• 제목/요약/키워드: Structural Equation Modeling Analysis

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보육교사의 직무만족도, 교사-부모 및 교사-유아 상호작용 간의 구조모형 분석 (A Structural Equation Modeling Analysis of the Influence of Child Care Teachers' Job Satisfaction and Teacher-Parent Cooperation on Teacher-Child Interaction)

  • 강미숙;송승민;박남심;이승은
    • 한국보육지원학회지
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2018
  • Objective: This study examined the relationship between child care teachers'job satisfaction, teacher-parent partnership, and teacher- child interaction in order to improve the quality of child care. Methods: Self-report questionnaires were used on 321 child care teachers and data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation and Structural Equation Modeling Analysis. Results: First, significant correlations existed among variables except the relationship between payment/promotion and other variables. The results showed that child care teachers'job satisfaction had a significant and direct influence on teacher-child interaction, and teachers' job satisfaction was partially mediated by teacher-parent partnership on teacher-child interaction. Conclusion/Implications: The findings confirm that teachers' job satisfaction and teacher-parent partnership are preceding factors for positive teacher-child interaction. Significant attention should be paid to child care teachers'psychological satisfaction and teacher-parent relationships to promote the quality of child care and the positive interaction between teachers and children.

대장암검진 수검 결정요인 분석모형 개발 (Development of Analytic Model for Determinants on the Stages of Change in Colorectal Cancer Screening)

  • 계수연;문인옥
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.79-93
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    • 2010
  • Objectives: This study aims to identify the factors associated with the stages of change in colorectal cancer screening, and develop a model explaining these stages of change by using structural equation modeling analysis. Methods: On the basis of literature review and expert advice, we constructed our hypothetical model that consisted of five theoretical constructs(process of change, pros, cons, self-efficacy, stage of change). In 2009, data was collected from 486 participants aged between 50 and 69. The data were analyzed by SPSS 15.0 and AMOS 6.0. Results: In the case of stage of adoption, the contemplation stage was the most common (37.4%), followed by the action stage (26.5%). In the final model of the stage of change for colorectal cancer screening, there was a direct influence of the process of change ($\gamma$=.562, p<.001), and cons ($\gamma$=.132, p<.01) on the stage of change with the terms of GFI .931, AGFI .904, RMR .038, NFI .930, and NNFI .936. Conclusion: It is necessary to produce and disseminate evidence-based cancer screening information, which can mitigate the negative attitude among the public toward cancer screening. Also, it is essential to provide a safer and more comfortable environment at cancer screening center.

구조방정식모형을 통한 청소년 인터넷 환경이 중독에 미친 실증적 분석 (An Analysis on the Addiction to the Internet Environment of Adolescents with the Structural Equation Modeling)

  • 이동수;김효순;김은희
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.249-257
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 고등학생을 대상으로 청소년의 인터넷 환경이 인터넷 중독에 미치는 영향요인을 실증적으로 분석하였다. 청소년이 인터넷 환경에 강하게 노출되어 인터넷 중독성향이 높아지고 있는 현실에서 인터넷 중독에 미치는 영향을 규명함으로써 인터넷 중독 문제를 해결하기 위한 함의를 제시한다. 연구결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 청소년의 인터넷 환경인 인터넷 기대와 익명성은 인터넷 중독에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 개인적 요인에 따른 집단 간의 차이에서는 스트레스와 자기효능감이 영향을 미치는 것으로 났다. 가정적 요인에서는 의사소통과 부모의 양육태도가 집단 간의 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 접근성은 유의한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 청소년 인터넷 중독에 미치는 인터넷 기대와 익명성은 매우 중요한 요인으로 나타났다. 즉, 인터넷 기대와 익명성의 합리적 관리는 청소년 인터넷 중독을 최소화시킬 수 있다.

기하학적으로 정확한 셀 유한요소와 NURBS기반의 Trimmed Surface 모델링과의 연동 (Integration of Geometrically Exact Shell Finite Element With Trimmed Surface Modeling base on the NURBS)

  • 최진복;노희열;조맹효
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2006년도 정기 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.794-801
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    • 2006
  • The linkage framework of geometric modeling and analysis based on the NURBS technology is developed in this study. The NURBS surfaces are generated by interpolating the given set of data points or by extracting the necessary information to construct the NURBS surface from the IGES format file which is generated by the commercial CAD systems in the present study. Numerical examples shows the rate of displacement convergence according to the paramterization methods of the NURBS surface. NURBS can generate quadric surfaces in an exact manner. It is the one of the advantages of the NURBS. A trimmed NURBS surface that is often encountered in the modeling process of the CAD systems is also presented in the present study. The performance of the developed geometrically exact shell element integrated with the exact geometric representations by the NURBS equation is compared to those of the previous reported FE shell elements in the selected benchmark problems.

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콘크리트 변형률국소화영역의 유한요소모델링 (Finite Element Modeling of Strain Localization Zone in Concrete)

  • 송하원;나웅진
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 1997년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 1997
  • The strain localization of concrete is a phenomenon such that the deformation of concrete is localized in finite region along with softening behavior. The objective of this paper is to develope a consistent algorithm for the finite element modeling of localized zone in the analysis of the strain-localization in concrete. For modeling of the localized zone in concrete under strain localization, a general Drucker-Prager failure criterion which can consider nonlinear strain softening behavior of concrete after peak-stress is introduce. The return-mapping algorithm is used for the integration of the elasto-plastic rate equation and the consistent tangent modulus is derived. Using finite element program implemented with the developed algorithms, strain localization behaviors for the different sizes of concrete specimen under compression are simulated.

