• Title/Summary/Keyword: Switching method

Search Result 2,711, Processing Time 0.034 seconds

An LMI-based Decentralized Sliding Mode Control Design Method for Large Scale Systems (대규모 시스템을 위한 LMI기반 비집중화 슬라이딩 모드 제어기 설계)

  • Choi, Han-Ho
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.11 no.8
    • /
    • pp.651-655
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this paper, we consider the problem of designing decentralized sliding mode control laws far a class of large scale systems with mismatched uncertainties. We derive a sufficient condition far the existence of a linear switching surface in terms of a linear matrix inequalities(LMIs), and we parameterize the linear switching surfaces in terms of the solution matrices to the given LMI existence conditions. We also give an algorithm for designing decentralized switching feedback control laws. Finally, we give a design example in order to show the effectiveness of our method.

Determination of Optimal Controlled Switching Instants for Circuit Breaker of Shunt Reactors (분로 리액터용 개폐제어 차단기의 최적 개폐시점 선정)

  • 이우영;박경엽;정진교;김희진
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
    • /
    • v.51 no.12
    • /
    • pp.664-669
    • /
    • 2002
  • In this paper the method to determine tire optimal switching instants in order to reduce the transient surges during switching not relevant to the neutral treatment of shunt reactors is presented. This method consists of the following two steps. First, the instants of the voltage peaks between the contacts of each poles and the voltage magnitude as well as the moments of the current zero crosses were found out analytically. Next, the instants of the contact touches or separations were determined in consideration of the rate of decrease of dielectric strength or a circuit breaker and the variation of the its operating time. The results obtained from the EMTP(Electromagnetic Transient Program) analysis studies show that the making instants are established at the peak voltage of each three poles for any conditions of a neutral point and the possible upper limited values of inrush currents due to the variation of the mechanical operating time can be estimated.

Simultaneous Switching Noise Reduction Technique in Multi-Layer Boards using Conductive Dielectric Substrate (전도성 유전기판을 이용한 다층기판에서의 Simultaneous Switching Noise 감소 기법)

  • 김성진;전철규;이해영
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
    • /
    • v.6 no.4
    • /
    • pp.9-14
    • /
    • 1999
  • In this paper, we proposed a simultaneous switching noise (SSN) reduction technique in multi-layer boards (MLB) for high-speed digital applications and analyzed it using the Finite Difference Time Domain (FDTD) method. The new structure using conductive dielectric substrates is effective for the reduction of SSN couplings and resonances. The uniform insertion of the conducive layer reduced the SSN coupling and resonance by 85% and the partial insertion only around the edges reduced by 55% respectively.

  • PDF

Single Pulse-Width-Modulation Strategy for Dual-Active Bridge Converters

  • Byen, Byeng-Joo;Jeong, Byong-Hwan;Choe, Gyu-Ha
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.18 no.1
    • /
    • pp.137-146
    • /
    • 2018
  • This paper describes a single pulse-width modulation control strategy using the Single Pulse-Width Modulation (SPWM) method with a soft-switching technique for a wide range of output voltages from a bidirectional Dual-Active Bridge (DAB) converter. This method selects two typical inductor current waveforms for soft-switching, and proposes a rule that makes it possible to achieve soft-switching without any compensation algorithm from the waveforms. In addition, both the step-up and step-down conditions are analyzed. This paper verifies that the leakage inductance is independent from the rule, which makes it easier to apply in DAB converters. An integrated algorithm, which includes step-up and step-down techniques, is proposed. The results of experiments conducted on a 50-kW prototype are presented. The system efficiency is experimentally verified to be from 85.6% to 97.5% over the entire range.

Four switch three-phase Z-source rectifier with improved switching characteristics

  • ANVAR, IBADULLAEV;Yoo, Dae-Hyun;Jung, Young-Gook;Lim, Young-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2014.07a
    • /
    • pp.301-302
    • /
    • 2014
  • This paper describes four switch three-phase Z-source rectifier with improved switching characteristics. This configuration has some advantages switching loss and optimal drive circuit. The rectifier has buck-boost function by shoot-through state. Also, the rectifier has the advantage of decreasing inrush current in start-up and transient states. In order to reduce harmonics PWM modulation technique with a variable index has been suggested. Four switch three-phase Z-source rectifier with improved switching characteristics can output stable DC voltage at the same time decreasing the system's harmonic current. And also the paper presents an application of DCC method in Z-source rectifier. Principles and dynamics of the system are discussed in detail. After having viewed the results we can confirm that the proposed method is eligible and efficient.

