• 교육녹색환경연구
• /
• 제21권1호
• /
• pp.11-23
• /
• 2022

본 연구는 포스트 코로나 시대에 한국판 뉴딜 정책을 보다 발전시키고, 더 나아가 정책을 성공적으로 실현하는 데 도움을 줄 수 있는 바람직한 미래 교육시설환경 관련 핵심 영역과 영역별 의제를 발굴, 제시함으로써 관련 정책 수립 시 실질적으로 참고할 수 있는 기초 자료를 제공하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 국내, 외 관련 정책, 보고서, 자료집 등을 통해 포스트 코로나 시대의 교육 뉴딜 및 미래 교육시설환경에 대한 새로운 패러다임의 변화를 탐색하고, 미래 교육시설환경 분야의 핵심 영역을 탐색하였으며, 일선 교육 현장과 학계 및 산업계 전문가 패널을 대상으로 한 델파이조사를 실시하였다. 그 결과 포스트 코로나 시대의 교육시설환경의 핵심 영역으로 5개 영역을 도출하였으며, 총 33개의 의제(그린 영역 8개, 스마트 영역 9개, 공간혁신 영역 9개, 학교시설 복합화 4개, 기타(안전) 영역 3개)를 도출하였다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
• /
• 제24권3호
• /
• pp.146-155
• /
• 2015

It is an undeniable fact that the modern people's interest in knowledge and information and their roles are some of the core factors used to define the modern society. Besides, as phenomena indicating and leading the modern society, we have fusion, hybrid and convergence, etc. that combine several different elements into a new one. Such changes in social, cultural and technological circumstances require a paradigm shift for the composition of knowledge and information facilities and space. However, more diversified and advanced recently, interfaces for the delivery of knowledge and information cause users to show new behaviors and even change the spatial concept with space composition elements hybridized. Especially for the space of libraries, it is necessary to access and utilize any forms of knowledge and information data (digital + analog) regardless of time and space limitations and approach with an integrated spatial concept likely to change flexibly depending on social demands. In this light, this study aims to make a basic proposal for sustainable integrated-type hybrid space for the space of a public library in this era of knowledge and information. Particularly, this study intends to seek a way to establish a hybrid space model that can effectively converge the most important factors of the space of libraries (human-space(network)-information). With 18 different cases, this study analyzed knowledge and information composition systems, knowledge and information delivery systems and users' space systems. As a result, this study extracted 3 kinds of models, an information-based model, a culture-based model and an education-based model, with the integrated hybrid space model of knowledge and information facilities

• 한국농공학회논문집
• /
• 제56권3호
• /
• pp.75-81
• /
• 2014

Fossil energy is needed for a whole year greenhouse cropping due to climate in South Korea. Because the most of the fossil energy resources is imported, it is necessary to develop technology to be able to reduce the energy cost in order to manage greenhouse profitably. The greenhouse commonly consume less amount of energy as compared to other industrial sectors. Replacement of fossil fuel with solar thermal storage, therefore, can be an economical as well as environmentally sustainable option for greenhouse heating. The fluid flow, heat storage and radiation characteristic of the gravel bed model were analyzed to provide basic data for design of the experimental solar heated greenhouse with underground thermal storage using gravel. The air flow velocity in the gravel storage bed was proven to be affected from the capacity of circulation fan and the circulation method and the positive pressure method was proven to be the best among the different air circulation methods. The initial air temperature of the thermal storage bed of 1.2 m $wide{\times}9$ m $long{\times}0.9$ m deep was $10^{\circ}C$. After the thermal storage bed is heated by air of the mean temperature $4^{\circ}C$ during 9 hours, the temperature has increased about $20.3^{\circ}C$ and the storage of heat was about 33,000 kcal. The important factors should be taken into consideration for design of the solar heated greenhouse with underground thermal storage using gravel are insulation of rock storage, amount of storing heat, inflow rate and direction of inlet and outlet duct.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
• /
• 제22권2호
• /
• pp.220-229
• /
• 2013

