• 제목/요약/키워드: TD/TO 해석

검색결과 39건 처리시간 0.027초

근 접촉 영역에서 부상중인 슬라이더의 Touch-Down특성의 실험적 해석 (Experimental investigation of TD characteristics of a flying head slider in the near-contact region)

  • 이용은;이상직;임건엽;박경수
    • 정보저장시스템학회논문집
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.65-69
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    • 2011
  • Head Disk Interface (HDI) in a Hard Disk Drive (HDD) has decreased to achieve high areal density. Thus, the contact between a slider and a disk becomes more important. The contact between the slider and the disk can cause severe wear and damage of both the slider and the disk. Especially, Touch Down (TD) that the contact occurs continuously and repeatedly is extremely dangerous. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the unstable bouncing vibration of the slider in head-disk interface. In this paper, we investigate the characteristic and causes of the Touch Down.

$SiH_4$ 플라즈마중의 전자수송특성 해석 (The Analysis of Electron Transport Characteristics in $SiH_4$ Plasma)

  • 이형윤;하성철;김대연
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 C
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    • pp.925-928
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, the electron transport characteristics in $SiH_4$ has been analysed over the E/N range $0.5{\sim}300[Td]$ and Pressure value 0.5, 1, 2.5 [Torr] by a two-term approximation Boltzmann equation method and by a Monte Carlo simulation. The motion has been calculated to give swarm parameters for the electron drift velocity. diffusion coefficient, electron ionization, mean energy and the electron energy distribution function. The electron energy distribution function has been analysed in $SiH_4$ at E/N=30, 50[Td] for a case of the equilibrium region in the mean electron energy and respective set of electron collision cross sections. The results of Boltzmann equation and Monte carlo simulation have been compared with experimental data by Pollock, Ohmori, cottrell and Walker.

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전자 Swarm법에 의한 $SiH_4$ 플라즈마의 전자이동속도 및 특성에너지 해석 (The Analysis of the Electron Drift Velocity and Characteristics Energy in $SiH_4$ Plasma gas by Electron Swarm method)

  • 이형윤;백승권;하성철
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.88-93
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes the electron transport characteristics in $SiH_4$ gas calculated for the range of E/n:0.5~300(Td) and Pressure:0.5, 1, 2.5(Torr) by the Monte carlo simulation and Boltzmann equation method using a set of electron collision cross sections determined by the reported results. The motion has been calculated to give swarm parameters for the electron drift velocity, longitudinal and transverse diffusion coefficients, the electron ionization coefficients, characteristics energy and the electron energy distribution function. The electron energy distributions function has been analysed in $SiH_4$ at E/N: 30, 50(Td)for a case of the equilibrium region in the mean electron energy and respective set of electron collision cross sections. The results of Monte carlo simulation and Boltzmann equation have been compared with experimental data by ohmori ad Pollock.

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시간영역에서 유한요소법을 이용한 지진시의 지반응답해석 (Site Response Analysis in Time Domain Using Finite Element)

  • 류희룡;이재영;박영택
    • 한국농공학회논문집
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    • 제48권6호
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    • pp.45-56
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    • 2006
  • The finite element method is a practical tool to compute the response of the irregularly layered soil deposit to the base-rock motions. The method is useful not only in estimating the interaction between the structure and the surrounding soil as a whole and the local behavior of the contacting area in detail, but also in predicting the resulting behavior of the superstructure affected by such soil-structure interactions. However, the computation of finite element analysis is marched in the time domain (TD), while the site response analysis has been carried out mostly in the frequency domain (FD) with equivalent linear analysis. This study is intended to compare the results of the TD and FD analysis with focus on the peak response accelerations and the predominant frequencies, and thus to evaluate the applicability and the validity of the finite element analysis in the site response analysis. The comparison shows that one can obtain the results very close to that of FD analysis, from the finite element analysis by including sufficiently large width of foundation in the model and further by applying partial mode superposition. The finite element analysis turned out to be well agreeing with FD analysis in their computed results of the peak acceleration and the acceleration response spectra, especially at the surface layer.

