• 제목/요약/키워드: System Adoption

검색결과 1,063건 처리시간 0.023초

ERP 시스템에 대한 조직 구성원의 저항에 관한 연구 (A Study on Resistance to the Adoption of ERP Systems)

  • 박경란;황경태;정덕훈
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
    • /
    • 제10권1호
    • /
    • pp.47-59
    • /
    • 2003
  • This study analyses the level of resistance which workers have against the adoption of ERP systems and the factors affecting the resistance to the adoption of the new systems. The major results of the study include 1) about 40% of workers showed resistance to the adoption of ERP systems, and 2) all six factors (technical characteristics of ERP system, functional characteristics of ERP system, implementation approach, task changes caused by the adoption of ERP system, attitude toward change, and altitude toward organization) were proved to affect the resistance to the adoption of the ERP systems. In practice, adoption of ERP system brings significant changes to workers. In order for an organization to succeed, it is necessary to reduce the resistance of workers. Since this study is performed based on a case study, the results of the study may not be generalized. However, the results of the study may provide guidance which organizations can refer in the course of effective personnel management.

  • PDF

설득적 시스템 사용 동기에 대한 연구 : 상호작용적 거울 시스템 중심으로 (Motivational Factors for Persuasive System Adoption : Interactive Mirror System Case)

  • 최정윤;김경민
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
    • /
    • 제26권3호
    • /
    • pp.81-98
    • /
    • 2019
  • Despite the growing enthusiasm for the persuasive system like an interactive mirror system little is known about what motivates the customers to try the system and makes customers return repeatedly to the system. The key to understanding persuasive system adoption is the identification of the preconditions needed for the system adoption. Using grounded theory building methodology, we identified the preconditions needed for the system adoption. First, past research regarding users' motivational factors to use the persuasive system is reviewed. Then, research methodology and data analysis are presented. Finally, the study findings and conclusions are presented.

데이터 중심의 정보 시스템 도입 방법론: 고객관계관리 시스템에의 적용 사례 (Data driven approach for information system adoption: Applied in CRM case)

  • 박종한;이석기
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
    • /
    • 제21권2호
    • /
    • pp.251-262
    • /
    • 2010
  • 최근 대부분의 기업이 정보시스템 개발을 아웃소싱에 의존하면서, 도입하고자 하는 정보시스템을 효과적으로 활용하는데 필요한 데이터와 현재 기업이 가지고 있는 데이터간의 차이에 대한 사전 분석이 성공적인 정보시스템 도입을 위해 반드시 필요하다. 그 예로 고객관계관리 시스템의 도입 사례의 경우 가장 큰 실패 요인이 사전에 기업이 가지고 있는 데이터에 대한 분석을 간과한 것에 기인하고 있다. 하지만, 아직까지 데이터 관점에서 정보시스템 도입 방법론을 체계적으로 제안한 연구가 존재하지 않았다. 본 연구에서 정보시스템 도입과 관련된 데이터 비용을 사전에 분석하여 도입 의사결정에 활용할 수 있는 정보시스템 도입 방법론을 제안하고 실제 사례에서 어떻게 활용 될 수 있는지를 사례 시뮬레이션을 통해 보여주고자 한다. 제안된 방법론을 이용해 실제 기업의 정보시스템 도입 의사결정자들은 기업의 전략에 따라 다양한 정보시스템을 디자인하고 그에 따른 데이터 관련 비용을 장, 단기적인 계획 하에서 분석 가능하므로, 도입 단계에서 숨어있는 데이터 관련 비용에 의해 발생할 수 있는 정보시스템 도입 실패에 대한 위험 부담을 사전에 방지할 수 있다.

ERP 도입 전 구성원의 저항 (A Study on Users' Resistance toward ERP in the Pre-adoption Context)