Recently, the volume of knowledge information in the form of electronic media is quickly increasing in the library field along with the advancement of electronic communication technology. Libraries have both printed data and electronic data and are faced with the issue of corresponding with the access and use of knowledge information in terms of the space. This study is for building the layout of a sustainable knowledge information space based on the view that the library is the official infrastructure of the knowledge information based society. It is intended to analyze the meaning of knowledge information in the modern society, characteristics in the spatial organization and the transmission of knowledge information. The goal of this study is to understand and forecast the spatial structure where users access knowledge information and exchange with one another and developing the direction and guidelines for the spatial plan that today's libraries prefer through this analysis. For this, this study firstly prepared the base for the research on library space which can be considered as the physical realization of such concepts, through the theoretical review about the knowledge information and social concepts as well as characteristics of modern society. Also, it seized the characteristics in the transmission of knowledge information by conducting a structural analysis of the information service such as knowledge information and space, space and information media, space and space through the cases of 10 public libraries. The analysis resulted in basic data including the system of organizing knowledge information, system of knowledge information transferring elements and structure, and layout pattern of each library. These results are deemed meaningful for the promotion of communication with the user through the exchange, creation, and experience of knowledge information, the social role of today's public library.

• 한국조경학회지
• /
• 제35권4호
• /
• pp.57-70
• /
• 2007

As a basic element of Jeju landscape, Oreum offers a beautiful and aesthetic view. Considering topographical and geological research achievements, however, an effort to discover implicit value in terms of landscape characteristics and value has been ignored. This paper has investigated the characteristics and value of landscape by Oreum focusing on Jeju landscape characteristics and eco-touristic value and discussed a scheme to maximize the values. Under a theme of 'Sustainable Development' of the RIO Declaration, tour industry has recently changed its focus from eco-tourism to gee-tourism. Fortunately, Jeju Oreum has very distinctive and unique landscape with depressed crater at a crest. Nevertheless, it's very difficult to see a true aspect of Oreum from the street or over the car window. Therefore, it's urgent to begin a research on how to make advantage of and preserve Oreum landscape in order to maximize its landscape values and improve its potential as a tourist attraction. Through diverse programs such as sky leisure sports(ex: light airplane and helicopter riding, paragliding), sky watching, and mountain hiking, in particular, a possibility that Oreum can succeed as LBD(Learning by Doing)-based tour program with volcanic features needs to be examined. Besides, it's also a good idea to develop Oreum tour program or Oreum Museum as an alternative plan. Above all, however, it's most urgent to protect the existing Oreum and restore ecological and landscape beauty of Oreum through proper land use.

• 농촌계획
• /
• 제14권1호
• /
• pp.59-71
• /
• 2008

The landscape commonly refers to the appearance of the land, including its shape, texture, and colours. Among many factors contributing to the landscape, tree and plants factors playa significant role in rural landscape as a colours. Therefore the rural traditional theme village where had been designated under the rural traditional theme village since 2007 in Naegok-ri, Eohang-myeon, Haman-gun has planned to design the tree plant planning for creating a unique rural landscape. The landscape proposal for the new Rural Village in Naegokri, Yeohang-myeon, Haman-gun suggests three main strategies; 1) The riverside area and reservoir area adjoined forest was required to be prepared to offer organization waterside landscape and forest landscape through landscape planting and selecting trees i.e. able to reflect sense of the season that promote high quality values of landscape area in rural. 2) The area adjoined stable was required to strengthen the screen planting and buffer planting with multiple plant layer structure and trees of branches and leaves closeness, shrubs of beauty flowers in order to improve disamenity landscape and odours. 3) The rural traditional theme village adjoined entrance was required to open space such as multipurpose garden, specialized or themed garden which include Landmark factors and prepared to the space with the various theme and visual diversity in order to take charge of function as landmark characteristic in Naegok-ri, Eohang-myeon, Haman-gun, and so on. In conclusion, this winning principal purpose of this study is applied to basic tree plant model for sustainable rural landscape creation in rural areas by selecting beautiful landscape plants and the tree plant planning.

