• Title/Summary/Keyword: Surveying

Search Result 4,701, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

A Base Study on the Accuracy Analysis of GPS Kinematic Surveying of the Long-Baseline According to the Ephmeris (궤도력에 따른 장기선 GPS 이동측량의 정확도 분석에 관한 기초연구)

  • 강준묵;이용욱;박정현
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
    • /
    • v.18 no.2
    • /
    • pp.121-127
    • /
    • 2000
  • Kinematic GPS surveying which can obtain much 3D topographical information through short-time measurement is being utilized mainly in the short baseline less than a few kilometers. Because the decision of position for the long baseline depends on the static GPS surveying which needs long time measurement, the method for measuring the position of long baseline is needed. In this study, the accuracy of the baseline according to the baseline distance, ephemeris, and observation time by GPS surveying is analysed to confirm the application of kinematic GPS surveying for the long baseline. As the result of this, the acquisition of 3D topographical information by GPS surveying in a few minutes will be possible when PDOP is less than 4, and the fast precise ephemeris is used within 60 km. Also, the accuracy is similar to that of final precise ephemeris of IGS. If a lot of studies about the long baseline kinematic GPS surveying are processed, the acquisition of topographical information for various industry including land development will be obtained more efficiently.

  • PDF

An Application of VRS-RTK Surveying in Construction Site (건설현장에서의 VRS-RTK측량 적용성 검토)

  • Kim, In-Seup;Joo, Hyun-Seung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
    • /
    • v.26 no.6
    • /
    • pp.625-631
    • /
    • 2008
  • Correct evaluation of cut and fill volume of soil is one of the most important factors which controls construction cost in enormous construction sites. To achieve accurate computation of soil volume in construction site precise surveying is required, however most of construction sites adopt existing optical surveying instruments such as Total Station. The problem when using these optical instruments in construction sites is that these instruments take longer time in data acquisition. Due to insufficiency of computation time accurate and precise observation cannot be accomplished with these equipments. As a result roughly calculated earthwork volume may cause arguments between contractors and supervisors in the matter of reduction or increasement of total construction cost. In this study VRS-RTK Surveying is adopted to perform fast and accurate in-situ surveying for rapid computation of soil volume. This VRS-RTK Surveying system is proved to have more accurate three dimensional coordinates with high density and better economical solution with less manpower.

A Study on the Case Analysis by Type of the Cadastral Surveying Screening (지적측량 적부심사 유형별 사례분석에 관한 연구)

  • OH, Yi-Kyun
    • Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
    • /
    • v.52 no.2
    • /
    • pp.137-152
    • /
    • 2022
  • The cadastral boundary points which cadastral surveyor presented on the ground by conducting cadastral surveying represents the limits of land ownership and give binding force and determination power. However the land disputes have increased these days mainly due to cadastral registration errors, surveying errors and land owners recognition error. In these cases, the cadastral survey interests try to find solution by either a administrative procedures by appealing civil complaint or border determination litigation through court. The neighboring residents and related organization have difficulties in resolving the civil complaints. In this study cadastral surveying and cadastral boundary determination process has been reviewed and the results of cadastral surveying screening by Central Cadastre Committee from 2016 to 2021 have been classified. The outcomes of this research will be used for cadastral surveying and contribute for reducing land disputes and improve reliablity of cadastral surveying.

Positioning of Cadastral Control Points Using GPS (GPS에 의한 지적측량기준점의 위치해석)

  • 강준묵;김홍진
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
    • /
    • v.14 no.2
    • /
    • pp.209-218
    • /
    • 1996
  • This study aims to draw a technique for practical using of GPS surveying to decide the positions of cadastrial control points. GPS surveying is carried out at cadastrial triangulation points and supplementary control points. This paper includes characteristics of transformation of WGS84 into Tokyo datum, two dimensional solutions for GPS baseline vector, and combined solutions of both GPS and terrestrial data. As a results of this study, it is verifiable that GPS surveying is very efficient to check the existing control network. 2-D network adjustment technique using GPS baseline vector is applicable to Tokyo datum without coordinate transformation. And it is expected to improve efficiency by using either rapid-static or stop and go kinematic surveying in cadastrial surveying at small areas.

  • PDF

Study on Development of a Search Program for Surveying Related Papers in Korea and the Renewal of their List (논문 목록 검색 프로그램 개발 연구 및 국내 측량 관련 논문 목록의 최신화)

  • 김병국
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
    • /
    • v.14 no.2
    • /
    • pp.219-228
    • /
    • 1996
  • The list of the titles of surveying-related papers and books is updated by adding newly polished paper/book titles to the existing one. A special title-search program is developed for managing and searching the surveying-re-lated paper/book titles, and the database is established from the list of the papers. The total number of papers/books in surveying-related field published in Korea upto now is 971. The number of papers/books published in the specific fields are 206 in the conventional surveying field, 218 in Photogrammetry, 183 in Remote Sensing, 127 in Geodesy and GPS, and 237 in Digital Mapping and GIS. The special title-search program is developed using the Visual Basic 3.0 for Windows 3.1 to be operated in the Window environment. The SQL(Structured Query Language) is used for the searching commands.

