• Title/Summary/Keyword: Surface charge

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Surface Properties of the High Porous Carbon Aerogels (고다공성 카본 에어로젤(C-Aerogel) 표면 특성)

  • Kim, Ji-Hye;Lee, Chang-Rae;Jeong, Young-Soo;Kim, Yang-Do;Kim, In-Bae
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.114-120
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    • 2008
  • The pyrolysized carbon xerogel and aerogels were prepared from the sol-gel polymerization of resorcinol-formaldehyde(RF) followed by the dry process under ambient pressure and supercritical carbon dioxide condition respectively. The thermal behaviour of RF polymer xerogel was investigated with TGA analyzer to correspond with the pyrolysis process. The surface properties such as particle size, morphology and the point of zero charge of the pyrolysized porous carbon aerogels were studied for the precious metal catalyst supported media. It was found that the volume of the polymer aerogel decreased because of the significant linear shrinkage and weight loss of polymer gel during the carbonization. The point of zero charge of the carbon aerogel pyrolysized at $1050^{\circ}C$ under inert gas flow was about 10.

Electret Characteristics of polyethylene terephthalate for electret installation (전기설비용 polyethylene terephthalate의 electret 특성연구)

  • 국상훈;서장수
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.78-85
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    • 1996
  • This paper experience the mechanism for the electret of polyethyleneterephthalate(PET) by using surface potentail measurement means. We investigated the internal charge production and becoming week by evaporating electrode in sample structure of electret coexist with hetero charge and homo charge, as the study based on two charge theory. We expects that the hetero charge consists of the dipole and ion displacement of internality, the homo charge consists of injected charge of externality.

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Electrostatic Properties of N-Acetyl-Cysteine-Coated Gold Surfaces Interacting with TiO2 Surfaces

  • Park, Jin-Won
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.902-906
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    • 2009
  • It is found that that the coating N-acetyl cysteine (NAC) on gold surfaces may be used to design the distribution of either gold particle adsorbed to the $TiO_2$ surface or vice versa by adjusting the electrostatic interactions. In this study, we investigated electrostatic properties of the NAC-coated-gold surface and the $TiO_2$ surface. The surface forces between the surfaces were measured as a function of the salt concentration and pH value using the AFM. By applying the Derjaguin-Landau-Verwey-Overbeek (DLVO) theory to the surface forces, the surface potential and charge density of the surfaces were quantitatively acquired for each salt concentration and each pH value. The surface potential and charge density dependence on the salt concentration was explained with the law of mass action, and the pH dependence was with the ionizable groups on the surface.

A Study on Calculation of Capacitance Parameter for Interconnection Line in Multilayer Dielectric Media (다층 유전체 매질에서의 Interconnection Line에 대한 Capacitance Parameter 계산에 관한 연구)

  • 김한구;곽계달
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.26 no.8
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    • pp.1187-1196
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    • 1989
  • In this paper, a method for computing the capacitance parameter for a multi-interconnection line in a multilayered dielectric region is presented. The number of interconnection lines and the number of dielectric layers are arbitrary, and the interconnection lines are finite cross section or infinite cross section. The surface of lines and dielectric interface are divided into subsection. The surface charge density of each subsection is a constant step-pulse function for each subsection. After the solution of surface charge density is effected by the method of moments, capacitance parameter is calculated.

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The electrochemical desorption of an eicosanethiol monolayer by electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance (EQCM을 이용한 아이코산티올 단분자막의 전기화학적 탈착)

  • Chung, Chinkap
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.383-389
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    • 1995
  • A new approach for the measurement of the surface coverages of monomolecular films fabricated by spontaneous adsorption of thiol compounds on gold is described. It is based on the mass change measurement with EQCM for the reductive electrochemical desorption of thiol in aqueous KOH solution. The results were compared with that of charge calculation during electrochemical desorption. The surface coverage value for eicosanethiol agrees with that obtained by charge calculation of electrochemical reduction as well as that expected from a geometrical model of the compact monolayer.

