• Title/Summary/Keyword: Supplementary

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Modeling of Vacation Queues by Supplementary Variables (부가변수를 이용한 휴가형 대기행렬의 모형화)

  • Lee, Soon-Seok;Lee, Ho-Woo
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 1990
  • A queueing system with compound Poisson arrival and server vacation is analyzed by including supplementary variables. We consider a vacation system in which the server leaves for a vacation as soon as the system empties. When he returns, if no customer is waiting for service, he waits until a group of customers arrive and then begins to serve. We obtain the system size distribution and the waiting time distribution. Additional performance measures will be also considered.

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Proposals of Reliable Shapes of Supplementary V-ties for Section Jacketing Method of Columns (기둥의 단면 확대보강을 위한 V-타이 보조 띠철근의 형상 제시)

  • Kwon, Hyuck-Jin;Yang, Keun-Hyeok;Sim, Jae-Il
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.99-107
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    • 2018
  • The objective of the present study is to propose a reliable shape of supplementary V-ties in the section jacketing approach for seismic strengthening of reinforced concrete columns. A total of 24 pull-out specimens were prepared. The test parameters selected with regard to bond strength of V-ties were the shape of V-ties, embedment length of V-tie legs, and compressive strength of concrete. The measured bond strength of V-ties with different shapes were compared with that of the conventional V-ties and predictions using CEB-FIP equation. Ultimately, V-ties with pressed end-details at their legs could be recommended for the supplementary lateral reinforcement of strengthening columns with jacketing thickness less than the embedment length [= max (75mm, $6d_b$)] of conventional V-ties, where $d_b$ is the diameter of the reinforcing bar used for V-ties.

A Feasibility Study on Joining "The Supplementary Fund Protocol" (2003 추가기금협약 가입에 대한 경제적 타당성 분석)

  • Cho, Dong-Oh;Mok, Jin-Yong;Baek, Kwang-Shik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.213-216
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    • 2009
  • Since adopting 1969 CLC and 1971 FC, IMO increased maximum amount of compensation by adopting protocols of 1969 CLC and 1971 FC. Recently IMO adopted 2003 Supplementary Fund by which the compensation limits increased dramatically to 750 million SDR. Korea government has only entered 1992CLC/FC. However, since the Hebei Spirit incident in 2007, there have been strong claims that Korea government should enter 2003 Supplementary Fund. In this article, feasibility study was carried out to help Korea government decide whether or not entering the Convention. The quantitative analysis has been carried out using data of the past oil spill accidents and contribution fee to IOPC Fund and showed that the benefit was much bigger than costs. The qualitative analysis in relation to resources fix compensation to victims, benefits of consignee, and the status of Korea in IMO also showed that Korea should ratify the 2003 SF.

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Development of motor representation brain mechanism VR system using IMRI study: A Pilot Study (운동 표상과 관련된 뇌 메커니즘을 알아보기 위한 VR 시스템 개발 및 이를 이용한 fMRI 연구: 예비 실험)

  • Lee, Won-Ho;Ku, Jeong-Hun;Cho, Sang-Woo;Lee, Hyeong-Rae;Han, Ki-Wan;Park, Jin-Sick;Kim, Jae-Jin;Kim, In-Young;Kim, Sun-I.
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.728-732
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    • 2008
  • In this study, we developed motor representation brain mechanism system using fMRI and pilot study is performed, fMRI task were composed two tasks, which provided visual feedback and hid visual feedback. Left superior orbital gyrus, bilateral precentral gyrus, left superior occipital gyrus, left supplementary motor area, right thalamus, right postcentral gyrus and right superior parietal lobule activated with visual feedback. Left precuneus, right middle temporal gyrus, bilateral supplementary motor area, right anterior cingulate cortex, left Inferior temporal gyrus, left insula lobe, right superior parietal lobule, bilateral postcentral gyrus and left precentral gyrus activated without visual feedback. We could found brain mechanism of motor representation using without visual feedback.

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GRAZING MANAGEMENT STUDIES WITH THAI GOATS II. REPRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCES OF DIFFERENT GENOTYPES OF DOES GRAZING IMPROVED PASTURE WITH OR WITHOUT CONCENTRATE SUPPLEMENTATION

  • Kochapakdee, S.;Pralomkarn, W.;Saithanoo, S.;Lawpetchara, A.;Norton, B.W.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.563-570
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    • 1994
  • Fifty-one Thai Native (TN) and Anglo-Nubian (AN) $\times$ TN does were studied. The purpose of the study was to investigate the reproductive performances of different goat genotypes grazing improved pasture with or without supplementary feeding. The feeding regimes were: 1. no concentrate supplement (T1), 2. supplemented for 15 days before mating and 45 days during mating period (T2), 3. supplemented from 15 days before mating to 42 days after kidding (T3) and 4. supplemented for 30 days before kidding, followed by 42 days after kidding. Cross-bred does tended to have higher conception rates, kidding opportunities and higher multiple birth rates than TN does. However, these differences were not statistically significant (p>0.05), and concentrate supplementation under the various regimes did not increase reproductive performance. TN kids had significantly (p<0.01) lower birth weights and lower weights at 3, 6 and 12 weeks of age than those of the cross-bred kids. However, there was no significant difference between the genotypes in growth rate (g/d or $g/kg^{75}/d$) of kids during these periods. Supplementary feeding did not significantly affect either kid birth weight or weight gain in the first 6 weeks after birth and during this period supplementary adequate in both quantity and quality, substantial reproductive performances were achieved from both TN and AN $\times$ TN does without concentrate supplementation.