  • PDF

Deformation Monitoring and Prediction Technique of Existing Subway Tunnel: A Case Study of Guangzhou Subway in China

  • Qiu, Dongwei;Huang, He;Song, Dong-Seob
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
    • /
    • v.30 no.6_2
    • /
    • pp.623-629
    • /
    • 2012
  • During the construction of crossing engineering one of the important measures to ensure the safety of subway operation is the implementation of deformation surveying to the existing subway tunnel. Guangzhou new subway line 2 engineering which crosses the existing tunnel is taken as the background. How to achieve intelligent and automatic deformation surveying forecast during the subway tunnel construction process is studied. Because large amount of surveying data exists in the subway construction, deformation analysis is difficult and prediction has low accuracy, a subway intelligent deformation prediction model based on the PBIL and support vector machine is proposed. The PBIL algorithm is used to optimize the exact key parameters combination of support vector machine though probability analysis and thereby the predictive ability of the model deformation is greatly improved. Through applications on the Guangzhou subway across deformation surveying deformation engineering the prediction method's predictive ability has high accuracy and the method has high practicality. It can support effective solution to the implementation of the comprehensive and accurate surveying and early warning under subway operation conditions with the environmental interference and complex deformation.

Study on Establishment of Cadastral Surveying Fee System Suitable for Digital Cadastral Management Environment (디지털 지적관리 환경에 적합한 지적측량수수료 체계 확립 연구)

  • Hong, Sung-Eon
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
    • /
    • v.13 no.12
    • /
    • pp.23-30
    • /
    • 2015
  • The current cadastral business is being operated by conversion to a digital cadastral management system through computerized registers (land register and forest land register) and maps (cadastral map and forest cadastral map). Digital surveying methods, such as GPS surveying and electronic plane table surveying, are also used for cadastral surveying. At present, fees for cadastral surveying are calculated based on a standard pursuant to the Construction Standard Production Unit System and an announcement by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, and Transportation. In many cases, however, the cadastral surveying fee system announced at present fail to apply the digitalized environment depending on the item. This study sought to analyze the cadastral surveying fee system that requires improvement in the rapidly changing digital cadastral management environment, and to prepare a basis to establish a cadastral surveying fee system suitable to the digital environment by suggesting an improvement method for such system. As a result of the study, the following suggestions were made: a method of changing to terms suitable to the digital environment based on the current status analysis; preparation of a new estimation system regarding new estimation items; and re-survey of an estimation system of cadastral confirmation survey and preparation of an estimation system.

Analysis of Economical Efficiency by the Extraction Method of Road Spatial Information (도로공간정보의 추출방법에 따른 경제성 분석)

  • 이종출;박운용;문두열;서동주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
    • /
    • 2004.04a
    • /
    • pp.527-533
    • /
    • 2004
  • This study has based on RTKGPS and DGPS and Digital Video Camera to 3-dimensional position data of road, as a Road Spatial Information. Economic efficiency analysis was applied to road spatial information system built up by four different methods such as conventional surveying, RTK GPS, DGPS, and Digital Video Camera. As a result of analysis, it was shown conventional surveying 100%, it was shown that about 64% in RTKGPS, it was shown that about 63% in DGPS, it was shown that about 37% in Digital Video Camera cost-saving.

  • PDF

On the Bridge Construction in Marine by GPS (GPS측량을 이용한 연륙교 가설공사에 관한 연구)

  • 오창수;최광희;임학량;조형식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
    • /
    • 2004.11a
    • /
    • pp.111-116
    • /
    • 2004
  • This study is given that on the bridge construction in marine by GPS, specially, choice of station for footing construction of marine bridge. You can get positive datum in the checking of marine excavation, if you use together Total Station and GPS. In the result of comparision of upper surveying methods, Surveying datum is gotten error of less than 30mm(The depth of water 10~l5mm, station 7~10mm). This study show that hereafter if you use GPS in bridge construction in marine you can get accurateiy datum.

  • PDF

Availability Analysis of Network RTK-GPS/GLONASS (Network RTK-GPS/GLONASS에 의한 지적측량 활용성 평가)

  • Lee, Jong-Min;Lee, In-Su;Tcha, Dek-Kie
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
    • /
    • 2010.04a
    • /
    • pp.177-180
    • /
    • 2010
  • In cadastral field GPS mainly applies to fundamental survey, while there are numerous research about cadastral detail survey using GPS application in order to increase surveying efficiency as survey technology improve. The purpose of this experiment is to analyze the accuracy of position and estimate the efficiency of GPS/GLONASS combination surveying with control points. As the result of this experiment, Network RTK-GPS/GLONASS combination survey is superior to Newtork RTK-GPS with respect to position accuracy and work efficiency.

  • PDF