• KIEAE Journal
• /
• 제3권3호
• /
• pp.11-18
• /
• 2003

The purpose of this study was to find out awareness of the environment-friendly planning elements for residential unit space among practitioners. The respondents in this questionnaire survey were 140 practitioners in architecture and interior design field. The major findings of this study were as follows; most of the respondents were aware of the impact of indoor built environment on residents' wellness. In addition, the survey respondents viewed that the factors for planning environment-friendly high-rise apartments were represented by gardening and energy-saving while their perception on the concept excluded comprehensive components affecting residents' life quality. Over 50% of respondents had an experience of applying environment-friendly planning elements in their works, and high frequency appeared on the general planning elements which had been applied special awareness as pro-environmental features. The respondents considered environment-friendly planning elements as important. Specially, space planning and system were considered more likely important in interior design field. In application of environment-friendly planning elements, cost, lack of consumers' awareness of and underdevelopment of environment-friendly materials were of concern. Therefore, the consumer's cognition needs to be improved for wide application about environment-friendly planning element, and then consumers are willing to pay additional construction cost of environment-friendly apartments. At the same time, the current practice that housing developers pass the additional cost on to residents needs to be changed. Then, the quality of life in high-rise residential settings can be improved. More importantly, the exchange and development of the reliable information on environment-friendly planning elements need to be made, and technical support and long-term policy for the development are required. This research showed current status of knowledge and practice in sustainable planning of unit apartment and proved basic information for future direction.

• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
• /
• 제33권5호
• /
• pp.105-112
• /
• 2013

The new renewable energy became popular as a clean and sustainable alternative energy under the circumstances that the entire world is facing severe abnormal climate due to the use of fossil fuel, and among which, solar energy can be obtained anywhere and is not difficult to apply it into the existing buildings, which makes it possible to be widely distributed. However, as PV module is installed into a single plate system, it shows structural weaknesses which are vulnerable to wind load and give loss to design elements in external appearance. Accordingly, this study planned one-step parallel system to complement the problems occurring from a single plate system and used STAR-CCM+ V.8 made by CD-Adapco, a computational fluid dynamics(CFD) simulation tool to measure wind load stability and support based on the design standards for a single plate system and one-step parallel system. Building height was limited to less than 10m and wind speed was given when increasing from 35m/s to 50m/s by 5m/s on PV system installed into the flat roof. In this case, our analysis suggested that step-one parallel system was in class 7-9 according to Beaufort's wind power classification, which did not have an impact on the fixed PV system, and the single plate system is considered to cause risks in designing wind speed in central districts because it is more than wind power class 12.

