• Title/Summary/Keyword: TFT Array

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Printable organic TFT technologies for FPD applications

  • Ando, Masahiko
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.57-60
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    • 2005
  • We have recently developed new organic TFT technologies such as self-aligned self-assembly (SALSA) process and a high-resolution color active-matrix LCD panel. A new method to realize high-resolution printable organic TFT array to drive active-matrix flat-panel display will be discussed.

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An outlook of liquid crystal display technology (액정디스플레이 기술의 발전전망)

  • Jang, Jin
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.9 no.7
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    • pp.745-754
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    • 1996
  • 이글에서는 다음의 내용을 다루었다. 1. LCD의 기능 성능 향상, (1) CRT와 TFT-LCD의 기능, 성능 비교, (2) TFT-LCD의 기능, 성능향상을 위한 과제 2. TFT-LCD의 가격 및 수급현황 3. Poly-Si TFT-LCD전망 4. 투사형 TFT-LCD 5. 반사형 LCD 6. 필림형 LCD 7. 고분자 분산형 액정(PDLC)

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Gate Driving Methods to Compensate Feed-Through Voltage for Large Size, High Quality TFT-LCD (대면적 고화질 TFT-LCD의 Feed-through 전압 보상을 위한 Gate Driving 방법)

  • 정순신;윤영준;박재우;최종선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.99-102
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    • 1999
  • In recent years, attempts have been made to greatly improve the display quality of active-matrix liquid crystal display devices, and many techniques have been proposed to solve such problems as gate signal delay, feed-through voltage and image sticking. To improve these problems which are caused by the fried-through voltage, we have evaluated new driving methods to reduce the fled-through voltage. Two level gate-pulse was used for the gate driving of the cst-on-common structure pixels. And two-gate line driving methods with the optimized gate signals were applied for the cst-on-gate structure pixels. These gate driving methods were better feed-through characteristics than conventional simple gate pulse. The evaluation of the suggested driving methods were performed by using a TFT-LCD array simulator PDAST which can simulate the gate, data and pixel voltages of a certain pixel at any time and at any location on a TFT array. The effect of the new driving method was effectively analyzed.

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Effects of an Empirical Capacitance Models and Storage Capacitance Types on TFT-LCD Pixel Operations (실험적 정전용량 모델과 축적 용량 설계 방법에 따른 TFT-LCD 화소의 동작 특성)

  • Yun, Young-Jun;Jung, Soon-Shin;Park, Jae-Woo;Choi, Jong-Sun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07d
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    • pp.1750-1752
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    • 1999
  • An active-matrix liquid crystal display (LCD) using thin film transistors (TFTs) has been widely recognized as having potential for high-quality color flat-panel displays. Pixel-Design Array Simulation Tool (PDAST) was used to profoundly understand the gate signal distortion and pixel charging capability, which are the most critical limiting factors for high-quality TFT-LCDs. Since PDAST can simulate the sate, data and pixel voltages of a certain pixel on TFT array at any time and at any location on an array, the effect of the new set of capacitance models on the pixel operations can be effectively analyzed. The set of models which is adopted from VLSI interconnections calculate more precise capacitance. The information obtained from this study could be utilized to design the larger area and finer image quality panel.

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Novel Structure of 21.6 inch a-Si:H TFT Array for the Direct X-ray Detector

  • Kim, Jong-Sung;Joo, In-Su;Choo, Kyo-Seop;Park, June-Ho;Chung, In-Jae
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.01a
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    • pp.13-14
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    • 2000
  • 21.6" a-Si:H TFT array for direct conversion X-ray detector with 2480 by 3072 pixel is successfully developed. To obtain good X-ray image quality, novel structure, storage on BCB structure, is proposed. The structure reduces the parasitic capacitance of data line, one of the main sources of signal noise. Also, the structure shows higher failure resistance against defects than that of the old design.

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A Comparative Study on the Quantitative Analysis of the Flicker Phenomena in the Amorphous-Silicon and Poly-Silicon TFT-LCDs (비정질 및 다결정 실리콘 TFT-LCD에서의 플리커(flicker) 현상 비교 분석 연구)

  • Son, Myung-Sik;Song, Min-Soo;Yoo, Keon-Ho;Jang, Jin
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.20-28
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we present results of the comparative analysis of the flicker phenomena in the poly-Si TFT-LCD and a-Si:H TFT-LCD arrays for the development and manufacturing of wide-area and high-quality TFT-LCD displays. We used four different types of TFTs; a-Si:H TFT, excimer laser annealed (ELA) poly-Si TFT, silicide mediated crystallization (SMC) poly-Si TFT, and counter-doped lateral body terminal (LBT), poly-Si TFT. We defined the electrical quantity of the flicker so that we could compare the flickers quantitatively for four different 40" UXGA TFT-LCDs. We identify three factors contributing to the flicker, such as charging time, kickback voltage and leakage current, and analyze how much each of three factors give rise to the flincker in the different TFT-LCD arrays. In addition, we suggest and show that, in the case of the poly-Si TFT-LCD arrays, the low-level (minimum) gate voltages should be carefully chosen to minimize the flicker because of their larger leakage currents compared with a-Si TFT-LCD arrays.

