• 제목/요약/키워드: Surveying data

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Study on Disaster Prevention and Monitoring System for Forest Fire Using Multi-Source GSIS Data (GSIS 다증자료를 이용한 방재 탐지체계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Kang-Won;Kang Joon-Mook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.319-326
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    • 2006
  • All around tile world there has been great human and economical damage continuously by disasters like the earthquakes and storms(Tsunami) in eastern asia which recently occurred, and like the New Orleams hurricane in USA. The situation is our countries damage from natural disasters due to heavy snow, storms, forest fires have been increasing In this research we obtained GSIS data of the 05' Yang-yang forest fire disaster area using multi-sensors like airborne laser data, GPS/INS, aerial photograph surveying. In result we produced digital topographical maps, digital elevation models, digital external models, digital images, infrared images. By, analyzing and comparing with past aerial photography we obtained the exact damage area, amount of damage, estimated tile areas where a landslide might occur, and we analyzed vegetations amount of damage and possibility of recovery.

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A Proposal for Generation of Digital Elevation Models in Korea

  • Lee, Chang-Kyung;Park, Byung-Gil;Kim, Young-An;Min Heo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2004.02a
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 2004
  • National Geographic Information Institute (NGII) in Korea, through National Geographic Information System (NGIS) Program, has prepared to generate and disseminate digital elevation data for Korea. This is a pilot research to propose a policy for generation, maintenance, and supply of Korea Digital Elevation Data (KDED). Customer demands for accuracy and resolution of DEM was surveyed through questionnaire. In order to investigate the quality, the technical efficiency and the production cost, a tentative DEM in a small test site was generated based on digital topographic maps (original paper map scale 1 :5,000), analytical plotter, and LIDAR. Accuracy standard for KDED was derived based on source data and generation methods. As results of this research, we recommend uniformly spaced grid model for KDED. Its preferable grid space is 5m in urban and its vicinity; and 10m in field and mountainous area. LIDAR has been valuated as a proper KDED generation method fulfilling customers demand for the accuracy.

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Standard Occupation Classification in Surveyors (측량사관련 표준직업분류에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Young-Jin;Moon Sung-Ho;Jung Kwang-Ho;Song Jun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2006
  • For grouping the direction of improvement in the classification of surveying jobs, watching for internal surveying jobs, it has a purpose to present the direction of improvement. KSCO based on ISCO-88 was identifed with having independent special surveyors differing from foreign surveying jobs classification. Strandard Industry Classification of foreign survey is classifying KSCO of survey detailed. thus, the improvement of survey jobs classification of KSCO is urgent to produce, analyze and process the data about the same field for classifying survey information industry efficiently and systematically. It is changing from analog survey to digital survey applying a new technology such as GPS, GIS, RS. thus, the field of geoinformation is needed to classify and improve newly.

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Analysis of 3D Data Structuring and Processing Techniques for 3D GIS (3D GIS를 위한 3차원 구조화 및 처리기술 분석)

  • 구흥대;정동기;유환희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.375-382
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    • 2004
  • Lately, 3D GIS begins to be widely used in many application fields. In this research, we proposed a survey and analysis result of research trends for 3D GIS technologies-acquisition of 3D spatial data, 3D features structuring, 3D visualization, data query, and transmission etc. The result is expected to give the helpful information for constructing research road-map on development of 3D GIS technologies.

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The renewal of digital map using LiDAR data. (LiDAR 자료를 이용한 수치지도 갱신)

  • 이원희;유기윤
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.479-484
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    • 2003
  • The renewal of digital map takes much time and the manual process. LiDAR data allows reduction of time, automatic manner, and acquisition of the precise position. So it is used to renew the digital map of 1:5,000 scale. From the accuracy test results using aerial imagery and digitizing, renewal of digital map are feasible in automatic manner to some extent.

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The Cycle-Slip Correction of Kinematic Data using Doppler frequency (Doppler frequency를 이용한 Kinematic 자료의 Cycle-Slip 보정)

  • 손홍규;김중경;신대호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.105-109
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    • 2003
  • The occurrence of cycle slips is a major limiting factor to attain high precision positioning and navigation results with GPS. Cycle slips must be correctly repaired at the data processing stage. In this study, the technique to find cycle slips in the processing of data collected with Trimble 4700 GPS receivers is suggested. The use of Kalman filtering techniques is used in an attempt to reduce the effect of the noise in the different quantities involved and to improve the accuracy in cycle slip correction.

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Analysis of Terrain Data Change using Digital Elevation Data (수치표고자료를 활용한 지형자료변화 분석)

  • 이형석;송승호;배상호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.385-388
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    • 2004
  • Many environmental destruction factors are accompanied in the mining development work and the secondary environmental disaster and the induction factors are inhered. We aquired digital data using aerial photogrammetry to analyze the terrain current situation according to the development situation of the mining restoration plan. We made the object area to 3D model and conducted terrian change monitoring. Then, we presented the decision-making information to improve rational management according to the original state plan.

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A High-rate GPS Data Processing for Large-scale Structure Monitoring (대형구조물 모니터링을 위한 high-rate GPS 자료처리)

  • Bae, Tea-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.181-182
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    • 2010
  • For real-time displacement monitoring of large-scale structures, the high-rate (>1 Hz) GPS data processing is necessary, which is not possible even for the scientific GPS data processing softwares. Since the baseline is generally very short in this case, most of the atmospheric effects are removed, resulting in the unknowns of position and integer ambiguity. The number of unknowns in real-time kinematic GPS positioning makes the positioning impossible with usual approach, thus two-step approach is tested in this study.

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Hydrographic Surveying in River by RTK GPS (RTK GPS에 의한 하천현황측량)

  • Lee, Suk-Bae;Choi, Bo-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.267-275
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    • 2007
  • Nowadays, it grows bigger the importance of water resource management, and so, hydrographic surveying technology in river is important because it serves basic data about river environment. And, also, the application field of GPS has been increased and expected to be more increased because of the change of the geodetic reference system to World Geodetic System. In this study, hydrographic surveying in Hwang river in Geochang is accomplished by RTK GPS and Total Station and they are compared and analyzed the both results. The section profile in river is made by Hec-Ras program and CAD. The results show it can be saved 15.3% in surveying times and the amount of surveying works can be enlarged 42.5%. And the standard error between RTK results with calibration and the results without calibration turned out as 2.1 cm. So we have a conclusion that RTK GPS is more efficient surveying method than total station in hydrographic surveying in river.

The accuracy analysis and The practical use of the Total Surveying System with PBLIS data (PBLIS 데이터를 이용하여 토탈측량시스템의 정확도 분석 및 활용)

  • Kim, Kam-Lae;Ra, Yoong-Hwa;Park, Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.531-534
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    • 2003
  • 본 연구는 지적도면전산화사업으로 수치화된 데이터를 PBLIS에 이용하여 지적업무를 수행하고 있으며, 이 데이터를 토탈측량시스템(Pen컴퓨터)에 활용함으로서 도해지적에서 발생되는 제도오차, 축척오차 및 지적도면의 신축오차 등의 기술적인 오차와 측량을 할 때마다 측량사에 따른 개인오차를 제거하여 정확도를 향상시키고, 인접 필지의 반복적인 실형 측량을 배제함으로서 현장에서 소요되는 시간이 절약하게 될 것이다.

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