  • 박재성;조용수;고준
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
    • /
    • 제19권4호
    • /
    • pp.77-100
    • /
    • 2009
  • Information Systems (IS) is an essential tool for any organizations. The last decade has seen an increasing body of knowledge on IS usage. Yet, IS often fails because of its misuse or non-use. In general, decisions regarding the selection of a system, which involve the evaluation of many IS vendors and an enormous initial investment, are made not through the consensus of employees but through the top-down decision making by top managers. In situations where the selected system does not satisfy the needs of the employees, the forced use of the selected IS will only result in their resistance to it. Many organizations have been either integrating dispersed legacy systems such as archipelago or adopting a new ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) system to enhance employee efficiency. This study examines user resistance prior to the adoption of the selected IS or ERP system. As such, this study identifies the importance of managing organizational resistance that may appear in the pre-adoption context of an integrated IS or ERP system, explores key factors influencing user resistance, and investigates how prior experience with other integrated IS or ERP systems may change the relationship between the affecting factors and user resistance. This study focuses on organizational members' resistance and the affecting factors in the pre-adoption context of an integrated IS or ERP system rather than in the context of an ERP adoption itself or ERP post-adoption. Based on prior literature, this study proposes a research model that considers six key variables, including perceived benefit, system complexity, fitness with existing tasks, attitude toward change, the psychological reactance trait, and perceived IT competence. They are considered as independent variables affecting user resistance toward an integrated IS or ERP system. This study also introduces the concept of prior experience (i.e., whether a user has prior experience with an integrated IS or ERP system) as a moderating variable to examine the impact of perceived benefit and attitude toward change in user resistance. As such, we propose eight hypotheses with respect to the model. For the empirical validation of the hypotheses, we developed relevant instruments for each research variable based on prior literature and surveyed 95 professional researchers and the administrative staff of the Korea Photonics Technology Institute (KOPTI). We examined the organizational characteristics of KOPTI, the reasons behind their adoption of an ERP system, process changes caused by the introduction of the system, and employees' resistance/attitude toward the system at the time of the introduction. The results of the multiple regression analysis suggest that, among the six variables, perceived benefit, complexity, attitude toward change, and the psychological reactance trait significantly influence user resistance. These results further suggest that top management should manage the psychological states of their employees in order to minimize their resistance to the forced IS, even in the new system pre-adoption context. In addition, the moderating variable-prior experience was found to change the strength of the relationship between attitude toward change and system resistance. That is, the effect of attitude toward change in user resistance was significantly stronger in those with prior experience than those with no prior experience. This result implies that those with prior experience should be identified and provided with some type of attitude training or change management programs to minimize their resistance to the adoption of a system. This study contributes to the IS field by providing practical implications for IS practitioners. This study identifies system resistance stimuli of users, focusing on the pre-adoption context in a forced ERP system environment. We have empirically validated the proposed research model by examining several significant factors affecting user resistance against the adoption of an ERP system. In particular, we find a clear and significant role of the moderating variable, prior ERP usage experience, in the relationship between the affecting factors and user resistance. The results of the study suggest the importance of appropriately managing the factors that affect user resistance in organizations that plan to introduce a new ERP system or integrate legacy systems. Moreover, this study offers to practitioners several specific strategies (in particular, the categorization of users by their prior usage experience) for alleviating the resistant behaviors of users in the process of the ERP adoption before a system becomes available to them. Despite the valuable contributions of this study, there are also some limitations which will be discussed in this paper to make the study more complete and consistent.

시장 불확실성 수준과 혁신체제 패턴간 적합에 관한 연구 : 우리나라 초고속인터넷산업의 사례

  • 김영배;전호일
    • 기술혁신연구
    • /
    • 제11권2호
    • /
    • pp.239-281
    • /
    • 2003
  • This study explored the patterns of activities and interactions among participants in the adoption process of a new system innovation, ADSL, in Korea, using an integrative framework of innovation system and strategic decision-making process for uncertainty reduction. An in-depth case analysis was undertaken to identify the adoption process of ADSL innovation, as a case in point, in conjunction with activities and interactions among related parties such as government, service providers, equipment suppliers, and content providers. The results of case analysis revealed that as the level of uncertainty in the adoption of ADSL innovation decreases, the focus of decision-making activities moves from scoping, to searching, to evaluating and to committing. Also this study found that at the early stage of ADSL adoption with higher level of uncertainty, government plays a pivotal role in coordination of related parties to participate in the innovation process, while service providers replaced this role at later stage of innovation with lower level of uncertainty. This study discussed theoretical and policy implications for the adoption of new system innovations with varying degrees of uncertainty.

  • PDF

국내 패션산업의 Quick Response System 추진 현황과 문제점 (Implementation Issues to Quick Response System in Korean Fashion Industry)

  • 신상무
    • 한국전자거래학회지
    • /
    • 제3권1호
    • /
    • pp.175-194
    • /
    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the current status of Quick Response adoption, and to recognize the implementation problems of QR system in the Korean fashion industry. We reviewed the theoretical background of QR system, analyzed the current status of QR adoption, and identified critical issues to implement the system in our fashion business environment. Previous literatures and information gained from communication service organizations were used for this study The major problems recognized are lack of inter-organizational information network, closed supply channels, non-standardization of QR implementation, and low level of information technology usage including KAN, POS, and EDI. Strong mutual partnership between streams for shared common goals and clear QR mind setting of top management with commitment to information sharing are considered needed for the successful adoption of QR system in domestic fashion industry.

