• 제목/요약/키워드: Symptom of stress

검색결과 445건 처리시간 0.027초

성인의 스트레스가 구강 점막 질환, 구강 건조감 및 스트레스 증상에 미치는 영향 (The influence of stress on oral mucosal disease, dry mouth and stress symptoms in adults)

  • 홍민희
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.589-596
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    • 2013
  • Objectives : The aim of the study is to investigate the influence of the stress of adults on their oral mucosal diseases, dry mouth and physical, mental stress symptoms. Structured equation model (SEM) was used to analyze the hypotheses of the study. Methods : The subjects were 500 adultsfrom July 1 to December 31, 2012. The data were analyzed using SPSS 18.0 (SPSS 18.0 K for window, SPSS Inc USA) and IBM SPSS Amos 18.0 (SPSS Inc, Chicago, IL, USA) set at the level of significance as 0.05. Results : The level of stress had a direct influence on oral mucosal diseases, and oral mucosal diseases affected stress symptoms directly. The level of stress had a significant impact on stress symptoms, and that exercised an indirect influence on stress symptoms through the medium of oral mucosal diseases and dry mouth. The level of stress affected dry mouth in a direct effects, and dry mouth had a direct impact on stress symptoms. Conclusions : The stress of adults had direct and indirect impacts on their oral health and systemic diseases. The oral health of adults should be promoted to let them stay healthy, and how to help them to get rid of their stress should be considered to improve their quality of life.

칠정(七情) 자극 후 발생한 해역(咳逆).희기(噫氣) 환자 치혐 1례 (A Clinical Report about Hiccup and Eructation from Emotional Stress)

  • 김경수;이동원
    • 동의신경정신과학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.127-132
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    • 2002
  • 이상의 증례는 해역(咳逆)과 희기(噫氣)가 복합된 난치성 증상이 칠정(七情) 자극에 의하여 유발될 수 있음을 보여주었으며, 치료에 있어서도 약물(藥物)과 침구치료(針灸治療) 뿐만이 아니라 이정변기요법(移情變氣療法), 지언고론요법(至言高論療法), 경자평지료법(驚者平之療法), 가족치료(家族治療) 등 다양한 정신요법 들이 시도되어야만 호전될 수 있음을 보여주었다. 이러한 증례에 있어서 기질적(器質的) 병리변화(病理變化)와 정신적(精神的) 요소(要所)가 어떠한 정도로 관여하는지에 대하여는 향후의 자세한 연구가 필요하리라 사료된다.

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일부 직업인들의 근골격계 자각증상과 강증진생활양식간의 연관성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Relationship between Musculoskeletal Symptoms and Health Promoting Life Style among Some Workers)

