• Title/Summary/Keyword: Supplier Chain Management

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A Robust Joint Optimal Pricing and Lot-Sizing Model

  • Lim, Sungmook
    • Management Science and Financial Engineering
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.23-27
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    • 2012
  • The problem of jointly determining a robust optimal bundle of price and order quantity for a retailer in a single-retailer, single supplier, single-product supply chain is considered. Demand is modeled as a decreasing power function of product price, and unit purchasing cost is modeled as a decreasing power function of order quantity and demand. Parameters defining the two power functions are uncertain but their possible values are characterized by ellipsoids. We extend a previous study in two ways; the purchasing cost function is generalized to take into account the economies of scale realized by higher product demand in addition to larger order quantity, and an exact transformation into an equivalent convex optimization program is developed instead of a geometric programming approximation scheme proposed in the previous study.

A Case Study On Improvement of Inventory Efficiency by VMI (VMI 적용에 관한 재고효율 개선사례)

  • Lee Myeong-Bok;Hong Sang-Tae;Gang Gyeong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.417-428
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    • 2005
  • Recently, Vendor Managed Inventory(VMI) is commonly recognized as one of the supply chain application that delivers clear value to the sectors of electic& electronic Components. VMI is a process in which a supplier generates orders for its distributor based on demand information sent by the distributor. VMI is providing the benefits of smoother demand, lower inventories and reduced costs. This case study focused on Improvement of Inventory Efficiency by VMI. The results indicated that VMI allowed the company to serve its customers more surely and efficiently.

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Distributor's reliable inventory model for deteriorating product when the supplier offers an uncharged addition in a supply chain (묶음판매가 허용되는 공급사슬에서 퇴화성 제품을 취급하는 중간분배자의 신뢰성있는 재고모형)

  • Shin, Seong-Whan;Lee, Deok-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.167-174
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구는 공급자, 중간분배자 그리고 고객으로 구성된 2 단계 공급사슬에서 시간에 따라 일정률로 퇴화하는 퇴화성 제품을 취급하는 중간분배자의 경제적 재고모형을 분석하였다. 문제 분석을 위하여 공급자는 고객으로부터의 수요를 증대시키기 위한 수단으로 일정한 묶음 단위별로 일정한 양의 덤을 제공한다는 가정 하에 재고모형을 설계하였고, 모형 분석을 통하여 이익을 최대화하는 경제적 주문량 결정 방법을 제시하였다. 또한 예제를 통하여 제시된 해법을 적용하고, 그 타당성을 보였다.

Analysis of Vendor Managed Inventory System for Safety Appropriate Stock - Based on case study of 'D' Business - (안전 적정 재고를 위한 VMI 시스템 분석 - D사를 중심으로 -)

  • Lee Myong-Bok;Yang Kwang-Mo;Kang Kyong-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.179-191
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    • 2005
  • Recently, Vendor Managed Inventory(VMI) has been commonly recognized as one of the supply chain application that delivers clear value to the sectors of electic & electronic components. VMI is a process in which a supplier generates orders for its distributor based on demand information sent by the distributor. VMI is providing the benefits of smoother demand, lower inventories(work in process, safety stock) and reduced costs. This study focused on improvement of safety level inventory efficiency by VMI. The results indicated that VMI allowed the company to serve its customers more surely and efficiently.

Supply Chain Inventory Model for Items with Stock Dependent Demand Rate and Exponential Deterioration under Order-Size-Dependent Delay in Payments (주문량 종속 신용거래 하에서 재고 종속형 제품수요를 갖는 퇴화성제품의 공급체인 재고모형)

  • Shinn, Seong Whan
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.279-287
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 공급자(supplier), 중간공급자(distributor) 그리고 고객(customer)으로 구성된 2 단계 공급사슬에서 퇴화성 제품(deteriorating products)에 대한 중간공급자의 재고모형을 분석하였다. 문제 분석을 위해 공급자는 중간공급자의 수요 증대를 목적으로 중간공급자의 주문 크기에 따라 차별적으로 외상 기간을 허용하고, 최종 고객의 수요는 중간공급자의 재고 수준에 따라 선형적(linearly)으로 증가한다는 가정 하에 모형을 분석하였다. 중간공급자의 이익을 최대화하는 경제적 주문량 결정 방법을 제시하였고, 예제를 통하여 그 해법의 타당성을 보였으며, 민감도 분석을 통하여 퇴화율이 재고정책에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다.

National Public Procurement Innovation through SRM (SRM 솔루션을 통한 국가 공공조달 시스템 혁신 방안)

  • Chang, Juno;Lee, Jae-Won;Lee, Ig-Hoon;Lee, Sang-Goo
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.823-834
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    • 2008
  • Recently, interests for SRM have been increasing rapidly to automate the whole processes of supply chain from sourcing to procurement and improve the whole efficiency of supply chain by strategically managing the relationship with external partners (suppliers). The national procurement service of Korea is trying to build new paradigms by introducing SRM for improving the competitiveness of national public procurement service. For this, a new assessment model for evaluating and selecting suppliers with fairness and objectivity should be developed. In this paper, we propose a new SRM solution including a model that evaluates and grades of suppliers' capabilities of performing the contracts. We also explain the innovation of national public procurement system through this SRM solution.

