• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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• 제50권2호
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• pp.149-164
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• 2011

The purpose of this study was to analyze the perception of elementary school teachers about situation-contextual problem and to show efforts on order to enable students to improve their problem solving ability and thinking skills. In this research, two hundred elementary school teachers in Seoul were surveyed and three elementary school teachers were interviewed to determine their perception and the status about situation-contextual problem. As a result, most of teachers replied that situation-contextual problem would be useful and applicable to improve students' problem solving and creative thinking skill.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.582-595
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• 2011

The purpose of the study was to investigate the causal relations among attachment, and social support influencing problem behavior in middle school students. The data contains 482 middle school students. Collected data were analyzed using SPSS and AMOS statistical package for correlation analysis and structural equation modeling. Study results were as follows. The correlations among attachment, social support and problem behavior were significant. The results of the structural equation modeling show that students' social support had direct positive influence on problem behavior, but students' attachment didn't have direct positive influence on problem behavior. That is to say, social support mediated the effect of attachment on problem behavior. These results imply that perceived attachment, and social support influence adolescents' problem behavior. Results suggest that programs that promote social support should be given to reduce problem behaviors of middle school students.

• 한국학교수학회논문집
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.539-564
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• 2011

본 연구는 수학과 교육과정에서 문제해결력 신장을 위해 강조한 문제 만들기에 대한 초등학교 교사들의 인식 정도와 현장 적용 실태를 파악하여 초등학교 수학 교과에서 문제 만들기 지도에 대한 개선 방안을 마련하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 수도권 지역 193명의 초등학교 교사들을 대상으로 한 설문자료와 4명의 교사를 대상으로 한 심층면담 결과를 분석하였다. 그 결과 문제 만들기에 대한 친숙도는 높으나 문제 만들기 개념에 관한 인식은 명확하지 않았다. 수업 시간과 평가에서는 문제 만들기를 적극적으로 활용하지 않아 그 활용도는 낮았으며 문제 만들기 지도에 관한 지도 자료와 관련 연수가 부족하여 이에 관한 교사들의 요구가 있음을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.624-633
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• 2011

The purpose of this study was to compare problem finding ability, creative thinking ability, creative tendency, and science process skill between the scientifically gifted students and the general students. For this study, problem finding ability test, integrating creativity test, and science process skill test were conducted to the elementary gifted students (n=95) in science and the general students (n=149) at the same school district. The results of this study were as follows: The mean scores of problem finding, creative thinking, creative tendency, and science process skill of the gifted students were statistically higher than the general students. The problem finding ability had partially weak correlation with sub-domains of the creative thinking ability, creative tendency, and science process skill. Findings suggest that there are needs of further study about factors affecting problem finding and considering the degree of structure of problem situation.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.139-148
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• 2014

Purpose: This study was aimed to investigate the factors influencing problem drinking of male drinkers above 19 years old according to the life cycle. Methods: The study subjects consisted of a representative community sample of 2,229 male drinkers aged 19 and older from the 2011 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Rao-Scott $x^2$-test, simple and multiple logistic regressions. Results: The problem drinking rates were 38.7% in adolescence, 44.5% in middle age, and 23.9% in senescence. In adolescence, the predictors of problem drinking included occupation, stress recognition, and smoking. In middle age, the predictors of problem drinking were education level, depression, and smoking. In senescence, the predictors of problem drinking were not identified in this study. Conclusion: The findings of this study suggested that the factors influencing problem drinking of male drinkers were different according to life cycle. Thus different intervention methods should be developed for each age group in order to intervene the problem drinking.

• 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.53-62
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• 2016

컴퓨팅 사고력은 컴퓨터를 기반으로 하는 문제해결에 관한 하나의 사고 과정으로 정의될 수 있기 때문에 일반적인 문제해결의 과정에서 관련된 컴퓨팅 사고력 개념들을 살펴보는 것은 컴퓨팅 사고력을 이해하는데 도움이 될 수 있다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 관련 연구를 통해 컴퓨팅 사고력의 핵심 요소들을 뽑아내고 그러한 요소들이 문제 해결과정에서 어떻게 사용되는지를 기술한다. 또한 문제해결과정에서의 컴퓨팅 사고력 요소들을 인지적인 측면에서 살펴본 후, 각 단계에서의 학습활동과 학습평가 요소들을 기술한다. 이를 기초로 문제 해결의 관점에서 컴퓨팅 사고력을 위한 기본 수업 프레임워크를 제안한다.

