• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.199-207
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• 2003

함정은 적과이 전투 환경에서 충분한 전투력을 발휘하여야 하고 우수한 공격 능력뿐만 아니라 적의 위협 무기에 대한 적절한 방어능력을 반드시 갖추어야 한다. 함정이 방어 능력은 생존성으로 표현되고 있다. 함정의 생존성을 향상시키는데로 민감성의 감소대책이 가장 효과적이라고 할 수 있으나, 수상 전투 함정은 노출되기 쉽고 공격을 받을 수 있는 위협 무기가 매우 다양하기 때문에 취약성의 감소대책이 보다 강조되고 있다. 취약성의 감소대책으로는 이중선체, 상자형 거더(box girder), 이중 횡 격벽 및 방탄 강화 격벽의 설치, 파편 등의 방벽 설치 등의 다양한 방법이 있으나, 현실적으로 많은 비용과 중량 증가 등의 요인이 발생함으로 소요비용 대비 취약성 감소 효율 측면을 고려하여 주어진 설계 제한 범위 내에서 적용 가능한 보호 수준을 결정하여야 한다. 본 논문에서는 생존성 향상을 위한 선체 구조 설계기술의 평가 절차와 대책에 대한 방법론 등을 검토하고, 특히 상자형 거더 설치가 선체 구조의 생존성 향상에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고자 한다. 상자형 거어더의 효용성을 수치해석을 통하여 살펴보았고, 해석 결과 상자형 거어더의 설치는 생존성을 향상시킬 수 있는 유효한 설계 방법임을 알 수 있었다.

• Journal of Ship and Ocean Technology
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.38-46
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• 2005

Survivability improvement method for naval ship design has been continually developed. In order to design naval ships considering survivability, it is demanded that designers should establish reasonable damage conditions by air explosion. Explosion may induce local damage as well as global collapse to the ship. Therefore possible damage conditions should be realistically estimated in the design stage. In this study the authors used ALE technique, one of the structure-fluid interaction techniques, to simulate air explosion and investigated survival capability of damaged naval ships. Lagrangian-Eulerian coupling algorithm, equation of the state for explosive and air, and simple calculation method for explosive loading were also reviewed. It is shown that air explosion analysis using ALE technique can evaluate structural damage after being attacked. This procedure can be applied to the real structural design quantitatively by calculating surviving time and probability.

• 한국해양환경ㆍ에너지학회지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.211-217
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• 2007

새로운 공격 무기들의 등장과 적과의 전투환경 변화로 현대의 함정설계에 있어 생존성의 향상은 가장 중요한 요소가 되었으며, 특히 적에게 쉽게 노출되는 수상함에 있어서는 생존성의 취약성에 대비한 감소대책이 보다 강조되고 있다. 생존성을 고려한 함정설계를 위하여 우선 적절한 공격 시나리오를 설정하고 이에 따라 폭발해석을 수행하여야 한다. 폭발은 함의 국부 손상 및 대변형 손상을 야기시키며 이 때 손상된 함정에 대한 적절한 생존성 평가가 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 구조-유체 연성기법 중 하나인 ALE기법을 적용하여 폭발해석을 수행하고 함정의 붕괴거동을 조사하였으며 이 손상된 함정에 대하여 정량적으로 생존시간을 계산할 수 있는 간략계산법을 제시하였다.

• 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2021

해상에서 임무를 수행하는 함정은 적의 무장 및 위협에 대응하며 임무를 완수해야 한다. 최근 현대전에서는 적 무장의 치명도가 높아짐에 따라 함정의 생존성이 중요시되고 있다. 함정의 생존성은 전투 상황 하에서 함정이 생존할 수 있는 정도를 지표화 한 것으로, 일반적으로 피격성, 취약성, 그리고 회복성의 세 가지 요소로 구분된다. 함정의 생존성에 대한 연구는 지속적으로 수행되어 왔으며, 생존성의 요소 중 취약성에 대한 국내 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 M&S기법을 활용하여 전구급 교전분석을 위한 함정 취약성 평가모델을 개발하였다. 전구급 교전분석을 위해 확률적 접근이 아닌 결정형 전투평가 논리를 적용하였으며, 각 탑재시스템의 특성을 반영하여 피해평가 모의논리를 보다 구체적으로 반영하였다. 각 체계별 탑재장비들의 대표 상태 지수를 도입하여 정량화 된 함정의 상태를 확인하였다. 모의논리 반영여부를 확인하기 위해, 가상의 피해상황들을 설정하고 각 상황에서의 선체 및 탑재장비의 손상률을 분석함으로써 평가모델의 타당성을 확인하였다.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제57권4호
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• pp.221-229
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• 2020