전력케이블 열화진단을 위한 극저주파 탄델타 판정기준의 통계적 해석 (A Statistical Analysis to the VLF Tanδ Criteria for Aging Diagnosis in Power Cables)

  • 정우성;김성민;임장섭;이진
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2020
  • In this study, the objective is to improve the criteria used for statistical comparison of the VLF tanδ (TD) database and failure rate according to water-tree degradation in underground distribution power cables. The aging condition of the KEPCO criteria is divided into 6 levels using the Weibull distribution, and the "failure imminent" condition is quantified by using the statistical end-point of the lifetime parameter of the VLF big-data group obtained from KEPCO. Moreover, new criteria with a 2-dimensional combination of TD, DTD, and a statistical normalized factor are suggested. These criteria exhibit high reproducibility for the detection of cables in an imminent failure state. Consequently, it is expected that the adoption of the extended VLF-2019 criteria will reduce the asset management cost of cable replacement compared to the VLF-2012 criteria of KEPCO.

CH$_4$가스중에서의 전자군 파라미터의 해석 (Analysis of electron swarm parameter in CH$_4$ gas)

  • 문기석;서상현;송병두;하성철;유회영;김상남
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.167-172
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    • 1997
  • The electron swarm parameters and Energy distribution function have been calculated for electrons motion through CH$_4$ pure gas under the action of uniform electric field for 0.1$\leq$E/N(Td)$\leq$300, at the 300( $^{\circ}$K), using MCS method and Boltzmann transport equation. And then the resulting values of electron drift velocity were compared to experimental data and adjustment made in assumed cross sections until good agreement was obtained. The electron drift velocity is very useful in the fields of study relating to the conductive and dielectric phenomena of gas medium. The electron energy distribution in gas discharge are generally nonmaxwellian , and must be calculated by a numerical solution of the Boltzmann equation which takes in the elastic and inelastic collisions. To analyze the physical phenomena and properties (or electron swarm motion in a gas under the influence of an electric field, the energy distribution function of electrons and the theoretical deriveration of the electron drift velocity are calculated by the Backward Prolongation with respect to the Boltzmann transport equation as a parameter of E/N(Td).

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유전체의 전자기 과도산란 해석을 위한 시간영역 결합 적분방정식 (Time Domain Combined Field Integral Equation for Transient Electromagnetic Scattering from Dielectric Body)

  • 김청수;안현수;박재권;정백호
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제53권12호
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    • pp.626-633
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we present a time domain combined field integral equation (TD-CFIE) formulation to analyze the transient electromagnetic response from three-dimensional dielectric objects. The solution method in this paper is based on the method of moments (MoM) that involves separate spatial and temporal testing procedures. A set of the RWG (Rao, Wilton, Glisson) functions Is used for spatial expansion of the equivalent electric and magnetic current densities and a combination of RWG and its orthogonal component is used as spatial testing. We also investigate spatial testing procedures for the TD-CFIE to select the proper testing functions that are derived from the Laguerre polynomials. These basis functions are also used for temporal testing. Use of this temporal expansion function characterizing the time variable enables one to handle the time derivative terms in the integral equation and decouples the space-time continuum in an analytic fashion. Numerical results computed by the proposed formulation are presented and compared with the solutions of the frequency domain combined field integral equation (FD-CFIE).

한국인에 있어서의 뚜렛 장애와 COMT유전자간의 상관 관계에 대한 연구 (ASSOCIATION BETWEEN TOURETTE DISORDER AND CATECHOL-O-METHYL TRANSFERASE(COMT) GENE IN KOREAN SUBJECTS)

