• Title/Summary/Keyword: Symmetric condition

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Free Vibration Analysis of Clamped-Free Circular Cylindrical Shells with Circular Plate at Top (원판 덮개를 갖는 고정-자유 원통셸의 고유진동 해석)

  • 임정식;이영신
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.801-818
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    • 1996
  • Free vibration analyses of circular cylindrical shells attached with plate structures for the symmetric boundary condition such as simply-simply supported shells by receptance method are found in literatures. However analyses of those shells with unsymmetric boundary condition as clamped free boundary are hardly found. Here frequency equation of the clamped free circular cylindrical shell with end plate is derived using receptance method and natural frequencies of the combined system were calculated. The frequencies and mode shapes obtained from present method are compared with those of ANSYS to show the validity of the method. Natural frequencies and mode component ratios of clamped-free cylindrical shell are obtained by employing Rayleigh-Ritz method on energy equations, and they are used in receptance calculation. Results show good agreement with those of ANSYS analyses.

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Thermal Buckling of Thick Laminated Composite Plates under Uniform Temperature Distribution (균일분포 온도하의 두꺼운 복합 재료 적층판의 열적 좌굴 해석)

  • Lee, Young-Shin;Lee, Yeol-Wha;Yang, Myung-Seog;Park, Bock-Sun;Lee, Jong-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.7 s.94
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    • pp.1686-1699
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, the thermal buckling of thick composite angle-ply laminates subject to uniform temperature distribution is studied. For the plates of 4-edges simply supported condition and those of 4-edges clamped condition, the critical buckling temperatue is derived, using tile finite element method based on the shear deformation theory. The effects of lamination angle, layer number, laminate thickness, plate aspect ratio and boundary constraints upon the critical buckling temperature are presented.

Axi-symmetric eddy currents analysis by FEM (유도가열 시스템에서 축대칭도전체의 와전류 유한요소 해석)

  • Choi, K.H.;Ahn, C.H.;Kim, D.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.119-121
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    • 1994
  • In solving axisymmetric field problem by FEM, absorbing boundary condition is introduced to approximate the normal derivatives on artificial boundary to truncate the finite analysis legion. To verify this scheme eddy currents of an conducting sphere in an uniform magnetic field are calculated, and it shows better results than one with Neumann boundary condition. Also eddy currents of conducting cylinder surrounded by coils are calculated, which is typical model in induction heating system.

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Properties of stack filterand edge detector (스택필터의 특성과 윤곽선 검출에 관한 연구)

  • 유지상
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.1677-1684
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    • 1996
  • The theory of optimal stack filtering has been used in difference of estimates(DoE) approach to the detection of intensity edges in noisy image. In this approach, stack filters are applied to a noisy image to obtain local estimates of the dilated and eroded versions of the noise-free image. Thresholding the difference between these two estimates produces the estimated edge map. In this paper, the DoE approach is modified by imposing a symmetry condition of the data used to train the two stack filers. Under this condition, the stack filters obtained are duals of each other. Only one filter must therefore be trained;the other is simply its dual. They also produce statistially unbiased estimates. This new technique is called the symmetric Difference of Estimates (SDoE) approach.

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A New High Efficiency ZVZCS Bidirectional DC/DC Converter for HEV 42V Power Systems

  • Kim Chong-Eun;Han Sang-Kyoo;Park Ki-Bum;Moon Gun-Woo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.271-278
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    • 2006
  • A new high efficiency zero-voltage and zero-current switching (ZVZCS) bidirectional DC/DC converter is proposed in this paper. The proposed converter consists of two symmetric half-bridge cells as the input and output stages. MOSFETs of input stage are turned-on in ZVS condition, and those of output stage are turned-off in ZCS condition. In addition, MOSFETs of input and output stages have low voltage stresses clamped to input and output voltage, respectively. Therefore, the proposed converter has high efficiency and high power density. The operational principles are analyzed and the advantages of the proposed converter are described. The 300W prototype of the proposed converter is implemented for 42V hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) application in order to verify the operational principles and advantages.

The Near-Wall Flow Analysis Using Wall Function in LES Code(FDS5) (Wall function을 이용한 LES code(FDS5)의 벽 근처 유동해석)

  • Jang, Yong-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.1594-1600
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    • 2011
  • Recently developed FDS5 CFD code has employed a near-wall flow treatment method which is Werner-Wengle wall law provided by NIST(National Institute of Standards and Technology). In this study, the wall law has been verified against DNS(Direct Numerical Simulation) data in the parallel plate. The $y^+$ was kept above 11 to fulfill the near-wall flow requirement in the grid generation. The total grid was $32{\times}32{\times}32$. The boundary condition for inlet and outlet was periodic condition and for both side, symmetric condition was used. The fully developed turbulent flow was generated and Re = 10,700. The simulated results were compared with DNS data. RANS results were also used for verification.