Naval ships could be seriously damaged by enemy attacks in battle. Moreover, this damage could be spread and deteriorated into a secondary accident. Secondary accidents that have adverse effects on naval ship's survivability, such as fire, flood, smoke extension, and patient occurrence, are defined as casualties. These casualties sharply degrade the survivability of naval ships. Furthermore, naval ships could be burned-out and sunk by casualties in isolated sea. Therefore, damage control and rapid suppression of the casualties in the naval ships is essential. This study was conducted in the establishment of suppression paths according to the characteristics of each casualty so that the developed system can support the rapid suppression in an emergency and even the training situation on a regular state. To establish the suppression paths, the two-dimensional numerical map is designed by converting the three-dimensional features of the naval ships, and the well known algorithms are compared to present the appropriate one for path finding problem on the naval ships. Finally, we devised a specific routing algorithm that fits the characteristics of each casualty in accordance with the Korean Navy's doctrines and handbooks of casualty suppression.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제40권2호
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• pp.34-40
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• 2003

Ship damage due to maritime casualties lead to marine pollution, loss of life and properties. The maritime casualties come from the rough sea and bad weather condition generally. Therefore the large-scaled casualties will be derived from loss of structural strength and stability due to the progressive flooding and enlargement of damage by the effect of wave and wind. The improvement of damage survivability is very important in maritime safety This paper described the damage survivability assessment system which can be evaluate and improve the ship safety in consideration of loading, sea and damage condition. The components of the system and decision criteria for damage stability and structural safety is established. The ship modeler and behavior analysis program in wave is developed. Finally further research work is also discussed.

• International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.386-397
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• 2016

Given the growing interest in damage control training for the naval ships and their organizations, expectations for a new concept of training program have also increased. The existing training programs and its concept focus on training crew to be more proficient and skilled so that they can respond better to damage situations, i.e., fires and flooding. This paper suggests a development procedure of damage control training scenarios using the survivability analysis results as a new concept of damage control training programs employing advanced systems such as damage control console, automation system, and kill cards. This approach could help the decision maker not only enhance his or her capability but also improve the reacting capability of crew members for complex situations induced by a weapon hit.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.1106-1112
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• 2010

One of the considerations in weapon systems procurement is the objective of maximizing the current force. Also, offensive effects, rather than defense are valued in weapons system development and procurement. Especially, the survivability of a naval ship is equally important as the offensive effect of onboard weapons. In case of naval ships, development of attack tactics and research regarding damage minimization must be conducted through live fire exercise against actual targets in order to minimize damage from the enemy. However, it is difficult to conduct such adequate measures due to realistic limitations such as time and budget in order to verify and calculate a weapon system's attack and damage effects along with the lack of practical studies in this subject despite numerous interests. Research are being conducted utilizing M&S to estimate attack effects and study damages due to such reason, but the lack of authoritative data and development ability are limiting calculation of reliable results. Therefore, this study will propose a measure to increase survivability of a weapon system(ship/vessel) utilizing research of vulnerability from enemy attacks analysis method against a naval ship(Craft Air Cushion).

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제60권1호
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• pp.57-64
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• 2023

Recently, the increased use of anti-ship guided missiles, a weapon system that detects and attacks targets in naval engagement, has come to pose a major threat to the survivability of ships. In order to improve the survivability of ships in response to such anti-ship guided missiles, many studies of means to counteract them have been conducted in militarily advanced countries. The integrated survivability of a ship can be largely divided into susceptibility, vulnerability, and recoverability, and is expressed as the conditional probability, if the ship is hit, of damage and recovery. However, as research on susceptibility is a major military secret of each country, access to it is very limited and there are few publicly available data. Therefore, in this study, a possibility of estimating the susceptibility of ships using an anti-air defense system corresponding to anti-ship guided missiles was reviewed. To this, scenarios during engagement, weapon systems mounted to counter threats, and maximum detection/battle range according to the operational situation of the defense weapon system were defined. In addition, the effectiveness of the anti-air defense system and susceptibility was calculated based on the performance of the weapon system, the crew's ability to operate the weapon system, and the detection probability of the detection/defense system. To evaluate the susceptibility estimation feasibility, the sensitivity of the detailed variables was reviewed, and the usefulness of the established process was confirmed through sensitivity analysis.

• Ocean Systems Engineering
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.111-119
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• 2011

Mines, torpedoes and improvised explosive devices (IED) pose a serious threat to the survivability of naval combatants. Inasmuch, a major goal in the design of modern combatant ships has been to eliminate or at least reduce the devastating damage caused by underwater explosion events. Even though there has been extensive research performed on the various underwater explosion phenomena and their associated effects, effective shock testing and shock proofing strategies for naval ship systems have proven to be illusive. Through the use of modeling and simulation (M&S), live fire test and evaluation (LFT&E) and laboratory testing, general guidelines for the shock hardening of shipboard equipment and systems have been developed. In this paper, current aspect of ship survivability has been addressed and future direction is discussed.