Development of a Temperature Sensor for OLED Degradation Compensation Embedded in a-IGZO TFT-based OLED Display Pixel (a-IGZO TFT 기반 OLED 디스플레이 화소에 내장되는 OLED 열화 보상용 온도 센서의 개발)

  • Seung Jae Moon;Seong Gyun Kim;Se Yong Choi;Jang Hoo Lee;Jong Mo Lee;Byung Seong Bae
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.56-61
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    • 2024
  • The quality of the display can be managed by effectively managing the temperature generated by the panel during use. Conventional display panels rely on an external reference resistor for temperature monitoring. However, this approach is easily affected by external factors such as temperature variations from the driving circuit and chips. These variations reduce reliability, causing complicated mounting owing to the external chip, and cannot monitor the individual pixel temperatures. However, this issue can be simply and efficiently addressed by integrating temperature sensors during the display panel manufacturing process. In this study, we fabricated and analyzed a temperature sensor integrated into an a-IGZO (amorphous indium-gallium-zinc-oxide) TFT array that was to precisely monitor temperature and prevent the deterioration of OLED display pixels. The temperature sensor was positioned on top of the oxide TFT. Simultaneously, it worked as a light shield layer, contributing to the reliability of the oxide. The characteristics of the array with integrated temperature sensors were measured and analyzed while adjusting the temperature in real-time. By integrating a temperature sensor into the TFT array, monitoring the temperature of the display became easier and more accurate. This study could contribute to managing the lifetime of the display.

Novel Structure of 21.6 inch a-Si:H TFT Array for the Direct X-ray Detector

  • Kim, Jong-Sung;Choo, Kyo-Seop;Park, June-Ho;Chung, In-Jae;Joo, In-Su
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.29-31
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    • 2000
  • A 21.6" a-Si:H TFT array for direct conversion X-ray detector with 2480 by 3072 pixels is successfully developed. To obtain X-ray image of satisfactory quality, a novel structure with a storage electrode on BCB is proposed. The structure reduces the parasitic capacitance of data line, which is one of the main sources of signal noise. Also, the structure shows greater resistance to failure than that of the conventional design.

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System of a Selenium Based X-ray Detector for Radiography (일반촬영을 위한 셀레늄 기반의 엑스선 검출기 시스템)

  • Lee, D.G.;Park, J.K.;Choi, J.Y.;Ahn, S.H.;Nam, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.817-820
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    • 2002
  • Amorphous selenium based flat panel detectors convert incident x-ray to electric signal directly. Flat panel detectors gain more interest real time medical x-ray imaging. TFT array and electric readout circuits are used in this paper offered by LG.Philips.LCD. Detector is based on a $1536{\times}1280$ array of a-Si TFT pixels. X-ray conversion layer(a-Se) is deposited upper TFT array with a $400{\mu}m$ by thermal deposition technology. Thickness uniformity of this layer is made of thickness control system technology$({\leq}5%)$. Each $139{\mu}m{\times}139{\mu}m$ pixel is made of thin film transistor technology, a storage capacitor and collecting electrode having geometrical fill factor of 86%. This system show dynamic performance. Imaging performance is suited for digital radiography imaging substitute by conventional radiography film system.

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The design and FPGA implementation of a general-purpose LDI controller for the portable small-medium sized TFT-LCD (중소형 TFT-LCD용 범용 LDI 제어기의 설계 및 FPGA 구현)

  • Lee, Si-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.249-256
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    • 2007
  • AIn this paper, a new desist of LDI controller IC for general purpose is proposed for driving the LDI(LCD Driver Interface) controller in $4{\sim}9$ inches sized portable small-medium TFT-LCD(Thin Film Transistor addressed -Liquid Crystal Display) panel module. The designed LDI controller was verified on the FPGA(Reld Programmable Gate Array) test board, and was made the interactive operation with the commercial TFT-LCD panel successfully. The purpose of design is that it is standardized the LDI controller's operation by one LDI controller for driving all TFT-LCD panel without classifying the panel vendor, and size. The main advantage for new general-purpose LDI controller is the usage for the desist of all panel's SoG(System on a Glass) module because of the design for the standard operation. And in the previous method, it used each LDI controller for every LCD vendor, and panel size, but because a new one can drive all portable small-medium sized panel, it results in reduction of LDI controller supply price, and manufacturing cost of AV(Audio Video) board and panel. In the near future, the development of SoG IC(Integrated Circuit) for manufacturing more excellent functional TFT-LCD panel module is necessary. As a result of this research, the TFT-LCD panel can make more small size, and light weight, and it results in an upturn of domestic company's share in the world market. With the suggested theory in this paper, it expects to be made use of a basic data for developing and manufacturing for the SoG chip of TFT-LCD panel module.

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