Design of Digital Broadcasting Data Service showing Supplementary Information of each Type of ID Advertisement (ID 광고의 유형별 부가정보를 보여주는 디지털방송 데이터서비스 설계)

  • KO, Kwangil
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.1671-1677
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    • 2018
  • The advertisement market is an industry that is heavily influenced by media changes. As the digital broadcasting has settled, TV, a typical advertisement medium, has evolved from a passive content consuming medium into a platform for operating various data services as well as broadcasting programs. These changes mean that viewers are able to actively consume TV contents including advertisement, so the broadcasting industry needs to consider about the growth strategies that link the advertisement market with data services. This study designed a digital broadcasting data service that provides supplementary information of ID advertisement with short exposure time (less than 10 seconds) and insufficient space (less than 1/4 of TV screen). Specifically, we designed the user scenario and user interface of the data service, defined representative types of ID advertisement and the supplementary information for each type, developed a method, based on the international digital broadcasting standard DVB, for providing the supplementary information to the data service.

Effects of E-Learning as a Supplementary Learning for Basic Fluid Power Practice (유공압기초실습의 보완학습으로서 E러닝의 효과)

  • Huh, Jun-Young;Jeong, Seong-Won
    • The Journal of Korean Institute for Practical Engineering Education
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.10-15
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    • 2010
  • The subject of basic fluid power practice which is used in various industries requiring factory automation aims at understanding of the composition and operating principles of pneumatic components and programming of electric sequential circuits, building the design ability of pneumatic system. This subject goes by 3 hour classes with theory and practice side by side. So it is not enough time to instruct students various contents related in this subject. In this research a supplementary learing using E-learning is proposed as a solution for this problem. The off-line classes of this subject went with E-learning side by side and analyzed the effects of E-learning as a supplementary learning through the students survey who attended the class. And further needed research is presented.

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Development and Product Quality of High Nutrition Low Cost Supplementary Foods for Children -Part II. Nutritional Evaluation of Proposed Supplementary Foods- (어린이용 고영양 보충식품의 개발에 관한 연구 -2. 개발제품의 영양학적 고찰-)

  • Cheigh, Hong-Sik;Ryu, Chung-Hee;Kwon, Tai-Wan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.377-380
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    • 1984
  • Nutritional evaluation of the proposed supplementary foods (high nutrition-low cost foods) for children were conducted for the ‘Wonseong County Comprehensive Nutrition Program’ in Korea. Proximate composition, mineral, vitamin and amino acid composition were determined and also protein efficiency ratio(PER) was evaluated for the propsed formulas which were recommended as CSS (corn-soybean-sesame blend)-3, CSS-4 and BSS (barley-soybean-sesame blend)-4 in previous study. Protein and caloric contents of the formulas were around 18% and 400 Kcal/100 g respectively, and they have reasonable contents of mineral and vitamin. Amino acid score (83-89) and PER (2.33-2.36) of the proposed formulas were considered to be in adequate range of protein quality for feeding the target group in Wonseong County area.

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Effect of Nitrogen Fertilization Level and Time of Supplementary Nitrogen Fertilization on Growth and Development of Shallot (Allium cepa var. ascalonicum Backer) (질소 시비량과 추비 시기가 shallot(Allium cepa var. ascalonicum Backer)의 생육에 미치는 영향)

  • Cho, Yong-Cho;Lee, Jong-Tae;Park, Yoo-Gyeong;Jeong, Byoung-Ryong
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.89-97
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    • 2011
  • Shallot is a foreign crop introduced from France in 1995 as a new overwintering field crop with an aim to develop as an export crop. This study was conducted to investigate the effect of nitrogen fertilization level and time of supplementary nitrogen fertilization on growth and development of shallot, and to suggest to several problems raised during introductory trial cultivations. Optimum amount of nitrogen fertilization for bulb yield was 24 kg per 10 a. The best time of supplementary fertilization was February and March, with an equal amount in each month. The inorganic element composition of the harvested bulbs was not significantly affected by N fertilization level or by time of supplementary nitrogen fertilization.

An Analysis of Learning Effect by Computer Programming Areas based on Leveled Intense and Supplementary Learning (심화.보충형 수준별 학습에 의한 컴퓨터 프로그래밍 영역별 학습 효과 분석)

  • Ahn, You-Jung;Kim, Kyung-Ah
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.15 no.9
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    • pp.137-144
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    • 2010
  • We've run leveled intense and supplementary study groups connected with JAVA regular classes for more effective learning of computer programming. We performed the test for evaluating learning understanding degrees between before and after study to analyze learning effect for three leveled study groups and a non study group, and we also analyzed the differences of learning understanding degrees among 4 learner groups by computer programming areas. As a result, we can reach the result what programming areas are effective to be operated by intense and supplementary study groups. Those areas are the area to improve the ability of programming applying concepts through in-depth understanding of concepts, and the area of programming through mixed knowledges related each other. The study group for low-leveled learners has most improved of four groups. Low-leveled group was behind the other study groups on programming application ability, but the group was more excellent than non study group in most programming areas.