  • 강홍구;이은경;전선영;김상덕;정재열;이영길;장두섭;송용선;이기남
    • 대한예방한의학회지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.40-68
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    • 2001
  • In this study, grade of subjective symptom appealed by laborer of Jeollabuk-do was evaluated using questionary regarding factor made effect on musculoskeletal disease and in addition, studied relationship with health promotion life style of them. Based on the result, relationship of general characteristics of musculoskeletal subjective symptom and life-style of the subjects was concluded as below. 1. General characteristics of study subjects were as following. Ratio of male was higher as 57.7% of male and 42.2% female and age distribution was 5.1% of 20s, 34.99% of 30s, 36.3% of 40s and 23.7% of 50s and therefore, $30{\sim}40$ aged groups showed highest ratio. Most subjects (74.9%) was married status and in case of education level, high-school graduate and dropout (23.3%) and over-college graduate (46.8%) showed highest distribution. $1{\sim}2$ Mil. KRW (29.5%) and $2{\sim}2.99$ Mil. KRW (21.2%) is the main income distribution and however there was high ratio of non-reply (29.0%). In case of employment period, $10{\sim}14$ years (15.3%) and over 15 years (29.6%) showed highest ratio and there were many non-reply (39.4%) and in addition, 67.6% replied as own house and 14.3% as lease on deposit base in question of residence type. 2. Subjects showed high ratio of subjective symptom appeal of 62.79% and many cases (50.23%) appealed 1 or 2 symptoms. Symptom by body region was 29.8% (waist), 27% (shoulder), 21.2% (knee), 15.5% (neck), 9.5% (ankle), 8.1% (wrist) and 5.0% (elbow) in order. In case of relationship with general characteristics, female comparing with male, non-residence of own house, subjects with lower education level and employment period of $10{\sim}14$ years showed higher appeal rate and kind of symptoms than others. Therefore, it was concluded that rate of musculoskeletal symptom appeal have close relationship with gender, level of living, education level, age and employment period. 3. In case of severe pain of upper body except waist and ankle, it was appealed in both or right side and it means that upper body pain is originated from right side and right region pain is transited to both region pain. In addition, there was 39.41% of non-reply to existence of right-left region pain and therefore, it was evaluated that, in may cases, there was no awareness of their own symptom condition even on subjective symptom. 4. Degree of pain was, as pain over middle level, evaluated as 2.79 on full mark of 4.0 and in order of waist (2.97), ankle (2.83), knee (2.82), wrist (2.82), neck (2.79), shoulder (2.70) and elbow (2.62). In addition, 71.97% appealed $2{\sim}3$ cases for the latest 1 week. Owing to subjective symptom, 54.95% drop into hospital or pharmacy, 10.32% made temporary retirement or absence, 7.99% transferred into more comfortable duty and $39.4{\sim}54%$ experienced one or more managing mentioned above. 5. Fulfillment of health promotion life style of subjects was evaluated on full mark of 4.0 and total score was 2.63. Average mark of each area was personal relationship (3.05), self-realization (2.92), stress management (2.63), health control (2.48), physical exercise (2.19) and nutrition management (2.19) and personal relationship was highest and physical exercise and nutrition management were lowest. As general characteristics influencing health promotion life style, gender, residence style and employment period showed significant difference. Male showed higher mark than female and showed higher mark in order of own house, others, lease on deposit base, monthly rent. Subjects with longer employment period showed higher mark with significant difference. 6. Accounting of factor influencing each area of health promotion life style, self-realization showed significance in marriage status, income, residence style and education level and health control in age, residence style and employment period. Physical exercise showed significant difference in gender, age, residence style and employment period and nutrition in gender, age, residence style and employment period. Stress management showed significant difference in residence style and employment period and however not in personal relationship. 7. Health promotion life style relating with existence and kind of pain showed significant difference in all area except personal relationship area. In absence of pain, there was statistically significant high score in all area even in total health promotion life style and all area. Accounting of kind of pain, cases of $1{\sim}2$ kinds of pain and $5{\sim}6$ kinds of pain showed relatively high score and it was lower than mark of subject stated absence of pain. 8. Subjects appeal symptom were classified by symptom region and difference of total and each areas were evaluated. General area (p=0.002), self-realization (p=0.012), health management (p=0.023), physical exercise (p=0.028), nutrition management (p=0.028) and stress control (p=0.001) showed statistically significant difference and not in personal relationship area. Especially, elbow, shoulder and neck area marked high and group appealed pain of knee, arm and elbow, foot and ankle marked low. Based on those results, subjective symptom should be accounted seriously in diagnosis of occupational musculoskeletal disease of laborer and among subjective symptom, general characteristics of gender, age, condition of living, education level and employment period make effect. Generally subject appeal symptom marked lower than subject without symptom appeal and it means that life management of subject appealing musculoskeletal pain make important role in management and treatment of occupational musculoskeletal disease.

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병사의 지각된 스트레스와 스트레스 반응에 관한 연구 (A Study on Stress and Symptoms of Stress in Soldiers in the Army)

  • 현혜순;이인숙
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제38권2호
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    • pp.238-247
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to measure the level of stress and symptoms of stress (SOS) in soldiers and to investigate the factors that have effects on the symptoms of stress. Methods: Data was collected from soldiers of two military units located in north Kyounggi-Do from August 2 to 9, 2006 by using the survey instruments. Results: This research found that the average values on the level of stress and symptoms of stress were about $2.53{\pm}0.60$ (range 1.00-4.35) and $0.95{\pm}0.55$ (range 0.04-2.83), respectively. The things which affected symptoms of stress, according to this study, were the external factors in the military (${\beta}=.28$, p<.001), role and relation factors (${\beta}=.21$, p<.001), work factors (${\beta}=.15$, p=.01) and passive coping styles (${\beta}=.19$, p<.001). These variables explained 28% (F=36.68, p<.001) of the variance of the total symptoms of stress. Conclusion: This study suggests that soldiers need to under go stress management.