  • 김붕년;임재인;조수철
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.178-184
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    • 2004
  • 연구목적:본 연구는 한국인에 있어서의 뚜렛 장애 환아 가족에서 COMT유전자의 유전적 다형성과 뚜렛 장애와의 연관성에 대해 고찰하기 위해 수행되었다. 위험 대립 유전자와 특정 임상 양상(틱 증상의 중증도, 공존 질환, 약물 반응)과의 관련성에 대한 것도 함께 연구하였다. 방 법:환아군은 서울대학교 병원 소아 청소년 분과의 틱 장애 클리닉에서 모집하였고, 두 단계의 평가를 거쳐 선별되었다. 우선 모든 환아와 부모는 Kiddie-Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia-Present and Lifetime Version(이하 K-SADS-PL)한국어판을 이용한 반구조적 면담을 받았고, 다음으로 모든 부모에게 임상적 면담을 시행하고 YGTSS한국어 판을 이용하여 틱 증상의 중증도에 대한 평가를 하였다. 대조군은 본 병원의 건강증진센터로부터 모집하였고 Symptom CheckList-90(이하 SCL-90)과 Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV(이하 SCID-IV)를 이용하여 평가하였다. 위 과정을 모두 거쳐 뚜렛 장애가 있는 총 42명의 소아, 청소년과 그들의 84명의 부모, 86명의 대조군이 최종적으로 선별되었다. 표준화된 방법을 이용하여 catecholamine-O-methyltransferase(이하 COMT)유전자의 Val158Met 다형성을 알아보기 위한 유전자형 채취를 시행하였다. 모든 환아와 부모, 대조군의 유전적 정보를 수집한 후 환아-대조군 비교와 TDT를 시행하였다. 결 과 : 환아-대조군 연구로부터 L대립 유전자와 LL유전형의 빈도가 뚜렛 장애 환아군에서 유의하게 높음이 관찰되었다. 그러나 TDT에서는 유의한 차이가 관찰되지 않았다. 또 뚜렛 장애 환아군의 세 가지 서로 다른 유전형 사이에 틱 장애의 가족력, 주의력결핍 과잉행동장애, 강박증, 약물에 대한 반응, 공존 질환 여부 등에 있어서 유의한 차이는 없었다. 결 론:본 연구에 있어 사례 수가 적고 TDT에서 유의한 결과가 발견되지 않았기 때문에 해석에 조심을 기할 필요는 있겠으나, 본 연구는 COMT유전자의 기능적 다형성과 뚜렛 장애 간에 연관 관계가 있음을 밝혀 낸 최초의 보고라 하겠다.

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유한차분 시간영역법을 이용한 콘크리트 두께측정 전자파 모델링의 적용 (Application of Modeling of Electromagnetic Wave Propagation for Thickness Determination Using Finite Difference-Time Domain)

  • 임홍철;남국광
    • 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.341-349
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    • 2002
  • 레이더법은 건축구조물에 대한 비파괴 검사의 대표적인 방법의 하나이다. 레이더로 측정된 결과들을 분석하기 위해서는 전자기파의 전파에 대한 수치적인 모델링을 통한 이론적인 접근이 필요하다. 콘크리트 시편에 전파되는 전자기파를 모델링하기 위해 유한차분 시간영역법을 적용하고자 한다. 유한차분 시간영역법은 전자파 해석과 모델링을 통한 시뮬레이션에 매우 유용한 방법이다. 본 연구에서는 유한차분 시간영역법을 이용하여 두께가 다른 5개의 시편을 3차원으로 모델링하였다. 모델링 결과와 실험 결과를 비교하여 실험에서 시편 뒷 표면을 찾으며 시편두께를 측정한다.

MCS에 의한 Helium 기체 중의 전자수송특성 해석 (Analysis of electron transport characteristic in He gas by MCS)

  • 송병두;하성철;서상현;문기석;유회영;김상남
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 E
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    • pp.1752-1754
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    • 1998
  • Recently the research about electron transport characteristic and energy distribute function in mixture gases within Helium, has been used and developed widely as industrial quality improvement of extinguish characteristic, electrical dielectric strength ability of application of each species high voltage apparatus, gas plasma etching progress of work to use manufacture of semiconductor, thin film molding by CVD, insulation film to use ultra LSI, etc. This paper analyze electron transport characteristic in the range E/N $1{\sim}60$[Td], pressure $0.1{\sim}6.0$[Torr] by MCS. It is necessary to seek electron drift velocity, diffusion coefficient, lonization coefficients, characteristic energy, mean energy and electron energy distribution function as electron transport characteristic.

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