A Genetic Algorithm for Directed Graph-based Supply Network Planning in Memory Module Industry

  • Wang, Li-Chih;Cheng, Chen-Yang;Huang, Li-Pin
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.227-241
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    • 2010
  • A memory module industry's supply chain usually consists of multiple manufacturing sites and multiple distribution centers. In order to fulfill the variety of demands from downstream customers, production planners need not only to decide the order allocation among multiple manufacturing sites but also to consider memory module industrial characteristics and supply chain constraints, such as multiple material substitution relationships, capacity, and transportation lead time, fluctuation of component purchasing prices and available supply quantities of critical materials (e.g., DRAM, chip), based on human experience. In this research, a directed graph-based supply network planning (DGSNP) model is developed for memory module industry. In addition to multi-site order allocation, the DGSNP model explicitly considers production planning for each manufacturing site, and purchasing planning from each supplier. First, the research formulates the supply network's structure and constraints in a directed-graph form. Then, a proposed genetic algorithm (GA) solves the matrix form which is transformed from the directed-graph model. Finally, the final matrix, with a calculated maximum profit, can be transformed back to a directed-graph based supply network plan as a reference for planners. The results of the illustrative experiments show that the DGSNP model, compared to current memory module industry practices, determines a convincing supply network planning solution, as measured by total profit.

An Empirical Study on the Effect of International Standard Certification Execution and CRM Satisfaction on Business Performance in B2B Transaction (B2B거래에서 국제표준인증 실행과 CRM만족도가 사업성과에 미치는 영향에 대한 실증적 연구)

  • Kim, Chang-Bong;Park, Sang-An;Jung, Jin-Young
    • Korea Trade Review
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.319-344
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    • 2017
  • The international standard certification evaluates the extend to which the supplier satisfies the international standard certification standards of the supplier of the product and the service, recognizes the quality assurance ability and reliability of the supplier, thereby resolving the international trade regulation that can occur to various fields and strengthening the network of the global partnership it is making an important contribution. Therefor, in this study, the survey was conducted on 153 companies of Korean import and export companies. The research method was empirically analyzed by the structural equation model. The results of the hypothesis test of this study are as follows. First, resource management factors among the international standard certification factors in the global trade supply chain integration had a positive effects on CRM satisfaction. Second, the measurement, analysis and improvement factors of international standard certification factors had a positive effects on CRM satisfaction. Third, CRM satisfaction has a positive effects on business performance. Through this study, it is concluded that the Korean import and export companies have an important role in improving the business performance of the global trade partners.

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A Study on the Factor and Performance of e-Supply Chain Management for Internet Fashion Shopping Malls (인터넷 쇼핑몰의 eSCM 실행요인과 성과에 관한 연구 -패션상품 공급업체를 중심으로-)

  • Shin, Su-Yun;Cho, Jeong-Ah
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.31 no.1 s.160
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    • pp.95-106
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between the implementation and the performance of the eSCM in internet shopping malls, and to suggest collaborated strategy for internet shopping malls. We performed the surveys of suppliers for 3 fashion-specialized internet shopping malls and 3 general internet shopping mall. Additional surveys was performed by surveying the shopping mall merchandisers to research the differences of understandings on the performance of the eSCM between shopping malls and their suppliers. Total 143 questionnaries were distributed and collected from January 23 to February 28, 2006 and analyzed by SPSS 10.0. The results are as follows; 1) the efficiency of eSCM is related the factors of partnership and information, and among the subordinated factors the understanding and support of the top management, good communications, product and operating information sharing were find out to be significant. 2) The effectiveness of eSCM is influenced by the organizational and partnership factor. As the subordinated factors, the understanding and supports of the top management, the participations of members, good communications, good relationship and supports, and the technology level of eSCM were identified as significant. 3) Examining the differences of understandings on the performance of eSCM between the suppliers and the shopping mall merchandisers, the suppliers and the merchandisers show different opinions on the operating efficiency, and the customer service.

The Moderate effect of IT on Supplier Selecting Criteria and Supply Chain Performance (공급업체 선택기준 요인과 성과에 대한 IT의 조정 효과)

  • Park, Jeong-Soo
    • 한국IT서비스학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.655-660
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구는 국내 제조업체를 대상으로 하여, 공급업체 선택기준 요인으로서 원가 요인과 유연성 요인의 적합성을 검증하고, 그들이 공급사슬 성과에 유의한 영향을 미치는가를 확인하는 것을 첫 번째 목표로 한다. 나아가 IT 중 POS, EDI, ERP의 기술들이 그 과정에서 조정적(moderate) 효과를 나타내는가를 실증적으로 검증하고자 한다. 전국에 소재한 제조업체를 표본조사하고 조정적 회귀분석의 방법에 의하여 검증한 결과, 유연성 요인은 공급사슬 성과에 유의한 영향을 미치고 있으며, IT 기술들의 조정효과는 매우 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 IT 투자의 '생산성 역설'과 관련이 있는 것으로 볼 수 있다.

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