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현장근로자 핵심역량의 의식구조에 대한 퍼지분석 (Fuzzy Analysis for Consciousness Structure of Core Competency of Manufacturing Workers)

  • 기종대;황승국
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.378-382
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 제조업에 종사하는 현장근로자의 핵심역량을 개발하고 이 핵심역량에 대한 의식구조를 분석한다. 의식구조의 분석방법으로 일반적으로는 ISM과 FSM을 각각 사용하여 층을 분류하고 그 연결 상태를 파악하게 된다. 그러나, 데이터에 따라 각 층의 요인들이 달라지는 경우가 많이 발생하게 되는데 이것은 기본적으로 구조는 정해져있고 그 연결고리가 방법에 따라 달라질 수 있다는 관점에서 본 논문에서는 ISM을 통하여 먼저 구조모델을 결정하고, 연결고리는 FSM으로 결정하는 방법을 제시하고자 하였다. 이 방법을 이용하여 제조업의 현장관리자의 핵심역량에 대한 의식구조를 분석하는데 전문가의 확인을 통해 보다 객관성 있는 구조모델을 제시하였다.

부모의 양육행동과 또래관계가 청소년 자아개념에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Parenting Behavior and Peer Relationships on Adolescent Self-Concept Development)

  • 이사라;오윤진
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제46권9호
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    • pp.113-123
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate how parenting and peer relationships influence the development of adolescent self-concept by using Structural Equation Modeling(SEM). The subjects were 198 first graders (94 male and 104 female) from four high schools within the Seoul area. Descriptive and comparative statistical analysis was conducted with SPSS (Version10.0), while AMOS (Version 4.0) was used to assess structural equation modelling of parenting, peer relationship and the self-concept. Results showed that, in terms of correlation, more positive parenting behaviors induced more positive self-concept. In addition, better peer relationships demonstrated more positive self-concept. Regression analysis showed that peer relationships explained the variance in adolescents' self-concept more effectively than parenting behavior. This was confirmed by the SEM.

외식산업의 리더십, 임파워먼트, 조직유효성에 관한 구조모형 분석 (Structural Equation Modeling Analysis on Leadership, Empowerment and Organizational Effectiveness of Food Service Industry)

  • 김세리
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제6권12호
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    • pp.296-308
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구는 외식산업 경영 관리자의 리더십과 종사원의 임파워먼트, 그리고 조직유효성 간의 영향 관계를 파악하여 외식산업의 인적자원 관리의 효율성을 제고하는데 그 목적이 있다. 이러한 연구목적을 달성하기 위하여 문헌적 연구와 구조모형분석을 이용한 실증적 연구를 함께 실시하였으며, 분석결과를 바탕으로 외식산업의 인적자원관리 방안을 제시하였다.

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경계요소법에 의한 콘크리트 구조물의 진행성 파괴해석 (Fracture Analysis of Concrete Structures using Boundary Element Method)

  • 송하원;전재홍
    • 전산구조공학
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 1996
  • 본 논문은 경계요소법에 의한 콘크리트의 진행성 파괴해석에 관한 연구이다. 콘크리트의 파괴진행해석을 위하여 경계요소법에 의한 변위 및 표면력 경계 적분방정식으로부터 균열을 포함한 연속체의 균열 경계적분 방정식을 정식화하였다. 콘크리트의 균열진행을 해석하기 위하여 균열 선단에서의 파괴진행영역을 Dugdale-Barenblatt형 모델을 사용하여 모델링하였고 균열진행영역의 인장연화상태를 선형으로 가정하여 모델링하였다. 정식화된 경계적분방정식에 의한 콘크리트 보와 여러가지 하중상태에 있는 인장시편에 대한 진행성 파괴해석을 실시하였으며 해석치와 실험치의 비교로부터 경계요소법에 의한 진행성 파괴해석방법은 최대하중 및 최대하중 이후의 거동을 포함한 콘크리트 구조물의 비선형 거동을 잘 예측함을 보여주고 있다 .

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Multi-physics analysis for the design and development of micro-thermoelectric coolers

  • Han, Seung-Woo;Hasan, MD Anwarul;Kim, Jung-Yup;Lee, Hyun-Woo;Lee, Kong-Hoon;Kim, Oo-Joong
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.139-144
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    • 2005
  • A rigorous research is underway in our team, for the design and development of high figure of merits (ZT= 1.5${\sim}$2.0) micro-thermoelectric coolers. This paper discusses the fabrication process that we are using for developing the $Sb_2Te_3-Bi_2Te_3$ micro-thermoelectric cooling modules. It describes how to obtain the mechanical properties of the thin film TEC elements and reports the results of an equation-based multiphysics modeling of the micro-TEC modules. In this study the thermoelectric thin films were deposited on Si substrates using co-sputtering method. The physical mechanical properties of the prepared films were measured by nanoindentation testing method while the thermal and electrical properties required for modeling were obtained from existing literature. A finite element model was developed using an equation-based multiphysics modeling by the commercial finite element code FEMLAB. The model was solved for different operating conditions. The temperature and the stress distributions in the P and N elements of the TEC as well as in the metal connector were obtained. The temperature distributions of the system obtained from simulation results showed good agreement with the analytical results existing in literature. In addition, it was found that the maximum stress in the system occurs at the bonding part of the TEC i.e. between the metal connectors and TE elements of the module.

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