• Title/Summary/Keyword: Surveying result

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An Application of VRS-RTK Surveying in Construction Site (건설현장에서의 VRS-RTK측량 적용성 검토)

  • Kim, In-Seup;Joo, Hyun-Seung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.625-631
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    • 2008
  • Correct evaluation of cut and fill volume of soil is one of the most important factors which controls construction cost in enormous construction sites. To achieve accurate computation of soil volume in construction site precise surveying is required, however most of construction sites adopt existing optical surveying instruments such as Total Station. The problem when using these optical instruments in construction sites is that these instruments take longer time in data acquisition. Due to insufficiency of computation time accurate and precise observation cannot be accomplished with these equipments. As a result roughly calculated earthwork volume may cause arguments between contractors and supervisors in the matter of reduction or increasement of total construction cost. In this study VRS-RTK Surveying is adopted to perform fast and accurate in-situ surveying for rapid computation of soil volume. This VRS-RTK Surveying system is proved to have more accurate three dimensional coordinates with high density and better economical solution with less manpower.

A Study on Decision Making of Cadastral Surveying Results using Drone Photogrammetry (드론항공사진측량을 활용한 지적측량 성과결정에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Seong-Ha;Kim, Ho-Jong;Lee, Don-Sun
    • Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.79-95
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    • 2021
  • This study evaluates the applicability of determining cadastral surveying results using drone photogrammetry during the phase of determining cadastral surveying results, which is the most important stage of cadastral surveying, but known to be hardly objective and highly probable in causing a subjective misjudgment or mistake made by a surveyor. In the experiment to analyze the accuracy of boundary point extraction from drone photogrammetry results, by comparing the coordinate area of 22 parcels extracted from 2D and 3D images with the coordinate area measured from ground survey, the difference could be quantified as RMSE of 1.44m2 for 2D and 0.32m2 for 3D images. In addition, experiments to evaluate the determination of cadastral surveying result based on drone photogrammetry survey showed the RMSE measure of 0.346m towards N direction and 0.296m towards Y direction in comparison to the existing surveying results through data investigation. Based on these experiments, it is judged that cadastral surveying result based on drone photogrammetry can be determined without needing to conduct a location survey with an accuracy of approximately 0.3m in the graphical area, which also leads to possibility of reducing individual errors if drones images are used along with ground survey by objectifying the process of cadastral surveying results.

Estimation of Road Pavement Roughness using DGPS (DGPS 기법을 이용한 노면 평탄성 산정)

  • 이종출;하대환;서정훈;박규열
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 2004
  • Development of industry is increased Traffic Volume and have brought increase of road. As a result, Maintenance-management expense of the whole road is rapidly increase. Operation of PMS (Pavement Management System) need that it is efficiently for maintenance-management the whole road network Into budget limited. PMS is effective management through Investigation of roughness, crack, plastic deformation, etc of road. Advanced nation recognizes necessity of maintenance-management of road, progress to investigation and research. Our country is lacking that systematic pms's application and research. Therefore, this research estimated using of surveying method of DGPS that roughness of road for investigation-step of PMS. At the future, this paper may contribute in research of automatic surveying system for road surface.

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A study on horizontal positing for the seashore reclamation (해안매립을 위한 수평위치 결정에 관한 연구)

  • 문두열
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.113-121
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    • 1997
  • With the increase use of electromagnrtic distance measuring equiment, is is required that we need to study the higher dimensional applications and detail technical methods. The purpose of this paper is to improve the accuracy of ocean construction surveying and computer programming for determining of horizontal position of a quadrilateral by measuring line on traverse surveyng, trigulation and trilateration. Aa long distance measurements with high accuracy became possible by the apperance of EDM distance measuring instruments, we induced correct adjustment equation through angle condition and area conditionequation. After that we compared and experimental model. From its a result of the practical applicationto quadrilateral, it has been found that its triangulation and traverse surveying algorithms provide better accuracy than trilateration.