  • PDF

A Comparison of Core Losses according to Winding Methods and Switching Sequence in Switched Reluctance Motor (스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기의 권선 방식과 구동 방식에 따른 철손 비료)

  • Lee, Ji-Young;Lee, Byoung-Kuk;Tao, Sun;Hong, Jung-Pyo;Hur, Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2005.07b
    • /
    • pp.1104-1107
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper presents a comparison of core losses for the four cases of Switched Reluctance Motors (SRM) with different winding method and switching sequence. With concentrated winding SRM, two kinds of switching sequence are considered for one-phase exciting and two-phase simultaneously exciting driving. With both distributed winding and toroidal winding, two-phase exciting driving is considered. The ratio of calculated core losses to input power is able to be used a guide or reference for deciding the winding method and switching sequence of in the initial design stage of SRM.

  • PDF

Analysis of input current in a Boost AC-DC converter using the partial resonant method (부분공진 승압형 AC-DC 컨버터의 입력전류 해석)

  • Kwak, Dong-Kurl;Lee, Kyung-Chin;Park, Jum-Mun;Lee, Jin-Ho;Kim, Young-Mun;Lee, Hyun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1995.07a
    • /
    • pp.185-187
    • /
    • 1995
  • A boost converter proposed in this paper operates with high power factor due to input current of sinusoidal waveform. If there were no input LPF, the current is got to be discontinuos form in proportion to AC input voltage magnitude under the constant duty factor switching. Thereupon, the harmonics of input current waveform is reduced and the LPF is made with few elaboration and the control circuit is simple. The switching devices in proposed circuit are operated with soft switching by the partial resonant method. The patial resonant circuit makes use of a reactor using step-up and a capacitor of loss-less snubber. The result is that switching loss is very low and efficiency of system is high.

  • PDF

Study on the control method and operation characteristics of BUCK-BOOST Converter for ZVS and ZCS (ZVS과 ZCS을 이용한 BUCK-BOOST콘버어터의 제어방식과 동작특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun-Soo;Park, Sung-Jun;Byun, Young-Bok;Kwon, Soon-Jae;Kim, Cheul-U
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1995.07a
    • /
    • pp.195-197
    • /
    • 1995
  • In this paper, for a constant switching frequency, the configuration and the control strategy of the resonant buck-boost type converter are proposed by the combination of zero voltage switching(ZVS) and zero current switching(ZCS) with PWM method. Also, in the configuration of power control circuit, transformer is not used in the viewpoint of economy. And the circuit has fewer power switching elements than a general resonant power converter, simulation results and experiments make show the advantages mentioned.

  • PDF

A New Controllable Active Clamp Algorithm for Switching Loss Reduction in a Module Integrated Converter System

  • Park, Chang-Seok;Jung, Tae-Uk
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
    • /
    • v.3 no.4
    • /
    • pp.465-471
    • /
    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a new switching algorithm for an active clamp snubber to improve the efficiency of a module integrated converter system. This system uses an active clamp method for the snubber circuit for the efficiency and reliability of the system. However, the active clamp snubber circuit has the disadvantage that system efficiency is decreased by switch operating time because of heat loss in resonance between the snubber capacitor and leakage inductance. To address this, this paper proposes a new switching algorithm. The proposed algorithm is a technique to reduce power consumption by reducing the resonance of the snubber switch operation time. Also, the snubber switch is operated at zero voltage switching by turning on the snubber switch before main switch turn-off. Simulation and experimental results are presented to show the validity of the proposed new active clamp control algorithm.

A High Efficiency Zero Voltage/Zero Current Transition Converter for Series Connected Battery Cell Equalization (영전압/영전류 스위칭을 이용한 고효율의 직렬 접속 배터리 전압 밸런싱 방법)

  • Kim, Tae-hoon;Park, Nam-Ju;Hyun, Dong-seok;Kim, Rae-young
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2011.11a
    • /
    • pp.26-27
    • /
    • 2011
  • This paper focuses on the zero-voltage/zero current transition voltage equalization circuit for the series connected battery cell. By adding auxiliary resonant cells at the main switching devices such as MOSFET or IGBT, zero current switching is achieved and turned off loss of switching elements is eliminated and by the voltage/second balancing of the inductor, zero voltage switching can be applied to switching element. Transformer coupling between battery cells and ZVZCT (Zero Voltage Zero Current Transition) switching method allow the fast balancing speed and high frequency operation, which reduces the size and weight of the circuit. The validity of the battery equalization is further verified using simulation involving four lithium-ion battery cell models.

  • PDF