• Title/Summary/Keyword: Switching process

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A High Quality Fringe-Field Switching Display for Transmissive and Reflective Types

  • Lee, Seung-Hee;Hong, Seung-Ho;Jeong, Yeon-Hak;Kim, Hyang-Yul
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 2000
  • In liquid crystal displays, the display mode that represents initial liquid crystal alignment and method of applying voltage, mainly determines the image quality of display. Recently we have developed the fringe-field switching (FFS) mode exhibiting high image quality. In this paper, a pixel concept, manufacturing process, materials, and electro-optic characteristics of the FFS mode comparing with conventional in-plane switching mode, and its possible application to reflective type are discussed.

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Switching performances of multivarite VSI chart for simultaneous monitoring correlation coefficients of related quality variables

  • Chang, Duk-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.451-459
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    • 2017
  • There are many researches showing that when a process change has occurred, variable sampling intervals (VSI) control chart is better than the fixed sampling interval (FSI) control chart in terms of reducing the required time to signal. When the process engineers use VSI control procedure, frequent switching between different sampling intervals can be a complicating factor. However, average number of samples to signal (ANSS), which is the amount of required samples to signal, and average time to signal (ATS) do not provide any control statistics about switching performances of VSI charts. In this study, we evaluate numerical switching performances of multivariate VSI EWMA chart including average number of switches to signal (ANSW) and average switching rate (ASWR). In addition, numerical study has been carried out to examine how to improve the performance of considered chart with accumulate-combine approach under several different smoothing constant and sample size. In conclusion, process engineers, who want to manage the correlation coefficients of related quality variables, are recommended to make sample size as large and smoothing constant as small as possible under permission of process conditions.

Development of Message Gathering System for digital electronic switching systems

  • seung sik Shin;Lee, Seung whan;Chan soo Chung;Bong sun Yoo;Kim, Hoon hak
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.121.4-121
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    • 2002
  • The digital electronic switching system has some problems, when this system processes OAM(Operation, Administration And Maintenance) messages about the fault, the traffic, the account, and the performance, etc. , at the present. Therefore, we studied on Methods that could process OAM messages out of all digital electronic switching systems and, first of all, developed the MGS (Message Gathering System) to be able to accept and process the fault message of OAM messages out of all digital electronic switching systems in real time.

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The realization of the Dimmable Magnetic Ballast for HID Lamps by the Life Time Extension Method of the Relays (릴레이 수명 연장 방법에 의한 HID램프용 디밍 자기식 안정기의 구현)

  • Jung, Kwang-Hyun;Lee, Hyeon-Jin;Park, Chong-Yeon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.3
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    • pp.516-522
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    • 2009
  • The dimmable magnetic ballast which applies the variable inductor needs a switching process for the dimming process, and it consists of mechanical relays because of costs and reliabilities. However, it is hard to operate with correct timing in mechanical relay, so relays reduce their own life time in inductive applications. Moreover this creates a destructive problem at the switching process. The life time reduction of relays means the life time reduction of the ballast. Thus, in this paper, we described the problem at the witching process in the dimmable magnetic ballast with a variable inductor, which consists of relays and the soft AC switching method in order to solve the problems. As result, we achieved the improvement of the life time and reliability of the ballast.

SHIFTED TABLEAU SWITCHINGS AND SHIFTED LITTLEWOOD-RICHARDSON COEFFICIENTS

  • Choi, Seung-Il;Nam, Sun-Young;Oh, Young-Tak
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.56 no.4
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    • pp.947-984
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    • 2019
  • We provide two shifted analogues of the tableau switching process due to Benkart, Sottile, and Stroomer; the shifted tableau switching process and the modified shifted tableau switching process. They are performed by applying a sequence of elementary transformations called switches and shares many nice properties with the tableau switching process. For instance, the maps induced from these algorithms are involutive and behave very nicely with respect to the lattice property. We also introduce shifted generalized evacuation which exactly agrees with the shifted J-operation due to Worley when applied to shifted Young tableaux of normal shape. Finally, as an application, we give combinatorial interpretations of Schur P- and Schur Q-function related identities.

Effects of Top Electrode Thickness on Ferroelectric Properties of Preferentially Oriented $Pb(Zr, Ti)O_3$Thin Films (상부전극 두께가 우선방위를 갖는 $Pb(Zr, Ti)O_3$ 박막의 강유전체 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • 고가연;이은구;이종국;박진성;김선재
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.36 no.10
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    • pp.1035-1039
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    • 1999
  • Ferroelectric properties and reliability characteristics of(111) and (100) preferentially oriented tetragonal Pb(Zr0.2Ti0.8)O3 (PZT) thin film capacitors have been investigated as a function of the top electrode thickness. The (111) preferentially oriented film exhibits 180$^{\circ}$domain switching process with better squareness of hysterisis loop and abrupt change of small singal capacitance-voltage comparing to the (100) preferentially oriented film having 90$^{\circ}$ domain switching process. The domain swithcing process of tetragonal phase PZT is different from that of rhobohedral phase. The film with thinner top electrode shows less initial switching polarization due to less compressive stress but it exhibits better endurance characteristics due to enhancing partial switching region.

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FIRST PASSAGE TIME UNDER A REGIME-SWITCHING JUMP-DIFFUSION MODEL AND ITS APPLICATION IN THE VALUATION OF PARTICIPATING CONTRACTS

  • Dong, Yinghui;Lv, Wenxin;Wu, Sang
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.56 no.5
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    • pp.1355-1376
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    • 2019
  • We investigate the valuation of participating life insurance policies with default risk under a geometric regime-switching jump-diffusion process. We derive explicit formula for the Laplace transform of the price of participating contracts by solving integro-differential system and then price them by inverting Laplace transforms.

Optimal Switching Frequency in Limited-Cycle with Multiple Periods

  • Sun, Jing;Yamamoto, Hisashi;Matsui, Masayuki;Kong, Xianda
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.48-53
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    • 2012
  • Due to the customer needs of reducing cost and delivery date shorting, prompt change in the production plan became more important. In the multi period system (For instance, production line.) where target processing time exists, production, idle and delay risks occur repeatedly for multiple periods. In such situations, delay of one process may influence the delivery date of an entire process. In this paper, we discuss the minimum expected cost of the case mentioned above, where the risk depends on the previous situation and occurs repeatedly for multiple periods. This paper considers the optimal switching frequency to minimize the total expected cost of the production process. In this paper, first, the optimal switching frequency model is proposed. Next, the mathematic formulation of the total expectation is presented. Finally, the policy of optimal switching frequency is investigated by numerical experiments.