• Title/Summary/Keyword: Switching Behavior

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General Digital Fuzzy Logic Controller Design For Resonant Inverter (공진형 인버터를 위한 범용 퍼지 논리 제어기 설계)

  • 김태언;김남수;임영도
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.60-65
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    • 2004
  • Induction heating system is time varying system around curie point. So, it has many troubles which are system shut down and change the load impedance. In this paper has been designed the parallel resonant inverter which controlling the constant power and tracking the load resonant frequency with PLL is possible, in order to minimize switching losses and solve it's many troubles. The current full-bridge type parallel resonant inverter of an induction heating system was composed of IGBT in switching device. For regulating the output power of an induction heating system, the Fuzzy logic controller is used. The Fuzzy controller makes the control signal for a stable power regulating control and when reference is changed, it is superior to adaptability. It has been evaluated a stable behavior for a noise with switching and a load disturbance.

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A Study on the PWM Strategy and Gear Changing Techniques of an Inverter for Variable Speed Drives on Traction Motors (견인전동기 가변속 운전을 위한 인버터의 PWM 방법 및 패턴 절환기법에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Yeong-Min;Park, Yeong-Jin;Hong, Sun-Chan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.11
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    • pp.646-654
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    • 1999
  • This paper deals with PWM patterns for harmonic reduction in inverter fed traction motors and the gear changing techniques for the variable speed drive of traction motor. GTOs are used as switching device of inverter because traction motor is a large load. To derive PWM rattern which can minimize the harmonics with the limited switching frequency, the output current and torque characteristic of SPWM and SHE PWM was analyzed. GTO inverter used for traction motor drive includes harmonics in the output current and torque by the limitation of switching frequency. However, the hybrid PWM method that adopt SPWM in the range of low frequency and SHE PWM in upper frequency range can achieve less harmonic characteristics in GTO inverters. If the traction motor is driven in variable speed by the proposed PWM pattern, 7 times of gear changing is needed. At the instant of the mode change, magnetic flux and torque may be altered and the large current flow. To reduce such an undesirable transient behavior, it is also presented the technique for the gear changing of inverter fed traction motor drive operated with the hybrid PWM. The results are verified by simulations and experiments.

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Design of Corrective Controllers for Model Matching of Switched Asynchronous Sequential Machines (스위칭 비동기 순차 머신을 위한 모델 정합 교정 제어기 설계)

  • Yang, Jung-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.139-146
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents the solution to model matching of switched asynchronous sequential machines by corrective control. We propose a model of switched asynchronous sequential machines, in which the system can have different dynamics of asynchronous machines governed by a pre-determined sequence of switching. The control objective is to derive a corrective control law so that the stable state behavior of the closed-loop system can match that of a prescribed model. A new skeleton matrix is defined to represent the reachability of the switched asynchronous machine, and a novel control scheme is presented that interweaves the switching signal and the corrective control procedure. A design algorithm for the proposed controller is illustrated in a case study.

Loss Analysis and Soft-Switching Behavior of Flyback-Forward High Gain DC/DC Converters with a GaN FET

  • Li, Yan;Zheng, Trillion Q.;Zhang, Yajing;Cui, Meiting;Han, Yang;Dou, Wei
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.84-92
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    • 2016
  • Compared with Si MOSFETs, the GaN FET has many advantages in a wide band gap, high saturation drift velocity, high critical breakdown field, etc. This paper compares the electrical properties of GaN FETs and Si MOSFETs. The soft-switching condition and power loss analysis in a flyback-forward high gain DC/DC converter with a GaN FET is presented in detail. In addition, a comparison between GaN diodes and Si diodes is made. Finally, a 200W GaN FET based flyback-forward high gain DC/DC converter is established, and experimental results verify that the GaN FET is superior to the Si MOSFET in terms of switching characteristics and efficiency. They also show that the GaN diode is better than the Si diode when it comes to reverse recovery characteristics.

Interleaved ZVS DC/DC Converter with Balanced Input Capacitor Voltages for High-voltage Applications

  • Lin, Bor-Ren;Chiang, Huann-Keng;Wang, Shang-Lun
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.661-670
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    • 2014
  • A new DC/DC converter with zero voltage switching is proposed for applications with high input voltage and high load current. The proposed converter has two circuit modules that share load current and power rating. Interleaved pulse-width modulation (PWM) is adopted to generate switch control signals. Thus, ripple currents are reduced at the input and output sides. For high-voltage applications, each circuit module includes two half-bridge legs that are connected in series to reduce switch voltage rating to $V_{in}/2$. These legs are controlled with the use of asymmetric PWM. To reduce the current rating of rectifier diodes and share load current for high-load-current applications, two center-tapped rectifiers are adopted in each circuit module. The primary windings of two transformers are connected in series at the high voltage side to balance output inductor currents. Two series capacitors are adopted at the AC terminals of the two half-bridge legs to balance the two input capacitor voltages. The resonant behavior of the inductance and capacitance at the transition interval enable MOSFETs to be switched on under zero voltage switching. The circuit configuration, system characteristics, and design are discussed in detail. Experiments based on a laboratory prototype are conducted to verify the effectiveness of the proposed converter.

The Effect of Relational Benefits, Reward Programs and Switching Costs on Relational Commitment in Container Terminals (컨테이너터미널의 관계혜택, 보상프로그램 및 전환비용이 관계결속에 미치는 영향)

  • Yang, Yun-Ok;Shin, Chang-Hoon
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.36 no.8
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    • pp.673-681
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    • 2012
  • As competition increases among ports, new marketing strategies and differentiated means in addition to the existing core services are needed to prevent existing container shipping companies from escaping and to attract new customers. The additional services and reward programs are investigated. How these variables affect relational commitment in terms of customer retention is examined. Customers of the container terminals are examined in terms of psychological behavior. This study presents the structural equation model that shows the connection among benefits, rewards, switching costs and relational commitment. The empirical analysis is done with the subject of the container terminal users and the implications are derived.