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Plane Position Accuracy Analysis of Extracted Data from LiDAR (LiDAR 추출 자료의 평면위치 정확도 분석)

  • Yoon Hee-Cheon;Park Joung-Hyun;Lee Chang-Bok;Kang Joon-Mook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.119-124
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    • 2006
  • The world which based on knowledge and information is changing significantly. In the various knowledge and information, the importance of GSIS has increased for efficient application and management of country. The Geomatics has made a change rapidly, observation methods have improved too. The existing acquisition of Geoinformation depend on aerial photogtaphs, but new technology Jike application of high resolution satellite images. SAR and LiDAR, is the fastest. especially, LiDAR surveying is most advanced active observation technology and Geoinfomtation is acquired by reflection of its laser pulse. In this study. the position accuracy of extracted building from LiDAR was evaluated by GPS surveying, then each data was made comparison between LiDAR's and GPS's data. After processing. the result of this study will be suggested basic data about application.

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Surveying a 765kV Transmission Line Using GPS (GPS를 이용한 가공송전선로 측량)

  • Jung, Tay-Ho;Kim, Chang-Ho;Yoon, Young-Soon;Lee, An-Keun;Kim, Jung-Ho;Shin, Tae-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07c
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    • pp.1091-1093
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    • 1999
  • This paper discusses the surveying of a power transmission line using Real Time Kinematic(RTK) GPS technology. The use of RTK provides users with an accurate position at the moment in time. Application result of a 765kV transmission line surveying proved to be more accurate and efficient than using a traditional EDM (Electro-magnetic distance measurement) method. More, decrease in numbers of trees cut down which is a major cause of public discontents was achieved. Improvements in doing a surveying of a power transmission line using GPS is expected in the future.

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Development of an Integrated Management System for Data Survey of Cadastral Surveying (지적측량 자료조사 통합관리시스템 구축)

  • Choi, Jung Ju;Hong, Sung Eon;Park, Soo Hong
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.77-86
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    • 2013
  • This study presents a plan to develop a integrated management system for data survey of cadastral surveying to efficiently manage and research cadastral survey data. As a result of analysis of the existing cadastral survey data used to evaluate efficiency of the developed integrated cadastral survey data management system, it was shown that data survey time can be reduced by approximately half.

The Study for the Quality Improvement of Underground Utility Map (지하시설물도의 품질 향상 방안 연구)

  • 이현직;박은관;박원일
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.171-181
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    • 2002
  • As the result of the analysis of the underground utility map made before, we could have divided the kind of errors into the two types, position error of geometric data and attribute error and knew the fact that mainly position error is derived from the process of detecting and surveying the underground utility, and attribute is inputting data. In this study we showed the way improving accuracy in detecting and surveying underground utility by field test, and the way to reduce attribute error by process refinement.

Geodetic Point Positioning using the GPS Csrrier Phase (GPS 반송파 위상을 이용한 측지학적인 절대위치 결정)

  • 강준묵;정용식;최종현
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.181-188
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    • 1996
  • Geodetic Satellite Positioning Techniques (NNSS, Transit, Doppler, VLBI, SLR etc.) still have much difficulty in surveying and necessity of point positions is being amplified in korea. Therefore some research institutes have being investigated point positioning using the GPS. In this study, 1 arranged the theory deal with point positioning using GPS carrier beat phase of dual frequency and estimated corrections of errors that be included in GPS observable. Also, 1 determined point position by the differencing scheme of GPS carrier phase, and analyzed the accuracy of point position. 1 suggested potentiality of geodetic point positioning using GPS carrier phase by comparing result of relative positioning with result of point positioning and analyzing result of network adjustment fixed any point position.

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Application Method of Site Calibration Function of Network RTK Survey for Local Coordinate System Result Analysis (지역좌표계 성과분석을 위한 네트워크 RTK측량 사이트 캘리브레이션 기능 적용 방안)

  • Shin, Chang Soo;Choi, Yun Soo;Park, Moon Jae
    • Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.95-110
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    • 2017
  • The network RTK surveying has been widely used in the field of cadastral surveys in recent years, and its use is gradually expanding. As a result of the implementation of GPS static surveys by civilian companies in accordance with the progress of the cadastral surveys and gradual civilian transfer plans and cadastral surveys, there has been an increase in the number of civilian companies performing surveys. In this paper, we describe the process of applying the results of analysis of conformity using the network RTK site calibration function on the local coordinate system to the GPS static surveying of the cadastral reference points in Anyang city. In addition, the measurement results of the network RTK site calibration function and the results of the GPS static surveying network reconciliation in the local coordinate system were compared, and the performance was determined within 0.04m maximum of RMSE(Root Mean Square Error), and further study on the application method is needed.