• Title/Summary/Keyword: Survey sampling

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How to Select Polling Places in Exit Poll? (출구조사의 투표소 표집방안 비교)

  • Cho, Sung-Kyum;Kim, Ji-Yun
    • Survey Research
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.3-30
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    • 2004
  • In Korea, bellwether voting places were selected for exit poll based on the past voting results. Sometimes, voting place stratification were used to improve the exit poll performance. The sampled voting places are intended to mirror the general voters of the entire electoral district. But few studies have been done as to which sampling method works better. This study compared the four sampling methods-bellwether voting place sampling method, random sampling method, stratified bellwether sampling method and systematic sampling from ordered voting places method. When we applied the four methods to the 2004 general election data, the systematic sampling from ordered voting places method outperformed the other three sampling method. Also, we found that the additional sampling of voting places over nine contribute little to the accuracy of the estimation.

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Efficient Use of Auxiliary Information through the Stratified Sampling and Systematic Sampling Design (층화추출과 계통추출을 이용한 효율적인 보조정보 사용)

  • Kim, Gwan-Su;Park, Min-Gue
    • Survey Research
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.155-168
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    • 2009
  • As an efficient sampling design, stratified random sampling is often used when auxiliary information is available at the designing stage. Although one - per - stratum design is an efficient design that can be used when many auxiliary variables are available, it does not provide any unbiased variance estimator. With a two - per - stratum sample in which two elements are selected from each stratum, it is possible to obtain an unbiased variance estimator. However the loss of efficiency could be significant if any important stratification variable is missed. In this study, we investigated a sampling design that uses the all given auxiliary information and also permits an unbiased variance estimator suggested by Park and Fuller(2008). Through a simulation study, we compared several stratified random sampling and systematic sampling design. We also applied the proposed stratified sampling designs to 2007 youth panel data.

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Optimal Design of the Adaptive Searching Estimation in Spatial Sampling

  • Pyong Namkung;Byun, Jong-Seok
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.73-85
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    • 2001
  • The spatial population existing in a plane ares, such as an animal or aerial population, have certain relationships among regions which are located within a fixed distance from one selected region. We consider with the adaptive searching estimation in spatial sampling for a spatial population. The adaptive searching estimation depends on values of sample points during the survey and on the nature of the surfaces under investigation. In this paper we study the estimation by the adaptive searching in a spatial sampling for the purpose of estimating the area possessing a particular characteristic in a spatial population. From the viewpoint of adaptive searching, we empirically compare systematic sampling with stratified sampling in spatial sampling through the simulation data.

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A Note on the Decision of Sample Size by Relative Standard Error in Successive Occasions (계속조사에서 상대표준오차를 이용한 표본크기 결정에 관한 고찰)

  • Han, GeunShik;Lee, Gi-Sung
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.477-483
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    • 2015
  • This study deals with the decision problem of sample size by the relative standard error of estimates derived from survey results in successive occasions. The population of the construction in business survey results is used to calculate quartile of the relative standard error of the 1,000 sample obtained from simple or stratified random sampling. The sample size at time t with a relative standard error of the point (t-1) in the successive occasions were calculated according to the sampling method. As a result, in terms of the sample size according to the size of the relative standard error of the (t-1), simple random sampling differs significantly from stratified sampling. In addition, we could see differences in sample size (depending on how the population is stratified) and that careful attention is required in the problem of sample size by the relative standard error of estimates derived from survey results in successive occasions.

An Alternative Design of the Internet Survey for Data Quality (데이터 품질을 위한 인터넷 설문조사의 대안적 설계)

  • Kim, Byoung-Gil;Lee, Ki-Dong
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.129-141
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    • 2010
  • Though an internet survey, an alternative method for the off-line survey, has various merits is, it still has some problems such as sampling bias and low reliability from insincerity during survey. Especially the exogenous variables such as sample respondents of the environment should be controlled to make internet survey trustworthy. This study attempts to design and implement such system that can help researchers to control the network and sampling environment and behaviors on respondents. Thru the various Question forms and structured Questionnaire design, this study tries to contribute the improvement of survey satisfaction and the reliability for survey result in internet survey system.

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Estimation of the Number of the Unemployed Using Small Area Estimation Methods (소지역 추정방법을 이용한 실업자 수 추정 사례연구)

  • Kwon, Se-Hyug
    • Survey Research
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.141-154
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    • 2009
  • With the current sampling scheme, the sampling variance is getting larger in producing smaller regional statistics than the designed area, The larger sample size can make the variance reduced but the efficiency of sample survey lower. The desired confidence level of sampling survey can be obtained using the current sample scheme with the same sample size and administrative data. In this paper, the number of the unemployed of 5 regions in Daejon are estimated using small area estimation methods and the CV values in each estimation method is calculated and compared for their estimation efficiency as empirical study. Jackknife method is proposed to estimate the MSE of synthetic estimator and composite estimator more accurately.

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Development of Military Customer Satisfaction Index (군수품 고객만족지수 개발 연구)

  • 박성현;김용섭;홍현의;박봉균
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.212-231
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    • 2004
  • It is very important to produce military goods for customers, and a customer satisfaction index should be developed for quality control of military goods. Seoul National University and Defense Quality Assurance Agency jointly developed MCSI (Military Customer Satisfaction Index). In this paper the model of MCSI is explained, and the sampling design and survey method is introduced. Also a preliminary test was undertaken, and its result is briefly explained.

AN EMPIRICAL BAYESIAN ESTIMATION OF MONTHLY LEVEL AND CHANGE IN TWO-WAY BALANCED ROTATION SAMPLING

  • Lee, Seung-Chun;Park, Yoo-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.175-191
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    • 2003
  • An empirical Bayesian approach is discussed for estimation of characteristics from the two-way balanced rotation sampling design which includes U.S. Current Population Survey and Canadian Labor Force Survey as special cases. An empirical Bayesian estimator is derived for monthly effect under presence of two types of biases and correlations It is shown that the marginal distribution of observation provides more general correlation structure than that frequentist has assumed. Consistent estimators are derived for hyper-parameters in Normal priors.

A Sample Design for Forestry Management Survey

  • Lee, Kay-O;Yoo, Jeongbin
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.739-751
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a sample design is studied for 2000 forestry management survey of five types forestry , tree felling, gathering of pine mushroom, growing of nut trees, growing of wild flowers, and lumbering industry. We introduce population stratification and a modified stratified cut-off sampling which deal with determination of sample size, sample allocation, and estimation of total and variance of estimator. Substitution of sample units and imputation of nonresponse units are discussed for reducing the nonsampling errors.

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