Real Exchange Rate Misalignment in Pakistan: An Application of Regime Switching Model

  • FIAZ, Asma;KHURSHID, Nabila;SATTI, Ahsan;MALIK, Muhammad Shuaib;MALIK, Wasim shahid
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.8 no.12
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    • pp.63-73
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    • 2021
  • This study investigates the key determinants of exchange rate (RER) misalignment for the period 1991 to 2020. The BEER technique has been used to estimate the degree of the equilibrium exchange rate. To explore the actual exchange rate misalignment and to assess the behavior of variables that are different in different regimes of undervaluation and overvaluation, the nonlinear technique of Markov regime-switching (MSM) was applied. The mean and variance of each regime are highly significant and show that undervaluation episodes have a low mean (116.139) and more volatility (1.229) while overvaluation episodes have a high mean (126.732) with less volatility (0.871). The findings show that MSM accurately identifies exchange rate misalignment in both regimes as separate incidents of overvaluation and undervaluation. Results further depict that misalignment of the RER is affected by terms of trade, net foreign assets, interest differential, government investment, and consumption decision. Results recommend that if policymakers want to use the exchange rate as a policy tool, they must first consider the drivers of the equilibrium exchange rate. As a result, any deliberate actions to address exchange rate misalignment must focus on the underlying fundamentals that drive the exchange rate.

The Study of SNS Users' Switching Behavior: In the Perspective of SNS Fatigue and Migration Theory (SNS 사용자 이동 영향요인 연구: SNS 피로감과 이주이론을 중심으로)

  • Chang, Eun Jin;Kim, Jeoung Kun
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.43-69
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    • 2021
  • Purpose Although companies occupied the network market take the advantageous position first and can be successful in securing users over a certain size, it is important to satisfy the customers' demand and prevent the outflow of users toward a new alternative SNS. What is more, there are frequent changes in the flow of users toward new SNSs. Despite these dynamic market circumstances, there is a lack of research to explain the switching behaviors of SNS users. Design/methodology/approach The objective of this study is to explain and verify a specified migration theory(Push-Pull-Mooring model) focused on SNS fatigue in the psychological point of view, as well as reviewing previous studies on functional and technical characteristics of SNSs themselves. Moreover, this study tried to highlight factors affecting users actual SNS switch rather than their switching intention. Findings According to the statistical analysis, the most influenced pull factor to switch SNS was the alternative attractiveness. On the other hand, undesired relationship burden, service innovation and important mooring factors to prevent users' SNS switch. This study has a significant contribution to the theory, which analyzed users' actual SNS switch, and examined SNS users' psychological factors(SNS fatigue), reviewing the characteristics of existing services. To secure more users and to keep them, companies providing social network service need to develop differentiated strategies by analyzing psychological characteristics of various users.

Social Media Performance: From the Perspective of Strategic Direction of Social Media Firm and User's Dependency on Social Media (소셜미디어 기업의 전략적 방향성에 따른 이용자들의 전환 의도 연구)

  • Inwon Kang;Ahra Oh
    • Korea Trade Review
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    • v.47 no.6
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    • pp.21-37
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    • 2022
  • This study sought to look at why Facebook and Twitter, which have dominated the social media market, are moving away from other services. To this end, we sought to identify the causes of churn in terms of firm-level strategic direction and resource allocation, which have not been actively presented to the studies. For this purpose, this study divides the social media firm's strategies into horizontal expansion strategy and vertical integration strategy based on the existing reports and researches, and how each of the representative firms' strategies affects users' switching behavior. As a result, there was a significant difference in the strategic direction of the social media firm, when a horizontal expansion strategy is taken, user's switching intention is higher than when a vertical integration strategy is taken. In addition, the switching intention according to the level of dependence showed that the lower the dependence on social media, the higher the intention to switch to other media. The findings are expected to provide highly realistic and concrete strategic alternatives for a variety of economic actors, such as individuals and companies who want to do business using social media.

An Empirical Study of SNS Users' Switching Intention Toward Closed SNS (SNS 이용자의 폐쇄형 SNS로의 전환의도에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Hyunsun;Kim, Sanghyun
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.135-160
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    • 2014
  • Most Social Network Service (SNS) provide online chat, video and file sharing, blogging and others. Because of this advantage, people depend on SNS to communicate with others. However, recently SNS encourage people to reveal too much information broadly so SNS users are concerned about privacy invasion and data spill. They also feel fatigue in process of touching people they don't know while using SNSs. That is the reason why they attempt to switch from opened SNS to Closed SNS. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to empirically investigate and analyze the effect of the factors on the SNS users' switching behavior when using SNS. To accomplish this purpose, this research adopted "Push-Pull-Mooring (PPM)" framework. The PPM is proposed by population geologist, who used it to explain the incentives of demographic migration. Following PPM model, this research empirically examines the three categories of antecedents for SNS switching intention toward closed SNS: push (i.e., weak connection, privacy concern, relative complexity), pull (i.e., enjoyment, belongingness, peer influence), mooring (i.e., SNS fatigue, user resistance) factors. The survey was conducted for 285 users on SNS communities in Korea. The results of this study are as follows; First, wear connection and privacy concern are significantly related to SNS switching intention. Second, enjoyment and belongingness are significantly related to SNS switching intention. Finally, the results show that SNS fatigue has a moderating effect on the links between push factors and SNS switching Intention. Also, user resistance has a moderating effect on the links between pull factors and SNS switching Intention. These findings contribute to the SNS literature both theoretically and practically.