다문화 가정 시어머니가 경험하는 스트레스에 관한 연구 (Stress of Mothers-in-Law from Multi-Cultural Families)

  • 김계하;박경숙;선정주
    • 성인간호학회지
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.639-651
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: This study examined relationships among stress, stress coping strategies, and somatization in mothers-in-law from multi-cultural families in a rural area. Methods: Elderly mothers-in-law (n=227) living with foreign daughters-in-law completed a self-reporting questionnaire. Data were collected from April to August 2009. Questions related to stress (Visual Analog Scale, VAS), coping strategies (Coping Strategy Scale) for stress, and somatization (Symptom Check List 90, Revised). SPSS/WIN 12.0 program was used for descriptive analysis, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation, and multiple regression analyses. Results: Subjects had a moderate level of stress (5.03). There were significant differences in stress level according to age, educational level, religion, chronic disease, health status, number of children, agreement of an international marriage of her sons, satisfaction in living with a foreign daughter-in-law, and family conflict. Stress showed a significant positive correlation with offensive coping strategy, passive strategy, and somatization. Stress, offensive coping strategy, and passive coping strategy affected the level of somatization. Conclusion: In a family situation involving co-habitation of mother- and foreign daughter-in-law, increased stress experienced by the mother-in-law can lead to increased offensive and passive coping strategies, and increased somatization. More effective means of stress reduction are needed for mothers-in-law from multi-cultural families.

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섬유패션산업 종사자의 직무스트레스 요인, 직무스트레스 징후 및 직무성과 (Job Stressors, Job Stress Symptoms and Job Performance of Workers in Fashion Industry)

  • 유화숙;박광희
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제41권2호
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    • pp.93-106
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate job stressors, job stress symptoms, and job performance of workers in fashion industry. The data were obtained from questionnaire completed by 529 workers who were employed in textile or clothing manufactures located in Seoul, Daegu, Busan, and Masan area. The SPSS package was used for data analysis which included frequency, mean, correlation, and factor analysis. Job stressors consisted of environmental related stressors, job related stressors(task characteristics and role characteristics) and organization related stressors(organization climate and career development). Most of job stressors were significantly correlated with job stress symptoms but their correlation coefficients were low. Among job stressors, quantitative work overload was found to be a major stressor. Workers in fashion industry appeared to evaluate their job performance relatively good. Also, it was found that behavioral and psychological symptoms were negatively correlated with job performance.

C지역 치과종사자의 근골격계 질환 자각증상과 사회심리적 특성과의 관계 (A Correlation between the Perceived Symptom of Musculoskeletal Diseases and Psychosocial Factors of Dental Professionals in C Region)

  • 한지형;김진;남수현;김창희
    • 치위생과학회지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.279-286
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구에서는 충청지역 치과종사자의 근골격계 질환 자각증상과 사회심리적 특성과의 관련성을 분석하기 위하여 2009년 3월 9일부터 3월 28일까지 충청도에 소재한 치과종사자 206명을 대상으로 자기기입식 설문법을 실시하였으며, SPSS WIN 12.0 프로그램을 이용하여 분석한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 측정부위별 근골격계 질환 자각증상 정도는 신체부위 모두에서 상의 비율이 가장 높았다. 2. 성별에 따라 여자가 남자보다 근골격계 질환 관심도가 높았으며(p=.000), 연령별로는 26-30세 이하가 관심도가 가장 높아 통계적으로 유의하였다(p=.000). 3. 업무만족은 요부군과 하지군에서 양(+)의 상관관계를 나타냈고, 업무스트레스에 있어서는 요부군과 하지군에서 약한 음(-)의 상관관계를 보였다. 동료만족에서는 상지군과 하지군에서 양(+)의 상관관계를 나타냈고, 병원만족은 상지군과 요부군, 하지군에서 양의 상관관계를 나타냈다. 근무환경과 만족에서는 목군과 어깨군, 상지군, 하지군과 양(+)의 상관관계를 보였다. 본 연구에서 각 신체부위에서 사회심리적 특성과 근골격계 자각증상이 유의한 관련성이 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 근골격계 질환 예방 및 관리 프로그램을 개발할 때는 사회심리적 특성을 고려해야 할 것으로 생각된다.

