• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.47-58
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• 2005

Although student-centered teaching practices have been advocated in mathematics education reform, implementing them at the classroom level remains challenging. This exploratory case study examined two unevenly successful student-centered approaches to see how teachers understand and characterize reform, and to articulate issues in implementing reform ideas. The comparison and contrast between the classrooms showed similar classroom social norms but dramatically different mathematical practices. This affords the possibility of exploring the challenges of reform for teachers and other personnel who are attempting to move teaching practices towards the student-centered ideals.

• 대한지구과학교육학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.15-26
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• 2016

The purpose of this study was to develop the student-centered elementary science textbook model and explore the applicability of the school. For this study we conducted a literature survey and analysis of domestic and foreign books, surveys, and then developed a textbook model of student-centered instruction. We have selected the three elementary school, three grades, fifty-seven students to apply the model developed textbooks. Textbook model of Earth was developed as a center of student activity. Applying the results of development of textbooks in the field, students were interested about the student-centered textbooks and they were felt that the development of textbooks were textbook that students can study on their own. Through this research it could confirm that it should be provided feedback to causes of the reflective thinking of students in the textbook for the development of student-centered textbook.

• International Journal of Contents
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.69-74
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• 2018

A new breed of universities equipped with student-centered education programs and advanced digital technologies is changing the face of higher education. "Flipped learning" is heralded as a new model of education, yet its effect is underexplored. The purpose of this study is to provide evaluation criteria to assess and understand the merit of student-centered education programs and apply them to actual cases. Discussion on the nature of knowledge, its production mechanism and system, and possible contribution of digital technology to user-centered programs are discussed to produce five key criteria; initiative of students, interaction in class, interaction in field, customization of courses, and automated personal service. They are applied to evaluation of Minerva and Ecole 42.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.748-757
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• 2004

When teachers for the gifted express metaphors about their teaching, they may develop better understanding and conceptualizing of teaching and enable to choose appropriate teaching strategies for optimizing individualized learning of the gifted. Therefore, the purpose of this study includes to explore metaphors about science teachers' teaching for the gifted in middle schools and classify into types of metaphors. The survey was administered and completed survey instruments by 66 science teachers for the gifted at gifted educational institutions affiliated with local offices of education and 18 science teachers at middle schools were analyzed. It was revealed that science teachers for the gifted described seven types of metaphors about their teaching with characteristics of student-centered (counsel, helper, etc.), teacher-centered (judge, captain, etc.), or student-teacher-interacted (painter, nurse, etc.) types. More than 60% of teachers described their teaching as either student-centered or student-teacher-interacted types. However, percentage of teachers for the teacher-centered and power-oriented type was higher for science teachers for the gifted (33%) than science teachers for regular students (22%). It was also found that female science teachers for the gifted showed higher percentage for teacher-centered and power-oriented (35%) than male teachers (28%) and teachers with BS degree showed higher percentage for student-centered and service-oriented type (33%) than teachers with MS degree (27%). In addition biology teachers for the gifted also were appeared to be more teacher-centered and power-oriented type (60%) than physics (21%), chemistry (6%), and earth science (33%).

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.151-156
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• 2024

Mathematics Classrooms that Students Love, Grade 1: Numbers and Operations is a book that reviews student-centered educational strategies in mathematics, contrasting the teacher-centered approach. The book included lesson plans, transcriptions, and annotated comments for imperative instructional practices. Drawing from a range of effective instructional practices, it explores how student engagement and enjoyment in mathematics can be fostered through innovative lesson structures, activities, and discussions.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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• 제45권4호
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• pp.459-479
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• 2006

There has been an increasing concern of whether a real instructional change happens in a way to promote students' mathematical development. Against this background, this paper dealt with successes and difficulties an elementary school teacher went through as she moved on to student-centered instruction. The analysis drew on classroom observations for one year to illustrate how the teacher and students established social norms, sociomathematical norms, and classroom mathematical practices that could emphasize mathematical sense-making and justification of ideas. Close analysis showed many gradual but dramatic changes in terms of mathematics classroom culture. This led to consider possibly subtle but crucial issues with regard to implementing student-centered instruction.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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• 제45권2호
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• pp.205-215
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• 2006

One of the most important concepts in the 7th curriculum of Korea is the student-centered education. Since educational evaluation has significant influence on the whole curriculum, if we realize the importance of the student-center education on the curriculum we should establish the student-centered educational evaluation system. Educational evaluation is defined by the theory of information to permit information users to identify, to measure, to manipulate and to communicate useful educational information concerning an educational curriculum for making decisions. If we accept the above definitions, the demands of information users are significant in the light of conceptual framework of educational evaluation. The purpose of this study is to analyze the conceptual framework of educational evaluation from information users' perspectives and to investigate the qualitative characteristics which satisfy information users' need for making decisions. We also show that students aren't provided sufficient evaluation results information to decide for their study plans by analyzing an evaluation study of the 7th primary curriculum. Finally, this study suggests how to improve an evaluation system for students in mathematics.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제19권9호
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• pp.335-342
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• 2021

