• Title/Summary/Keyword: TBE

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Adaptive control of the back bead width in gas metal arc welding process (아크용접에서 이면비드 크기의 적응제어)

  • 부광석;조형석;오준호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10a
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    • pp.289-294
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    • 1988
  • This paper describes tbe design and implementation of the adaptive controller to maintain the glood weld quality in gas metal arc welding process. The weld torch travel speed and the surface temperature are taken, respectively, as an input and an output of the welding control system. Because of the very complex phenomena of the process, the input-output dynamic model was experimentally identified by AIC (Akiake Information Criterion). Based on the model structure, the explicit model reference adaptive controller is simulated in order to regulate the output tempernture to the desired level.

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Effects of Compounds from Physalis angulata on Fatty Acid Synthesis and Glucose Metabolism in HepG2 Cells via the AMP-activated Protein Kinase Pathway

  • Hoa, Hoang Thai;Thu, Nguyen Thi;Dong, Nguyen Thuong;Oanh, Tran Thi;Hien, Tran Thi;Ha, Do Thi
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.200-206
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    • 2020
  • The ability of the total extract from Physalis angulata; three fractions after partitioning with n-hexane, ethyl acetate (TBE), and water; and four withanolides (compounds 1 - 4) to phosphorylate 5'-adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) in HepG2 cells was evaluated. The TBE fraction (50 ㎍/mL) activated p-ACC and p-AMPK expression most strongly. Compounds 1 - 4 (10 μM) upregulated p-ACC expression at different levels. Compound 4 induced the most significant changes in p-AMPK expression, followed by 1 and 2. Sterol regulatory element-binding proteins (SREBPs) play a functional role in the transcriptional regulation of the lipogenic pathway, including fatty acid synthase (FAS) and ACC. The effects of compounds 2 and 4 (10 μM) on FAS and SREBP-1c expression under high glucose conditions (30 mM) in HepG2 cells were evaluated further. Both dose-dependently inhibited FAS and SREBP-1c expression as well as lipid accumulation (1 - 10 μM) were compared to high-concentration glucose control, which upregulated FAS and SREBP-1c. These results suggest that compounds 2 and 4 upregulate AMPK, suppress FAS and SREBP-1c, and have potential effects on glucose and lipid metabolism.

The Study of Luppe Smelting with Converting Dust and Slag (제강전로 더스트와 슬래그를 이용한 루페제련에 관한 연구)

  • 황용길;이상화;김재일;김연수
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 1998
  • We smelted thc pellets made by mixing the distilled carbon from wlISte Lires, LD converter dust and slag with reduction process in the revcrberatory furnace. Thc obtained results are as follows 1) The removal mte of zinc appears above 97% after T reducing the pellets at $1300^{\circ}C$ for Ihr and the zinc content in the residue are 0.1~D.2%. 2) Under the mixing condition of 500 g LD dust. 150-200 g LD slag and 30-50 g distilled carbon of waste lires the removal raho of zinc shows above 95%, while t the 50-60% Fe remains in the residue. 3) After smelting at $1350^{\circ}C$ for 3hrs, the recovery ratio of pig iron reduced from lhe p pellets containing 15-20% LD slag and 4.1-7.2% distilled carbon of waste tires appears in the range of 89.3-92%. 4) Tbe c chemical composition of the recovered pig iron is 1.7%C, O.05%P, 0.05%S and balance Fe. 5) Tbe recovered dust from the d dust collcctor alter finishing the reduction rcaction appears as a crude zinc oxide conLaining 60% zinc.

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Serially Concatenated Turbo Code/Turbo Equalizer Detection Method for High Density Optical Storage Channels (고밀도 광 기록 채널을 위한 터보 코드와 터보 등기화를 연접한 데이터 복호 방법)

  • 이준환;이재진
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.6B
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    • pp.1068-1073
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose a serially concatenated turbo bode/turbo equalizer scheme for optical storage systems. Without modulation coding, a random data sequence is directly passed through the optical channel. In simulation, the channel includes jitter of 15% and AWGN. The densities of the channel are S=4.6 and S=7.0. The code rates of turbo code are 4/5, 8/9 and 16/17. All code rates, the bit error probability is less than 10-5 at 24dB when we and jitter of 15%.