  • PDF

농업인의 혁신기술 수용 및 저항 요인과 농식품 ICT 융복합사업 확산의도와의 관계 (The Relationship between Adoption of Innovation and Diffusing Intention for ICT Convergency Industry among Farmers)

  • 김덕현;황인택;이승현
    • 농촌지도와개발
    • /
    • 제22권1호
    • /
    • pp.43-54
    • /
    • 2015
  • This study explored the effects of adoption of innovation and resistant attitude on farmers' perspectives and also was deigned for developing prompt spread of ICT and facilitating stronghold support center in the convergence agricultural field. To closely examine the variation for exploitation intent of stronghold support center in the ICT convergence agriculture, 110 farmers who had experienced introduction for ICT hybrid environmental control system were participated in the study using the questionnaire. The results revealed the several findings. Firstly, there was no significant differences between the self-efficacy such as confidence of application technology for farmers and adoption of innovative technique (p=.075). Secondly, suitability of using ICT hybrid environmental control system showed a significant difference in the adoption of innovation (p=2.750) while complexity of using ICT hybrid environmental control system indicated the negative effects on the adoption of innovation (p=3.591). Thirdly, introduction cost of ICT hybrid environmental control system showed the negative effects in the adoption of innovation (p=2.278), whereas adoption of innovation indicated a significant difference in the stronghold support center in the convergence agricultural field (p=5.500). Finally, resistance of ICT adoption of innovative technique revealed the negative effects on the stronghold support center in the ICT convergence agriculture. This study, therefore, demonstrated that educational assistance for acquiring ICT technique, suggestion of influences for productivity, and development for skills were needed to extend ICT convergence technology. Additionally, the study indicated the strategies related with promotion as well as ways of minimizing introduction cost.

Spatial Decision Support System for Residential Solar Energy Adoption

  • Ahmed O. Alzahrani;Hind Bitar;Abdulrahman Alzahrani;Khalaf O. Alsalem
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
    • /
    • 제23권6호
    • /
    • pp.49-58
    • /
    • 2023
  • Renewable energy is not a new terminology. One of the fastest growing renewable energies is solar energy. The implementation of solar energy provides several advantages including the reduction of some of the environmental risks of fossil fuel consumption. This research elaborated the importance of the adaption of solar energy by developing a spatial decision support system (SDSS), while the Residential Solar Energy Adoption (RSEA) is an instantiation artifact in the form of an SDSS. As a GIS web-based application, RSEA allows stakeholders (e.g., utility companies, policymakers, service providers homeowners, and researchers) to navigate through locations on a map interactively. The maps highlight locations with high and low solar energy adoption potential that enables decision-makers (e.g., policymakers, solar firms, utility companies, and nonprofit organizations) to make decisions. A combined qualitative and quantitative methodological approach was used to evaluate the application's usability and user experience, and results affirmed the ability of the factors of utility, usefulness, and a positive user experience of the residential solar energy adoption of spatial decision support system (RSEA-SDSS). RSEA-SDSS in improving the decision-making process for potential various stakeholders, in utility, solar installations, policy making, and non-profit renewable energy domains.

국내(國內) 어패럴 CAD 시스템의 도입현황(導入現況) 및 향후(向後) 연구방향(硏究方向) (Adoption and Future Research Direction of Apparel CAD in Korea)

  • 고은주;황승희
    • 패션비즈니스
    • /
    • 제3권1호
    • /
    • pp.55-64
    • /
    • 1999
  • The purpose of this research are to enhance the understanding of apparel CAD system and to suggest future research direction in the field of apparel CAD system. To do so, (1) the background and the concept, (2) the adoption situation, (3) the benefits and problems, (4) previous research are discussed. Also factors which can influence the adoption decision of apparel CAD system are Identified and related propositions which can provide the directions to future research are developed. Using the usage level of apparel CAD system adoption as the dependent variables, the selected organizational characteristics, as independent variables, are : firm size, product characteristics, and perception of apparel CAD system benefits.

  • PDF

A Human-Centric Approach for Smart Manufacturing Adoption: An Empirical Study

  • Ying PAN;Aidi AHMI;Raja Haslinda RAJA MOHD ALI
    • 유통과학연구
    • /
    • 제22권1호
    • /
    • pp.37-46
    • /
    • 2024
  • Purpose: This study aims to address the overlooked micro-level aspects within Smart Manufacturing (SM) research, rectifying the misalignment in manufacturing firms' estimation of their technological adoption capabilities. Drawing upon the Social-Technical Systems (STS) theory, this paper utilises innovation capability as a mediating variable, constructing a human-centric organizational model to bridge this research gap. Research design, data and methodology: This study collected data from 233 Chinese manufacturing firms via online questionnaires. Introducing innovation capability as a mediating variable, it investigates the impact of social-technical system dimensions (work design, social subsystems, and technical subsystems) on SM adoption willingness. Smart PLS 4.0 was employed for data analysis, and Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) validated the theoretical model's assumptions. Results: In direct relationships, social subsystems, technical subsystems, and work design positively influence firms' innovation capabilities, which, in turn, positively impact SM adoption. However, innovation capability does not mediate the relationship between technical subsystems and SM adoption. Conclusions: This study focuses on the internal micro-level of organisational employees, constructing a human-centric framework that emphasises the interaction between organisations and technology. The study fills empirical gaps in Smart Manufacturing adoption, providing organisations with a means to examine the integration of employees and the organisational social-technical system.