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Chiral Separation of Ibuprofen by Supercritical Fluid Chromatography (초임계유체 크로마토그래피를 이용한 Ibuprofen의 키랄분리)

  • 한순구;노경호
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.263-268
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    • 2004
  • The separation method using chiral stationary phase in preparation of chiral compound was wildly used, but in this work, supercritical fluid chromatography was suggested in the stability to resolve the chiral mixtures. To determine the optimum operating condition of the racemic ibuprofen, the retention factor and resolution with change in pressures, temperatures and the contents of IPA % (vol.) in CO$_2$ were investigated. The retention factor was decreased with increase in pressure and decrease in temperature. The factor was also influenced by the content of IPA in mobile phase, while the resolution was worse with a increase in IPA %. From the experimental results, the desirable separation condition was 130 bar, 311.15 K and 4% IPA in CO$_2$. Compared to the asymmetric peak shape by liquid chromatography, that of supercritical fluid chromatography was symmetric which was a favorable condition for preparative separation.

Dispersion Characteristics of Optical Waveguide with Periodic Blazed Grating Profile (주기적인 Blazed 격자로 구성된 광 도파로의 분산 특성)

  • Ho, Kwang-Chun
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.195-200
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    • 2020
  • Leakage and Bragg condition of optical waveguides with blazed grating profile are evaluated in detail by using novel and rigorous modal transmission-line theory (MTLT) based on eigenvalue problem. The blazed waveguides classified as symmetric, sawtooth and asymmetric gratings occur leaky-wave stop-band at Bragg conditions and anomalies based on Rayleigh condition near Bragg conditions. Furthermore, DFB properties of blazed waveguides at Bragg conditions are analyzed by applying longitudinal equivalent transmission-line with characteristic impedance of periodic grating. The numerical results show that the reflected power of DFB waveguides is maximized at Bragg conditions in which leaky-wave stop-bands occur.

Mechanical Property and Process Variables Optimization of Tube-to-Tube Friction Welding for Steel Pipe with 36 mm External Diameter (외경 36mm 강관의 관대관 마찰용접 특성과 공정 변수 최적화)

  • Kong, Yu-Sik;Park, Young Whan
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.50-56
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    • 2014
  • Friction welding is a very useful joining process to weld metals which have axially symmetric cross section. In this paper, for the friction welding with tube-to-tube shape, the feasibility of industry application was determined using analyzing mechanical properties of weld and optimized welding variables was suggested. In order to accomplish this object, rotating speed, friction heating pressure, and friction heating time were selected as the major process variables and the experiment was performed in three levels of each parameter. Weld characteristic was investigated in terms of weld shape and metal loss, and 7mm of metal loss was regarded as the optimal metal loss. By tensile test, tensile strength and yielding strength was measured and fracture was occurred at base metal. In order to optimize the welding condition, fitness function was defined with respect to metal loss and yielding strength and the fitness values for each welding condition could be calculated in experimental range. Consequently, we set the optimal welding condition as the point which had maximum value of fitness function. As the result of this paper the optimal welding variables could be suggested as rotating speed was 1300 rpm, friction heating pressure was 15 MPa, and friction heating time was 10 sec.

Comparison of the effectiveness of various neural network models applied to wind turbine condition diagnosis (풍력터빈 상태진단에 적용된 다양한 신경망 모델의 유효성 비교)

  • Manh-Tuan Ngo;Changhyun Kim;Minh-Chau Dinh;Minwon Park
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.77-87
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    • 2023
  • Wind turbines playing a critical role in renewable energy generation, accurately assessing their operational status is crucial for maximizing energy production and minimizing downtime. This study conducts a comparative analysis of different neural network models for wind turbine condition diagnosis, evaluating their effectiveness using a dataset containing sensor measurements and historical turbine data. The study utilized supervisory control and data acquisition data, collected from 2 MW doubly-fed induction generator-based wind turbine system (Model HQ2000), for the analysis. Various neural network models such as artificial neural network, long short-term memory, and recurrent neural network were built, considering factors like activation function and hidden layers. Symmetric mean absolute percentage error were used to evaluate the performance of the models. Based on the evaluation, conclusions were drawn regarding the relative effectiveness of the neural network models for wind turbine condition diagnosis. The research results guide model selection for wind turbine condition diagnosis, contributing to improved reliability and efficiency through advanced neural network-based techniques and identifying future research directions for further advancements.