본 연구의 목적은 2017년부터 2020년까지 4년간 지도했던 주문형 강좌, 교육과정 클러스터, 꿈의 대학과 같은 학생 선택형 교육과정의 체육 교과목이 학교 현장에서 어떻게 운영되는지 생태학적 접근을 바탕으로 비교분석함으로써 학생 선택형 교육과정의 질적 향상을 제시하는데 있다. 이를 위해 경기도 지역의 고등학교 4곳을 대상으로 지도하면서 획득한 수업 일지, 메모, 강의 계획서, 학생 소감문, 영상물을 바탕으로 6명의 학생 면담을 통해 생태학적 접근 방식으로 분석하였다. 그 결과 각 학생 선택형 교육과정의 공통점으로는 입시 수단으로서 활용하려는 학생들이 많았으며, 저녁식사 시간과 중복된 수업시간에 의해 고민을 갖고 있었다. 차이점으로는 수업 계획의 요구 수준이 달랐으며, 수업 감독자의 관심과 역할이 상이했다. 또한 주어진 수업 조건에 따라 학생들의 교육적 기대 효과가 다르게 나타나고 있었다. 학생 선택형 교육과정의 질적 향상을 위해 수업 개강 전 사전 교육의 중요성에 대한 필요성이 존재하며 또한 수업 지원과 평가 방식의 다양화가 요구된다고 볼 수 있다.

• 과학교육연구지
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.193-202
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• 2010

본 연구에서는 학습자 중심 수업이 중학생들의 학업성취도와 과학에 대한 태도에 미치는 영향을 알아 보았다. 또한 성취 수준과 성별에 따른 차이를 알아 보았다. 연구대상은 중학교 2학년 학생 208명으로 사전-사후 검사 통제집단 설계 방법을 사용하였다. 통제집단은 전통적 강의식 수업을, 실험집단1은 전통적 강의식 수업과 학습자 중심의 수업을 반씩, 실험집단 2는 학습자 중심의 수업을 실시하였다. 연구 단원은 "자극과 반응" 단원으로 15차시 수업처치를 하였다. 학업성취도는 검사지를 개발하여 측정하였고, 과학에 대한 태도는 이경훈이 개발한 검사지를 수정, 보완하여 사용하였다. SPSS 12.0을 이용한 공변량 분석(ANCOVA)으로 데이터를 분석하였다. 학업 성취도 검사 결과, 학습자 중심의 수업은 학생들의 과학 학업성취도를 향상시킨다는 것을 알 수 있었다(p< .01). 학업성취도의 향상을 위해서는 학습자 중심의 수업을 어느 정도 지속적으로 실시하는 것이 필요하다. 학습자 중심 수업을 통한 학업성취도의 향상은 성별과 학업 성취 수준에 따라 차이가 없었다(p> .05). 과학에 대한 태도 검사 결과, 학습자 중심의 수업은 학생들의 과학에 대한 태도를 향상시킨다는 것을 알 수 있었다(p< .01). 수업의 반 정도만 학습자 중심의 수업을 실시해도 학생들의 과학에 대한 태도를 향상시킬 수 있었다. 학습자 중심의 수업은 학업 성취 수준이 상위인 학생보다 중위와 하위인 학생들이 과학에 대한 태도 향상에 더 효과적이었다(p< .05).

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.223-232
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• 1995

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of concept mapping strategies on the learner's achievement and their attitude change in science learning. The subject was 159 male students in a middle school in Seoul. Three experimental groups were instructed with different kinds of teaching methods about the unit of photosynthesis and digestive organs. Group I was instructed with traditional teaching method, GroupII was instructed with guided concept mapping strategy, GroupIII was instructed with student-centered concept mapping strategy. The major findings of this study are as follows. 1. Student-centered concept mapping strategy was observed effective at 0.05 significance level in achievement and retention. 2. Only student-centered concept mapping strategy changed students' attitude toward science learning positively. 3. It was observed that there was very significant correlation between the learning ability and science achievement (p<0.01). 4. Student-centered concept mapping strategy was found effective in upper learning-ability group, and guided concept mapping strategy in middle learning-ability group(p < 0.05). 5. Student-centered concept mapping strategy was effective to the groups of upper and middle learning-ability in changing students' attitude toward science learning(p < 0.05).