• 제목/요약/키워드: System reduction

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건식벽체 차음성능 분석 및 평가 (Analysis and evaluation of sound reduction performance of drywall system)

  • 백승경;장천상;고종철;이종인;김현배
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2009년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.727-732
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    • 2009
  • The objective of this study is to analyze and evaluate design factors relating to sound reduction performance in dry wall system. The main contents of this study are as follows. 1) Analysis and pre-evaluation of sound reduction performance of drywall system ; The sound reduction performance was pre-evaluated by INSUL simulation and these results of analyzing walls were analyzed by screening DOE(design of experiment) for selecting major factors that dominant influence the sound reduction performance. These main factors relating to sound reduction performance can be used for development of 1st grade sound reduction performance drywall system. 2) Design and evaluation of 1st grade sound reduction performance drywall system; The evaluation test of the sound reduction performance gave vaues higher than 1st grade (Rw+C=64). When campared with existing dry wall system, respectivelly, the new system shows performance higher than 8 dB.

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인자 분석을 통한 플라즈마 디스플레이 패널(Plasma Display Panel) 텔레비전에서의 냉각 홴 시스템 소음 저감 (Noise Reduction of PDP TV Cooling Fan System through Parameter Analysis)

  • 김규영;최민구;이덕주
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 2006
  • The present experimental study deals with noise reduction and improvements in cooling performance in a plasma display panel (PDP) television (TV). The main ideas of the fan system noise reduction are maintenance of uniform inflow condition and reduction of the system loss, ${\Delta}P.$ The discrete noise is mainly related with the inflow condition therefore removing the structure which distorts inflow makes the discrete noise reduction. The broadband noise in PDP TV is related with the system losses which result from the presence of the fan downstream obstacle, PDP rear case. Through the modification of the distance and preventing the leakage flow between the fan and rear case, we can obtain the system loss and broadband noise reduction. Additionally we can reduce fan rotating speed because of increased flow rate which obtains from the reduction of system loss (resistance). Finally, 4.2 dB(A) noise reduction and $10\%$ increase in flow rate are achieved. From these results, we show that the reduction of system loss is the most effective way of the fan system noise reduction.

시스템다이내믹스 기법을 이용한 온실가스 감축정책 평가 (System Dynamics Application for the Evaluation of Greenhouse Gases Reduction Policy)

  • 장남정;김민경;양고수
    • 한국시스템다이내믹스연구
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.55-68
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    • 2013
  • It is necessary to evaluate the greenhouse gases (GHGs) reduction policy by central and regional governments to set up the suitable GHG emissions measures. Quantitative, qualitative and synthetic methods have been adopted by previous researches to estimate GHG reduction policy. However, these methods mostly focused on the results of the reduction policy, rather than understanding and fixing the integrated structures of GHG emissions. In this research, System Dynamics(SD) was applied to 1 million green homes program, self-carfree-day system and carbon point program. The results showed that SD analyses could be appliable for the estimation of GHG reduction policy by developing the feedback loops and dynamic simulation model. SD can be consider as a supplementary tool to estimate the GHG reduction policies through the recognition of the structure in complex real system.

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Block Cyclic Reduction 기법에 의한 대형 Sparse Matrix 선형 2계편미분방정식의 효율적인 병렬 해 알고리즘 (An efficient parallel solution algorithm on the linear second-order partial differential equations with large sparse matrix being based on the block cyclic reduction technique)

  • 이병홍;김정선
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제15권7호
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    • pp.553-564
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    • 1990
  • 선계2계 편미분 방정식의 일반식에 대한 계수 메트릭스를 (n-1)x(n-1) submatrices로 나누어서 block tridiagonal system으로 변환한 후 cyclic odd-even reduction 기법을 응용하여 large-grain data granularity로서 미지벡타를 구하는 block cyclic reduction 알고리즘을 작성했다. 그런데 이 block cyclic reduction 기법은 매 연산의 단계마다 병렬성이 변하여 병렬처리형 컴퓨터에는 적합하지 못하므로 이 기법을 변형해서 병렬성이 일정하며 실행시간이 보다 단축되는 block cyclic reduction 기법을 제안하고 이 기법에 의한 선형2계 편미분 방정식의 일반식의 解를 구하는 알고리즘을 작성하여 기존의 기법과 비교 고찰했다.

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Development of Acoustic Emission Monitoring System for Fault Detection of Thermal Reduction Reactor

  • Pakk, Gee-Young;Yoon, Ji-Sup;Park, Byung-Suk;Hong, Dong-Hee;Kim, Young-Hwan
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 2003
  • The research on the development of the fault monitoring system for the thermal reduction reactor has been performed preliminarily in order to support the successful operation of the thermal reduction reactor. The final task of the development of the fault monitoring system is to assure the integrity of the thermal$_3$ reduction reactor by the acoustic emission (AE) method. The objectives of this paper are to identify and characterize the fault-induced signals for the discrimination of the various AE signals acquired during the reactor operation. The AE data acquisition and analysis system was constructed and applied to the fault monitoring of the small- scale reduction reactor, Through the series of experiments, the various signals such as background noise, operating signals, and fault-induced signals were measured and their characteristics were identified, which will be used in the signal discrimination for further application to full-scale thermal reduction reactor.