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Analysis on Electric Field Distribution of Dielectric Considering Surface or Volume Resistivity By Charge Simulation Method (전하 중첩법을 이용한 표면 저항 또는 체적 저항을 고려한 유전체의 전계 분포해석)

  • Min, S.W.;Kim, Y.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07c
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    • pp.1987-1989
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, electric field distribution of dielectric sphere considering surface or volume resistivity is analysed by the use of rotational symmetric charge simulation method. We applied three methods such as ${\alpha},{\beta}$ modified $\beta$ method to check electric field calculation error. We find f method and modified $\beta$ method are suitable to simulate volume and surface resistivity respectively.

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Electrostatic Properties of N-Acetyl-Cysteine-Coated Gold Surfaces Interacting with ZrO2 Surfaces

  • Park, Jin-Won
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.33 no.9
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    • pp.2855-2860
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    • 2012
  • The coating N-acetyl cysteine (NAC) on gold surfaces may be used to design the distribution of either gold particle adsorbed to the $ZrO_2$ surface or vice versa by adjusting the electrostatic interactions. In this study, it was performed to find out electrostatic properties of the NAC-coated-gold surface and the $ZrO_2$ surface. The surface forces between the surfaces were measured as a function of the salt concentration and pH value using the AFM. By applying the Derjaguin-Landau-Verwey-Overbeek (DLVO) theory to the surface forces, the surface potential and charge density of the surfaces were quantitatively acquired for each salt concentration and each pH value. The dependence of the potential and charge density on the concentration was explained with the law of mass action, and the pH dependence was with the ionizable groups on the surface.

A Study on Breakdown Voltage of GaAs Power MESFET's (GaAs Power MESFET의 항복전압에 관한 연구)

  • 김한수;김한구;박장우;기현철;박광민;손상희;곽계달
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.27 no.7
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    • pp.1033-1041
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    • 1990
  • In this paper, under pinch-off conditions, the gate-drain breakdown voltage characteristics of GaAs Power MESFET's as a function of device parameters such as channel thickness, doping concentration, gate length etc. are analyzed. Using the Green's function, the gate ionic charge induced by the depleted channel ionic charge is calculated. The impact ionization integral by avalanche multiplication between gate and drain is used to investigate breakdown phenomena. Especially, the localized excess surface charge effect as well as the uniform surface charge effect on breakdown voltage is considered.

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The Study of the Charge Transport on the Surface Layer of the Patterned Vertical Alignment(PVA) Mode

  • Choi, Nak-Cho;You, Jae-Yong;Jung, Ji-Young;Rhie, Kung-Won;Shin, Sung-Tae
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.571-573
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    • 2007
  • It is known that the main source of the area image sticking is the ion charge adsorption on the alignment layer. We found out that the adsorption of the ion charge of the liquid crystal in the cell was physisorption, which takes place between all molecules on any surface providing the adsorption force is small.

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A Study on the Way to Increase Heat Resistance of Teflon Type Thin Film Electret Applied for Industrial Sensor (산업용 센서에 사용하는 Teflon계 박막 일렉트렛의 내열성 향상에 관한 연구)

  • 김병수;이덕출
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.60-63
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    • 2003
  • For the increase the charge stability of teflon electrets for used at uncomfortable industrial circumstances with high temperature or humidity, We made an investigation into double layer effect of teflon electrets. Teflon AF film was spincoated on FEP film and then the charge storage property of AF/FEP dual film was investigated to be compared with FEP film. It was found that the AF/FEP dual film has higher surface potential than FEP film on the repeated charging and annealing process. It seems that AF/FEP dual film has higher thermal stability than FEP film through TSC measurement. If the investigations of the double layer effect of Teflon film carried out more closely with it's molecular structures and surface conditions, it may be effectively improved the stability of charge storage.