• 동서간호학연구지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.104-111
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• 2022

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate factors affecting the problem solving ability of nursing students. Methods: The data in this study was collected through structured questionnaires from September 1st to October 30th, 2021. Study participants were 172 fourth grade nursing students at four departments of nursing located in B and K city. IBM SPSS WIN v 21.0. program with t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe' test, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and hierarchical regression was used for data analysis. Results: The mean scores of academic self-efficacy was 3.88±051, empathy was 3.76±0.33, communication skills were 3.94±0.48, and problem solving ability was 3.70±0.40. There were significantly positive correlations between problem solving ability and academic self-efficacy (r=.45, p=<.001), empathy (r=.51, p=<.001), communication skills (r=.52, p=<.001), Factors affecting participants' problem solving ability were empathy (β=.31, p=<.001), and communication skills (β=.23, p=.006), which explained about 38.4% of the problem solving ability. Conclusion: In this study, it is necessary to develop curricular and non curricular nursing program that can strengthen empathy and good communication skills together when developing programs that increase problem solving ability.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.491-504
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• 2007

This study was based on resilience approach to find out elementary first, second, and third year students' differences of social support and problem solving ability defending on their family situation (low-income divorced family or normal family) by comparing their sex and age. In addition, the purpose of this study was to find out the effect of factors (social support, problem behavior, and problem solving ability) of children defending on their family situation and age. Moreover, it was aimed to find out the effect of social support and problem solving ability of low-income divorced family's children on their problem behavior. Subjects were 165 children in elementary school (grade 1, 2, and 3). For this study two groups were used for comparison. First, low-grade elementary school children with low-income divorced parents (N=87), "group D" and second, with low-income non-divorced parents (N=78) "group N". The questionnaire, picture cards, and teacher's report was used to determine social support perception, problem-solving ability, and problem behavior, respectively. Results showed that "Group D" was determined to show regarding social support, problem-solving ability, and problem behaviors worse than "group N". In conclusion, problem behaviors of "group D" were affected by social support and their problem-solving ability.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.319-326
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• 2019

본 연구는 대학생의 생활스트레스가 공격성에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위해 시도되었다. 연구대상은 D시에 재학중인 대학생 262명이었으며, 자료수집 기간은 2017년 9월 5일부터 7일까지 3일간이었다. 연구도구는 대학생활스트레스 도구와 공격성 도구를 사용하였으며, 자료분석은 IBM SPSS 25.0 프로그램을 사용하였다. 본 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 대상자의 생활스트레스는 학업관련 스트레스가 가장 높았다. 일반적 특성에 따른 공격성은 성별(t=4.43, p<.001), 전공(F=13.66, p<.001)에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었으며, 대학생의 공격성은 대인관계 문제(r=.49, p<.001), 학업 문제(r=.34, p<.001), 경제 문제(r=.34, p<.001), 장래 문제(r=.35, p<.001), 가치관 문제(r=.31, p<.001)와 각각 양의 상관관계가 있었다. 대학생의 공격성에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 대인관계 문제, 자연계열 전공, 학업 문제로 이들 요인은 공격성을 30% 설명하였다. 본 연구를 통하여 대학생의 생활스트레스의 정도 및 공격성에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 파악할 수 있었으며, 이를 통하여 대학생의 공격성 관리를 위한 프로그램 구성의 방향을 제시했다는 점에서 연구의 의의를 둘 수 있다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.252-260
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• 2004

Purpose: This study was to investigate the factors influencing problem behaviors among adolescents. Method: The subjects for this study were 596 students in middle school in Seoul. The data was collected during the period from May to November; 2001 by use of questionnaires. The instruments used were the Child Problem Behavior list by Hong (1986), the Body Cathexis Scale by Secord and Jourard(l953), and the Beck Depression Inventory by Beck(l978). The data was analyzed by using the SPSS- Win program. Result: Problem behaviors showed a significant negative correlation, with body image (r=-.310. p=.000) and positive correlation with depression (r=.674, p=.000). There were significant differences in the problem behavior scores of subjects according to sex, family status, economic status, and school scores. Female students were found to have a high degree of internalized problem behaviors. In addition, depression, body image, and sex were significant predictors to explain problem behaviors(47.3%). Depression, sex, grade, and school scores were significant predictors to explain externalized problem behaviors(21.9%) and depression and body image, internalized problem behaviors(51.4%). Conclusion: Since predicting factors of problem behaviors among middle school students by problem behavior type and sex were different, then practitioners should consider these differences when developing programs for them.