발란싱축소화로 구한 축소모델로부터 원 시스템 상태변수를 구하는 방법 (Approximation of the State Variables of the Original System from the Balanced Reduced Model)

  • 정광영
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.333-333
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    • 2000
  • When the generalized singular perturbation method is used for model reduction, the state variables of the original system is reconstructed from the reduced order model. The state reduction error is defined, which shows how well the reconstructed state variables approximate the state variables of the original system equation.

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이산화탄소 저감 효과의 경제적인 가치를 고려한 Cogeneration System의 경제성 분석 (Economic Analysis of Cogeneration System Considering Economical Value of $CO_2$ Reduction Effect)

  • 강율호;구본철;한영철;이재근
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2008년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.1117-1121
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    • 2008
  • Recently energy consumption and $CO_2$ emission issue are important problem on international society. The present study has been conducted economic analysis considering economical value of $CO_2$ reduction effect. We analyze annual energy cost and annual $CO_2$ emission of the cogeneration system and gas boiler system in hotel. The first results shows that annual energy cost of cogeneration system (751,740,126 won) is more profitable than gas boiler system (801,128,408 won) by 6.2% (49,388,281 won). The second results shows that annual $CO_2$ emission of cogeneration system (3,297 ton) is less than gas boiler system (3,536 ton) by 6.8% (239 ton). The Economical value of $CO_2$ reduction effect is 4,773,898 won. The cost effect according to the reduction of $CO_2$ is corresponding to 9.7% of reduction cost for total energy cost. The result of this study means that $CO_2$ reduction effect is essential item in introduction and change of facility for economic analysis.

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습식 화학적 환원법에 의한 AgNO3로부터 Ag 분말의 제조 1. 균일한 구형 Ag 분말의 제조를 위한 최적 반응계 확립 (Preparation of Ag Powder from AgNO3 by Wet Chemical Reduction Method1. The Establishment of Optimum Reaction System for the Preparation of Spherical Ag Powder)

  • 윤기석;박영철;양범석;민현홍;원창환
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.56-63
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    • 2005
  • Ag powder was prepared from $AgNO_3$ by wet chemical reduction method using various reduction agent system involving $AgNO_3$, $AgNO_2$(AgCl) and Ag complex ion aqueous solution. The pure Ag powder could be prepared regardless of reaction system but the particle shape and distribution were affected very much according to the kind of reduction agents and reaction systems. The optimum reaction system for the preparation of the silver powder having the uniform particle shape and size distribution was Ag complex ion aqueous solution-reduction agent system and in particular, $H_2O_2$ and $C_6H_8O_6$as a reduction agent leaded the more uniform particle shape and size distribution.

Fast non-local means noise reduction algorithm with acceleration function for improvement of image quality in gamma camera system: A phantom study

  • Park, Chan Rok;Lee, Youngjin
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제51권3호
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    • pp.719-722
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    • 2019
  • Gamma-ray images generally suffer from a lot of noise because of low photon detection in the gamma camera system. The purpose of this study is to improve the image quality in gamma-ray images using a gamma camera system with a fast nonlocal means (FNLM) noise reduction algorithm with an acceleration function. The designed FNLM algorithm is based on local region considerations, including the Euclidean distance in the gamma-ray image and use of the encoded information. To evaluate the noise characteristics, the normalized noise power spectrum (NNPS), contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR), and coefficient of variation (COV) were used. According to the NNPS result, the lowest values can be obtained using the FNLM noise reduction algorithm. In addition, when the conventional methods and the FNLM noise reduction algorithm were compared, the average CNR and COV using the proposed algorithm were approximately 2.23 and 7.95 times better than those of the noisy image, respectively. In particular, the image-processing time of the FNLM noise reduction algorithm can achieve the fastest time compared with conventional noise reduction methods. The results of the image qualities related to noise characteristics demonstrated the superiority of the proposed FNLM noise reduction algorithm in a gamma camera system.

건설안전감리제도가 위험제어 및 절감에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Construction Safety Supervision System on Risk Control and Reduction)

  • 임진상;강경식
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2018
  • This study is intended to look into the effect of construction safety supervision system on risk control and reduction. To achieve this, a survey was carried out to 114 companies in construction, ordering, contract and management. The overall findings were as follows. The effect of construction safety supervision system on risk control and reduction showed that factors of supervision system, supervision cost and supervision method had a positive effect on risk control and reduction. And their perception of the introduction of safety supervision system in construction sites according to process showed that there was a difference between them according to the field of ordering, contract and supervision. There was the biggest difference between owner and contractor in double supervision system, but no difference between them in the perception of risk reduction. These results show that all ordering, contract and supervision are positively needed for the introduction of construction safety supervision. This means that there is a difference between owner and contractor in the perception of process according to system operation. All companies agree to system improvement by the settlement of safety supervision system for the prevention of safety accidents and safe construction, but the systematic complement of safety supervision is the burden of contractor. And there is a big difference between owner and contractor in the perception of responsibility and concern for cost burden.