far to enhance the output voltage quality. Theoretical formulas evoked in the literature, for calculating the output voltage THD upper and lower bounds are reported and verified by adequate simulations.

Technical Trend on Excitation Capacitors on Harmonic Amplification of Wind Induction Generator (풍력 유도발전기의 여자 축전지에 따른 고주파 증폭에 관한 기술 동향)

  • Rho, Sang-Pil;Park, Jung-Seok;Lee, Young-Gil;Choi, Yong-Sung;Lee, Kyung-Sup
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1976-1977
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    • 2007
  • This paper introduce the electrical quantities of a three-phase-connected wind induction generator (WIG) under sudden connection of static loads. An intelligent power-system recorder/monitor is employed to measure threephase voltages and currents of the studied system at WIG's terminals and load's terminals for 5 minutes. A laboratory 300 W wound-rotor induction machine driven by a blushless DC motor is utilized as the studied WIG. Since the generated harmonic currents are randomly varied, total harmonic distortion (THD) of current using cumulative probability density function is employed to determine the penetration of harmonic distortion. The results show that the harmonic currents generated by the studied WIG may be severely amplified to a high level by the connected self-excited capacitance at the stator's terminals.

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The Design of Long-life and High-efficiency Passive LED Drivers using LC Parallel Resonance (LC 병렬공진을 이용한 고효율 장수명 LED 구동회로 설계)

  • Lee, Eun-Soo;Choi, Bo-Hwan;Cheon, Jun-Pil;Kim, Bong-Cheol;Rim, Chun-Taek
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.397-402
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a new passive type LED driver which satisfies the standard of power factor (PF) and total harmonic distortion (THD). The proposed passive LED driver also has high-efficiency and long-life time characteristics compared to active LED driver which is composed of op-amp, switches and so on. By using just passive components such as inductor, capacitor, and diode, it has resolved extremely short-life time and low-efficiency problems of previous LED drivers. It has achieved PF of 0.99, THD of 16.4 %, and the total efficiency of 95 %. The proposed passive LED driver is fully analyzed and verified by simulations and experiments, which results are in good agreement each other.

A Study on the Power Supply Condition in the Railway Substation with Operating HSR350x (한국형 고속열차 주행에 따른 전철변전소 전력공급 상태에 관한 연구)

  • Im, Yong-Chan;Lee, Tae-Hyung;Han, Young-Jae;Park, Choon-Soo;Kim, Ki-Hwan;Sin, Myung-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.495-498
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    • 2008
  • PCC(Point of Common Coupling) is measured by waveform in power system. Analyzing their frequency, it is possible to get various indices such as THD(Total Harmonic Distortion), TDD(Total Demand Distortion), and VF(Voltage Flicker), and then the harmonic can be evaluated from them. In this paper, the harmonic effect on the power supply which is generated by the vehicle is presented by comparing harmonics with the substation and the vehicle.

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Dimming Control System for Multi-Fluorescent Lamp Using Chopper Technique (Chopper 방식을 이용한 형광등의 집단조광제어 시스템 개발)

  • Jeon, Kyoung-Jun;Lim, Byoung-Noh;Park, Chong-Yeun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.9
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    • pp.1584-1588
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposed the voltage compulsion method that used chopper for light dimming control of fluorescent lamp. During the dimming period, electronic ballasts have the bad characteristics such as low power factor, high THD(Total Harmonic Distortion) and etc. The proposed dimmer improves power factor, THD of electronic ballast and has benefit such as low cost, simple build up.

FPGA Implementation of Diode Clamped Multilevel Inverter for Speed Control of Induction Motor

  • Kuppuswamy, C.L.;Raghavendiran, T.A.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.362-371
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    • 2018
  • This work proposes FPGA implementation of Carrier Disposition PWM for closed loop seven level diode clamped multilevel inverter in speed control of induction motor. VLSI architecture for carrier Disposition have been introduced through which PWM signals are fed to the neutral point seven level diode clamped multilevel using which the speed of the induction motor is controlled. This proposed VLSI architecture makes the power circuit to work better with reduced stresses across the switches and a very low voltage and current total harmonic distortion (THD). The output voltages, currents, torque & speed characteristics for seven level neutral point diode clamped multilevel inverter for AC drive was studied. It has observed the proposed scheme introduces less distortion and harmonics. The results were validated using real time results.

A Study on Harmonics Analysis and Modelling for Distribution System (배전 시스템의 고조파 분석 및 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • Wang, Yong-Peel;Jeong, Jong-Won;Jeong, Dong-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.62-68
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    • 2007
  • The increasing use of power electronic equipment in distribution system has been the reason for the greater concern about a harmonic in recent time. Therefore, it is necessary for measurement and modelling to analyze a harmonic level and a transfer characteristic in distribution system. In this paper, the Point of Common Coupling (PCC) is selected to analyze harmonic characteristic of distribution system by IEC 61000-3-6. Harmonic voltage and orient were measured at the PCC of real distribution system Harmonic distribution, nonlinear load component and Total Harmonic Distortion(THD) were verified. The effective and accurate modelling of real distribution system were proved through a analysis of harmonic impedance, voltage and current under steady-state. Harmonic transfer characteristic were investigated through a analysis of harmonic voltage and current under harmonic current source.