DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Social Media Performance: From the Perspective of Strategic Direction of Social Media Firm and User's Dependency on Social Media

소셜미디어 기업의 전략적 방향성에 따른 이용자들의 전환 의도 연구

  • Inwon Kang (Department of International Business & Trade, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Ahra Oh (Department of International Business & Trade, Kyung Hee University)
  • Received : 2022.10.11
  • Accepted : 2022.12.15
  • Published : 2022.12.30

Abstract

This study sought to look at why Facebook and Twitter, which have dominated the social media market, are moving away from other services. To this end, we sought to identify the causes of churn in terms of firm-level strategic direction and resource allocation, which have not been actively presented to the studies. For this purpose, this study divides the social media firm's strategies into horizontal expansion strategy and vertical integration strategy based on the existing reports and researches, and how each of the representative firms' strategies affects users' switching behavior. As a result, there was a significant difference in the strategic direction of the social media firm, when a horizontal expansion strategy is taken, user's switching intention is higher than when a vertical integration strategy is taken. In addition, the switching intention according to the level of dependence showed that the lower the dependence on social media, the higher the intention to switch to other media. The findings are expected to provide highly realistic and concrete strategic alternatives for a variety of economic actors, such as individuals and companies who want to do business using social media.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

This work was supported by the Ministry of Education of the Republic of Korea and the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF-2021S1A5A2A01069343)