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Charge trap characteristics with $Si_3N_4$ tmp layer thickness ($Si_3N_4$ trap layer의 두께에 따른 charge trap 특성)

  • Jung, Myung-Ho;Kim, Kwan-Su;Park, Goon-Ho;Kim, Min-Soo;Jung, Jong-Wan;Jung, Hong-Bae;Cho, Won-Ju
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.124-125
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    • 2008
  • The charge trapping and tunnelling characteristics with various thickness of $Si_3N_4$ layer were investigated for application of TBE (Tunnel Barrier Engineered) non-volatile memory. We confirmed that the critical thickness of no charge trapping was existed with decreasing $Si_3N_4$ thickness. Also, the charge trap centroid x and charge trap density were extracted by using CCS (Constant Current Stress) method. Through the optimized thickness of $Si_3N_4$ layer, it can be improve the performance of non-volatile memory.

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Punching Shear Strength of Reinforced Concrete Slabs Subjected to Biaxial In-plane Tension (면내2축인장력을 받는 철근콘크리트슬래브의 펀칭전단강도)

  • Mo, Gui-Seok;Kim, Dae-Jung;Kim Woo
    • Magazine of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 1990
  • This research program is directed at studying the behavior and the strength of reinforced concrete slabs sub¬jected to certain combination of punching shear and in-plane tension. Major variables to be investigated are the shear span to depth ratio of reinforced concrete slabs and the degree of the in-plane tensile force which is act¬ing tangent to the slabs. The experimental results are used for understanding of the degree of tbe interaction between the two loadings, and for developing a new practical design equation.

Comparisons of Reverse Osmosis and Pervaporation Membrane Processes. II. Experimental Interpretations. (역삼투와 투과 증발막 공정의 비교. II. 실험적 해석)

  • Rhim, Ji-Won;Bae, Seong-Youl;Kimura, Shoji;H
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.35-39
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    • 1993
  • Reverse osmosis(RO) and pervaporation(PV) membrane separation proceaes were compared with each other experimentally for the system of water-ethanol mixtures by using nylon 4 blended membranes. The separation effciencies of PV were better than those of RO as expected in previous paper covering the theoretical comparisons of both processes, however tbe permeabilities data showed erraerie results due to the membrane imperfections.

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Studies on the Air-Liquid Interface Culture as an Experimental Model for Physiology and Pharmacology of Tracheal Epithelial Cells (기관(氣管) 상피세포 생리 및 약리 실험모델로서의 공기-액체 접면 일차배양법 연구)

  • 이충재;이재흔;석정호;허강민
    • Biomolecules & Therapeutics
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.281-286
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    • 2002
  • In this study, we intended to get a preliminary data for establishing rat tracheal surface epithelial(RTSE) cell culture system as an experimental model for physiology and pharmacology of tracheal epithelial cells. Primary culture on the membrane support and application of the air-liquid interface system at the level of cell layer were performed. The cell growth rate and mucin production rate were measured according to the days in culture. The results were as follows: this culture system was found to manifest mucocilliary differentiation of rat tracheal epithelial cells, the cells were confluent and the quantity of produced and released mucin was highest on culture day 9, the mucin was mainly released to the apical side and tbe free $^3{H}$-glucosamine which was not incorporated to process of synthesis of mucin was left on the basolateral side. Taken together, we suggest that air-liquid interface culture system can be used as a substitute for immersion culture system and as an experimental model for in vivo mucus-hypersecretory diseases.

A clinical report of cerebral infarction patient with schizophrenia (전증(癲證)을 동반한 졸중풍(卒中風) 환자 치험1례)

  • Oh, Kyong-Min;Yang, Dong-Ho;Kim, Bo-Kyong
    • Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.209-224
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    • 2007
  • Metabolic syndrome consists of several risk factors of metabolic origin like elevated blood pressure, abdominal obesity, elevated triglyceride concentrations, decreased HDL-cholesterol concentrations, and elevated fasting glucose. It appear to directly increase the development of atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases which leading to cardiovascular diseases in later life. This 39 years female patient was diagnosed schizophrenia at the age of 17. but she didn't take reasonable treatments. during 20 years, she stayed in home and lived unsuited life with her family. As a result she gains heavy weight and centeral obesity, diabetic mellitus and hypertention, and developed cerevral vascular accident twice. This patient was treated with herb medication, acupuncture, western medication, psychotherapy primarily in focusing of pre-illness state(未病) as well as the stagnation of phelm. During 140 days of treatment from admission, before 2nd attack tbe patient showed improvement of Lt. hemiparesis but after second attack improved a little. And symptom of schizophrenia improved considerably. Also diet habit changed.

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