• Title/Summary/Keyword: Sun Point

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STRONG CONVERGENCE THEOREM OF FIXED POINT FOR RELATIVELY ASYMPTOTICALLY NONEXPANSIVE MAPPINGS

  • Qin, Xiaolong;Kang, Shin Min;Cho, Sun Young
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.327-337
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we prove strong convergence theorems of Halpern iteration for relatively asymptotically nonexpansive mappings in the framework of Banach spaces. Our results extend and improve the recent ones announced by [C. Martinez-Yanes, H. K. Xu, Strong convergence of the CQ method for fixed point iteration processes, Nonlinear Anal. 64 (2006), 2400-2411], [X. Qin, Y. Su, Strong convergence theorem for relatively nonexpansive mappings in a Banach space, Nonlinear Anal. 67 (2007), 1958-1965] and many others.

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Implementation of a 16-Bit Fixed-Point MPEG-2/4 AAC Decoder for Mobile Audio Applications

  • Kim, Byoung-Eul;Hwang, Sun-Young
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.3C
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    • pp.240-246
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    • 2008
  • An MPEG-2/4 AAC decoder on 16-bit fixed-point processor is presented in this paper. To meet audio quality criteria, despite small word length, special design methods for 16-bit foxed-point AAC decoder were devised. This paper presents particular algorithms for 16-bit AAC decoding. We have implemented an efficient AAC decoder using the proposed algorithms. Audio contents can be replayed in the decoder without quality degradation.

THE MOTION OF POINT VORTEX DIPOLE ON THE ELLIPSOID OF REVOLUTION

  • Kim, Sun-Chul
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2010
  • A pair of point vortices of the same strength but opposite sign is called a vortex dipole. We consider the limiting case where two vortices approach infinitely close while the ratio of the strength to the distance kept constant. The motion of such point vortex dipole on the ellipsoid of revolution is investigated geometrically to conclude that the trajectory draws a geodesic up to the leading order of perturbation, whose direction is determined by the initial orientation of the dipole. Related issues are also remarked.

Acupuncture point locations for experimental animal studies in rats and mice (동물실험을 위한 흰쥐와 생쥐의 경혈위치)

  • Koo, Sung-Tae;Kim, Sun-Kwang;Kim, E-Hwa;Kim, Jae-Hyo;Youn, Dae-Hwan;Lee, Bong-Hyo;Chae, Youn-Byoung;Choi, Il-Hwan;Choi, Sun-Mi
    • Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.67-78
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    • 2010
  • Objectives : The aim of the study is to draw a consensus in acupuncture point locations (APLs) which are frequently used in experimental animal studies. Well-documented APL is needed not only for human but also for rodents because stimulation of precise point is very important factor in acupuncture. Methods : We organized a committee with experts to reach a consensus on the APLs in rat. The subject points were limited to 22 points used in the papers published at international peer-review journals. To describe point locations, we adopted the syntax of sentence used in the WHO standard acupuncture point locations. Results : Locations of 22 acupuncture points such as ST36, LI4, PC6, and SP6 were described in English with photographic illustrations. Interestingly, we found that ST36 had been inserted into 2 different locations in rodent. Under consideration of practical use, the location of ST36 point was described in 2 different ways. Conclusion : We hope that newly developed APLs would be a good indicator of acupuncture experiments in rats and mice.

A Implementation of Surveyed Control Point Management System for National Land based on RFID (RFID 기반의 국토측량 기준점 관리 시스템 구현)

  • Cho, Jong Sik;Kim, Young Gon;Lee, Young Woong;Ju, Jong Gil;Seo, Ho Suk;Sim, Choon Bo;Sin, Chang Sun
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose a management system for positioning and indicating the surveyed control point using RFID and UMPC. This system is composed of digital control point, management system and application. The digital control point transmits information of the surveyed control point and the management system receives the data from the digital control points and manages the scattered digital control points. The system offers three services for managing the surveyed control point. The first service is control point monitoring service for identifying the change of location, locating the missing control point and the second service is control point search service notifying selected control point to user, and the third service is control point land management service for editing the control point information in the land. Therefore, this system makes it easy for administrators to access the control point information of the scattered surveyed control point through the country and enhances the managing efficiency.

A NOTE ON THE CHOQUET BOUNDARY OF TENSOR PRODUCTS

  • Hwang, Sun-Wook;Kwon, Oh-Sang
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.149-154
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    • 2004
  • We show that the Choquet boundary of the tensor product of two real function algebras is the product of their Choquet boundaries.

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Changes in Chlorophyll Contents and Photosynthetic Characteristics of Hardwood Species According to Artificial Shade Treatment

  • Choi, Jeong-Ho;Kwon, Ki-Won;Chung, Jin-Chul
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.95 no.5
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    • pp.614-620
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    • 2006
  • To study the chlorophyll contents and photosynthetic characteristics of 4 tree species of deciduous hardwoods; Betula platyphylla var. japonica, Zelkova serrata, Acer mono and Prunus sargentii were treated in 3 stages of shading; the full sun treatment, the medium shade treatment with 30% of transmittance comparing to full sun, the intense shade treatment with 8% of transmittance and their changes in chlorophyll contents and photosynthetic characteristics were examined and analyzed. Most hardwoods showed differences in the total chlorophyll contents in the order of May < September < July, however, that in Prunus sargentii increased progressively along with the lapse of time. Concerning the degree of shading, total chlorophyll contents increased in proportion to the level of shading. Betula platyphylla var. japonica and Prunus sargentii showed more than 2-3 times difference between the full sun treatment and the intense shade treatment. The changes in photosynthetic characteristics, the range of the light saturation point of the trees was $1,000{\sim}1,100{\mu}mol{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$ in May, before the shading was applied, and the intensity was shown in the order of Betula platyphylla var. japonica > Zelkova serrata > Acer mono > Prunus sargentii. The photosynthetic rate was $6.4{\mu}mol{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}{\sim}27.1{\mu}mol{\cdot}CO_2{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$ in the order of Betula platyphylla var. japonica > Prunus sargentii > Acer mono > Zelkova serrata that there were differences between species. Concerning the changes in light saturation point in each growth period after shading treatment, the light saturation point in the full sun treatment was found in the range of $560{\sim}1,100{\mu}mol{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$ and the level of intensity was shown in the order of May > July > September. The light saturation point decreased as the level of shading intensified and the level of changes in light compensation point in the full sun treatment for Betula platyphylla var. japonica and Prunus sargentii was shown in the range of $2.9{\sim}27.1{\mu}mol{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$ in the order of May > July > September, however, for Zelkova serrata and Acer mono was shown in the range of $3.9{\sim}11.7{\mu}mol{\cdot}CO_2{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}s^{-1}$ in the order of July > May > September that there were differences between species.

A Systematical Method or Counting Function Point From Requirements (요구사항으로부터 기능점수를 측정하기 위한 체계적인 방법)

  • Yang, Won-Seok;Park, Su-Yong;Choe, Sun-Hwang;Jeong, Chang-Hae;Hwang, Man-Su
    • 시스템엔지니어링워크숍
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    • s.4
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    • pp.182-187
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    • 2004
  • Our research proposes how to, systematically, count function point from initial functional requirements based on natural language. Gradually, Function Point Analysis is used to overcome the limitation of LOC(Line Of Code) for estimating software size. Moreover, it plays an important role in cost management. Function point is derived from initial requirements and is determined by experts who have an education for function point. However, currently there are few researches to cout function point by systematic or automatic rules. Through extending our porposed method, we expect that function point is able to be counted automatically or semi-automatically. This would be our future research

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