References

  1. 강인원, 박가영 (2020). "소셜미디어 기업의 수평적 확장전략이 휴면행동에 미치는 영향. 통상정보연구", 22(4), 267-289.
  2. Alvermann, D. E. (2017). "Social media texts and critical inquiry in a post-factual era. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy", 61(3), 335-338. https://doi.org/10.1002/jaal.694
  3. Andaleeb, S. S. (1996). "An experimental investigation of satisfaction and commitment in marketing channels: the role of trust and dependence", Journal of retailing, 72(1), 77-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-4359(96)90006-8
  4. Anderson, J. C. and Narus, J. A. (1990). "A model of distributor firm and manufacturer firm working partnerships. Journal of marketing", 54(1), 42-58. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224299005400103
  5. Andreassen, C. S. and Pallesen, S. (2014). "Social network site addiction-an overview. Current pharmaceutical design", 20(25), 4053-4061. https://doi.org/10.2174/13816128113199990616
  6. Anshari, M., Almunawar, M. N., Lim, S. A. and Al-Mudimigh, A. (2019). "Customer relationship management and big data enabled: Personalization & customization of services", Applied Computing and Informatics, 15(2), 94-101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aci.2018.05.004
  7. Bahk, C. M., Sheil, A., Rohm, C. E. T. and Lin, F (2010). "Digital media dependency, relational orientation and social networking among college students", Communications of the IIMA, 10(3), 69-78.
  8. Bayer, J. B., Ellison, N. B., Schoenebeck, S. Y. and Falk, E. B. (2016). "Sharing the small moments: ephemeral social interaction on Snapchat", Information, Communication & Society, 19(7), 956-977. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2015.1084349
  9. Beyens, I., Frison, E. and Eggermont, S (2016). ""I don't want to miss a thing": Adolescents' fear of missing out and its relationship to adolescents' social needs, Facebook use, and Facebook related stress", Computers in Human Behavior, 64, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.05.083
  10. Bright, L. F., Kleiser, S. B. and Grau, S. L. (2015). "Too much Facebook? An exploratory examination of social media fatigue", Computers in Human Behavior, 44, 148-155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2014.11.048
  11. Cao, X. and Sun, J (2018). "Exploring the effect of overload on the discontinuous intention of social media users: An SOR perspective", Computers in Human Behavior, 81, 10-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.11.035
  12. Cho, E., Kim, J., & Sundar, S. S. (2020). "Will you log into tinder using your facebook account? adoption of single sign-on for privacy-sensitive apps", In Extended abstracts of the 2020 CHI conference on human factors in computing systems, 1-7.
  13. Choo, H. and Petrick, J. F. (2014). "Social interactions and intentions to revisit for agritourism service encounters", Tourism Management, 40, 372-381. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2013.07.011
  14. Chu, S. C. and Kim, Y. (2011). "Determinants of consumer engagement in electronic word-of-mouth (eWOM) in social networking sites", International journal of Advertising, 30(1), 47-75. https://doi.org/10.2501/IJA-30-1-047-075
  15. Gonzalez, E., Leidner, D., Riemenschneider, C. and Koch, H. (2013). "The impact of internal social media usage on organizational socialization and commitment", International Conference on Information Systems, 34, 1-15.
  16. Ha Y.W., J. Kim, C.F. Libaque-Saenz, Y. Chang, M.C. Park. (2015). "Use and gratifications of mobile SNSs: facebook and KakaoTalk in Korea Telematics Inform", 32(3), 425-438. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2014.10.006
  17. Han, X., Han, W., Qu, J., Li, B. and Zhu, Q. (2019). "What happens online stays online? Social media dependency, online support behavior and offline effects for LGBT", Computers in Human Behavior, 93, 91-98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2018.12.011
  18. Kaplan, A. M. and Haenlein, M. (2010). "Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of Social Media. Business horizons", 53(1), 59-68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2009.09.003
  19. Karahanna, E., Xu, S. X. and Zhang, N. (2015). "Psychological ownership motivation and use of social media. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice", 23(2), 185-207.
  20. Kietzmann, J. H., Hermkens, K., McCarthy, I. P. and Silvestre, B. S (2011). S"ocial media? Get serious! Understanding the functional building blocks of social media. Business horizons", 54(3), 241-251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2011.01.005
  21. Kim, A. J. and Ko, E. (2012). "Do social media marketing activities enhance customer equity? An empirical study of luxury fashion brand", Journal of Business Research, 65(10), 1480-1486. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2011.10.014
  22. Kim, Y., Wang, Y. and Oh, J. (2016). "Digital media use and social engagement: How social media and smartphone use influence social activities of college students", Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 19(4), 264-269. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2015.0408
  23. Lee, J. and Choi, Y. (2018). "Informed public against false rumor in the social media era: Focusing on social media dependency", Telematics and Informatics, 35(5), 1071-1081. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2017.12.017
  24. Lee, J. and Hong, I. B. (2016). "Predicting positive user responses to social media advertising: The roles of emotional appeal, informativeness, and creativity", International Journal of Information Management, 36(3), 360-373.
  25. Lin, K. Y. and Lu, H. P. (2011). "Why people use social networking sites: An empirical study integrating network externalities and motivation theory", Computers in human behavior, 27(3), 1152-1161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2010.12.009
  26. Mahmud, M. M., Ramachandiran, C. R. and Ismail, O. (2018). Social media dependency: The implications of technological communication use among university students. In Redesigning learning for greater social impact, Springer, Singapore, 71-87.
  27. Maier, C., Laumer, S., Weinert, C. and Weitzel, T. (2015). "The effects of technostress and switching stress on discontinued use of social networking services: a study of Facebook use", Information Systems Journal, 25(3), 275-308.
  28. Malhotra, M. and Nair, T. G. (2016). "Knowledge network model with neurocognitive processing capabilities", Cognitive Systems Research, 40, 186-201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogsys.2015.11.002
  29. Meta Investor Relations (2022 July), Press Release: Meta Reports Second Quarter 2022 Results.
  30. Miller, B. J. and Wolfe, G. L. (2017). "Managed Care Marketplaces: Growing Drivers of Payer-Provider Vertical Integration", American Bar Association, 1-11.
  31. Moorman, C., Zaltman, G. and Deshpande, R. (1992). "Relationships between providers and users of market research: The dynamics of trust within and between organizations", Journal of marketing research, 29(3), 314-328. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224379202900303
  32. Nielsen (2022 January), Online Platform Research Insight.
  33. Ngai, E. W., Tao, S. S. and Moon, K. K. (2015). "Social media research: Theories, constructs, and conceptual frameworks", International journal of information management, 35(1), 33-44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2014.09.004
  34. Pittman, M. and Reich, B. (2016). "Social media and loneliness: Why an Instagram picture may be worth more than a thousand Twitter words", Computers in Human Behavior, 62, 155-167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.03.084
  35. Prangnawarat, N., Hulpus, I. and Hayes, C. (2015). "Event analysis in social media using clustering of heterogeneous information networks", International Flairs Conference, 294-298.
  36. Ravindran, T., Yeow Kuan, A. C. and Hoe Lian, D. G. (2014). "Antecedents and effects of social network fatigue", Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 65(11), 2306-2320. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.23122
  37. Resende, G., Melo, P., Sousa, H., Messias, J., Vasconcelos, M., Almeida, J. and Benevenuto, F. (2019). "information dissemination in WhatsApp: Gathering, analyzing and countermeasures", In The World Wide Web Conference, 818-828.
  38. Resende de Mendonca, R., Felix de Brito, D., de Franco Rosa, F., dos Reis, J. C. and Bonacin, R. (2020). "A framework for detecting intentions of criminal acts in social media: A case study on twitter", Information, 11(3), 1-40.
  39. Rusbult, C. E. (1983). "A longitudinal test of the investment model: The development (and deterioration) of satisfaction and commitment in heterosexual involvements", Journal of personality and social psychology, 45(1), 101-117. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.45.1.101
  40. Statista (2022 June), Number of TikTok users worldwide from 2020 to 2025(in millions).
  41. Thadani, D. R. and Cheung, C. M. (2011). "Online social network dependency: Theoretical development and testing of competing models", Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 44, 1-9.
  42. Wamba, S. F., Gunasekaran, A., Akter, S., Ren, S. J. F., Dubey, R. and Childe, S. J. (2017), "Big data analytics and firm performance: Effects of dynamic capabilities", Journal of Business Research, 70, 356-365. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.08.009
  43. Wang, X., Yu, C. and Wei, Y. (2012). "Social media peer communication and impacts on purchase intentions: A consumer socialization framework" Journal of interactive marketing, 26(4), 198-208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intmar.2011.11.004
  44. Wirtz, B. W., Nitzsche, P. T. and Ullrich, S. (2014), "User integration in social media: An empirical analysis", International Journal of Electronic Business, 11(1), 63-84. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJEB.2014.057901
  45. Wu, J. J. and Tsang, A. S. (2008). "Factors affecting members' trust belief and behaviour intention in virtual communities", Behaviour & Information Technology, 27(2), 115-125. https://doi.org/10.1080/01449290600961910
  46. Yamakami, T. (2012). "Towards understanding SNS fatigue: exploration of social experience in the Virtual World", International Conference on Computing and Convergence Technology(ICCCT), 7, 203-207.
  47. Yang, L., Ha, L., Wang, F. and Abuljadail, M. (2015). "Who pays for online content? A media dependency perspective comparing young and older people", International journal on media management, 17(4), 277-294. https://doi.org/10.1080/14241277.2015.1107567
  48. Zulli, D., Liu, M. and Gehl, R. (2020). "Rethinking the "social" in "social media": Insights into topology, abstraction, and scale on the Mastodon social network", New Media & Society, 22(7), 1188-1205. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444820912533