성인의 신체적 스트레스 증상과 심리적 스트레스 증상이 구강건강에 미치는 영향 (Impact of physical stress symptoms and psycho-emotional stress symptoms on oral health in adults)

  • 홍민희
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.1663-1670
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    • 2014
  • 스트레스는 구강질환과 밀접한 관련성이 있으며, 구강건강 및 삶의 질 향상을 위한 중요한 문제로 제기되고 있다. 본 연구는 2012년 7월 1일부터 2013년 2월 28일까지 550명의 성인을 대상으로 신체적 스트레스 증상과 심리적 스트레스 증상이 구강 건조감, 구강점막 질환 및 구취에 미치는 영향을 경로분석을 통하여 검증하였다. 본 연구 결과, 신체적 증상과 심리적 증상은 구강건조와 구강점막 증상에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 구강점막은 구취, 구강건조는 구취에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 구강건조와 구강점막은 매개변수로써 스트레스 증상과 구취와의 영향에 간접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 구강건조감은 구강점막에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서, 성인들의 신체적 스트레스 증상과 심리적 스트레스 증상은 구강건조감, 구강점막 질환 및 구취와 직·간접적인 영향을 미친다는 알 수 있었다. 성인은 스트레스와 구강질환은 높은 관계성을 갖고 있으므로 스트레스를 올바르게 대처할 수 있는 해결책을 강구하여 보다 향상된 삶을 영위할 수 있는 해결방안이 요구되어진다.

재활병원 작업치료사의 근골격계 증상과 직무스트레스와의 관련성 (The relations between the Musculoskeletal Symptoms and Job Stress of Occupational Therapists at Rehabilitation Hospitals)

  • 박소연;김진경
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 재활병원 작업치료사들의 근골격계 증상과 직무스트레스와의 관련성을 알아보기 위해 서울 및 경기도에 위치한 재활병원 작업치료사 총 210명을 대상으로 2014년 6월 1일부터 7월 30일 사이에 설문조사를 실시하였다. 연구에 참여한 대상자들의 평균 연령은 $25.4{\pm}3.4$세이었고, 평균 근무기간은 $2.3{\pm}2.1$년이었다. 참여자 중 여자가 151명(71.9%)이었고 정규직이 171명(81.4%)이었다. 대상자들 중 114명(54.3%)이 근골격계 증상을 경험하였고, 주된 손상부위는 손/손가락(21%)과 다리(18.6%)였다. 여성이 직무스트레스의 고위험군이 남성에 비해 더 많았고 직무스트레스에 대한 위험도가 높을수록 근골격계 발생 빈도가 증가하였다. 남성은 '직무요구', '보상부적절'과 '직장문화'에서 스트레스가 높을수록 근골격계 발생 빈도가 증가하였고, 여성은 '관계갈등', '보상부적절' 에 대한 스트레스가 높을수록 근골격계 발생 빈도가 증가하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다(p<0.05).

문화적응 스트레스, 양육 스트레스, 사회적 지지가 결혼이주 여성의 인지된 건강정도에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Acculturative Stress, Parenting Stress, and Social Support on Perceived Health Status of Married Immigrant Women)

  • 김은심;김동희
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.344-353
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: The objective of this study is to identify factors associated with perceived health status of married immigrant women. Methods: Data were collected from 65 married immigrant women. The measurements were Symptom checklist-48, Acculturative Stress Scale, Parenting Stress Index(PSI), and Personal Resource Questionnaire(PQR). Descriptive, T-test, ANOVA test, Pearson correlation and multiple regression analyses were used. Results: There were significant differences in perceived health status according to satisfaction with the married life(F=8.819, p=0.000), and help from husband(F=6.308, p=.003). There was also a significant relationship between perceived health status and perceived economic status (F=8.006, p=.001), acculturative stress (r=.560, p<.01), parenting stress (r=.662, p<.01) and social support (r=-.289, p<.05). The result of multiple regression analysis showed a significant association of parenting stress with perceived health status of married immigrant women (${\beta}=0.397$, p=0.037). Conclusion: Comprehensive interventions designed to enhance the health of married immigrant women, including prevention of acculturative stress, parenting stress and improving social support may be helpful in mitigating health in married immigrant women.