• 디자인학연구
• /
• 제17권2호
• /
• pp.335-350
• /
• 2004

디자인은 아직 존재하지 않는 가상의 것을 조형적인 실체로 구체화하는 것이다. 그 기본개념의 규명을 통해서만이, 합리적 가치를 수반한 차별화 된 디자인 개념의 가치 창출이 가능하리라고 생각한다. 디자인의 특질이 주어진 조건과 환경에 따라 문제의 성격과 그에 대한 결과가 달라지게 되기 때문에 모든 디자인은 상황적이다. 본 연구에서는 디자인의 기본 과정인 문제의 분석 종합평가의 단계에서, 가장 적절하고 합리적인 차별화 된 디자인개념(Differential Design Concept)을 찾기 위함이다. 선행적으로 시대적 추구가치 및 제품디자인의 가치관 변화를 고찰해 보았다. 이러한 시대적 추구 가치가 실제의 제품에 어떻게 구현되었는가를 조사 분석하였다. 현대디자인의 대표적 트랜드인 3-2. 기능 중심적 디자인 3-3. 감성중심적 디자인 3-4. 은유를 통한 이미지 전달의 디자인 3-5. 환경친화적 디자인의 차별화 된 디자인개념의 제품디자인 구현 사례를 분석하였다. 사례분석을 근거로 미래 사회 트랜드로 다가온 지속가능한 발전의 사회 속에서 어떻게 차별화 된 디자인 개념을 적용시킬 수 있는가를 규명해 보았다. 사례 분석을 통해 나타난 내용은 \circled1 시대정신의 가치가 제품의 메시지(Design Image)로 부각되어야 한다. \circled2 환경적합성을 우선적 고려 요인으로 하여야 한다. \circled3 차별화 된 소비자 욕구 충족의 가치를 실현하여야 한다. \circled4 상품의 라이프싸이클(Life-Cycle)이 길도록 유도한다. \circled5 기업의 지속적 성장을 촉진한다. \circled5 사용자 중심의 제품가치 고려가 선결되어야 한다는 것이다. \circled7 문화적, 언어적 장벽을 극복하고 사람들이 익숙하게 기억할 메타포의 투영을 필요로 하며, \circled8 시대적 가치관과 관습적 가치관의 공통분모 적 인간 본연의 가치관의 적용이 선결되어야 하며, \circled9 물질적 만족의 욕구 충족이 아닌 마음의 만족을 충족시키고 적용시키는 차별화 된 디자인개념이 요구되어 진다. 이에 더하여 제품의 저변에 굿ㆍ디자인(Good-Design)요소가 가미된 독창적이고 차별화 된 디자인개념이 소비자와의 감성적 교감을 이룰 수 있다고 생각된다. 즉 모든 디자인의 가치는, $\ulcorner$인간이 만물의 척도$\lrcorner$ 라는 인본주의 사상에 근거하여 평가되어야 한다.

• 철학연구
• /
• 제94호
• /
• pp.107-136
• /
• 2011

기술철학은 20세기 전반에 철학의 한 분과로 자리를 잡으면서 한편으로는 기술시대에 인간의 자율성 회복을, 다른 한편으로는 보다 더 바람직한 기술 발전의 방향을 모색하였다. 본 논문은 기술철학의 논의 과정에서 공학자의 역할이 배제되어 왔다는 점에 주목하고, 기술사회의 문제에 대한 해법을 공학활동의 내부에서 찾아보자는 제안을 제출한다. 이 제안의 핵심은 기술철학이 공학설계와 공학자의 역할을 중요하게 생각해야한다는 것이다. 공학설계는 공학활동의 핵심이며 현대기술의 모습을 결정짓는 중요한 단계이다. 따라서 기술철학의 모든 논의들은 공학설계의 차원에서 재구성할 수 있다. 공학설계에 대한 탐구는 지금까지 도외시해 온 공학자의 역할에 대한 관심으로 이어질 수밖에 없다. 특히, 공학설계의 단계에서 윤리적 고려가 포함될 수 있으며, 포함되어야 한다는 점을 주장할 것이다. 이 주장은 공학자의 역할이 단순히 주어진 기술적 목표를 달성하는 것에 그치지 않고 기술사회의 바람직한 모습에 대한 숙고를 겸해야 한다는 함의를 가진다. 1장에서는 본 논의가 어떤 맥락에서 제기되는지를 밝히기 위해 현대 기술철학의 흐름을 인간의 자율성 회복과 지속가능성이라는 두 가지 지향점을 중심으로 요약할 것이다. 2장에서 기술철학에서 공학설계를 주요한 주제로 삼아야 한다는 본 논문의 제안을 제시하고, 그와 같은 시도의 장점을 상술할 것이다. 3장에서는 공학설계와 관련하여 산발적으로 제기된 여러 주장과 이론들을 한 데 묶어 검토함으로써 앞서 제시된 제안을 정당화할 것이다. 4장은 제안된 '윤리적 공학 설계'에 대해 제기될 수 있는 현실성 문제에 대한 검토이며, 5장에서는 본 제안이 현실화되기 위해 공학자들에게 요구되는 것이 무엇인지를 살펴볼 것이다.