• 제목/요약/키워드: Strontium-containing

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골 대체재로의 스트론튬(Sr)이 고용된 Hydroxyapatite (Sr-containing Hydroxyapatite for Bone Replacement)

  • 최정신;박홍채;윤석영
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제45권10호
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    • pp.589-593
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    • 2008
  • The hydroxyapatite with different amounts of strontium was synthesized with wet chemical technique. The structural, morphological and chemical characterizations for the prepared hydroxyapatite with various strontium amounts were carried out with XRD, SEM, EDS, and FT-IR. Strontium is quantitatively incorporated into hydroxyapatite where its substitution for calcium provokes a well distribution in the EDS mapping and a linear shift of the infrared absorption bands of the hydroxyl and phosphate groups, coherent with the greater ionic radius of strontium.

함침형 액막을 이용한 Calcium 함유 용액으로부터 Strontium의 선택적 분리 (Selective separation of Strontium in the solution containing Calcium by Supported Liquid Membrane)

  • 최영우;문승현;이창우
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 1999
  • 칼슘을 함유한 방사성 환경시료 용액으로부터 스트론튬을 분리하기 위한 방법으로 함침형 액막을 제조하여 그 분리특성을 고찰하였다. 운반체로 사용된 DC18C6과 DNNS의 농도에 따라 금속이온 투과도와 스트론튬 선택도에 영향을 미쳤으며, 특히 0.1M DC18C6과 25mM DNNS을 함침시켜 제조한 액막의 경우에서 93.3%의 스트론튬 선택도를 얻을 수 있었다. 모의용액의 스트론튬에 대한 칼슘의 함량비가 1 : 25 - 1 : 50일 때 스트론튬 선택성이 90% 이상으로 나타났으며, 따라서 본 연구에서 제조한 액막은 스트론튬 측정을 위한 해수 환경시료의 전처리에 적용 가능할 것으로 생각된다.

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Black Ash법을 이용한 SrSO4로부터 SrCO3 제조 (Production of SrCO3 from SrSO4 through the Black Ash Process)

  • 강정신;이진영
    • 자원리싸이클링
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    • 제30권5호
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구에서는 Black Ash법을 이용하여 홍천 자철광으로부터 회수된 황산스트론튬 (SrSO4)으로부터 탄산스트론튬 (SrCO3)을 제조하였다. Carbothermic 반응 단계에서는 황화스트론튬 (SrS)을 제조하기 위해 1273 K의 Ar 가스 분위기의 석영반응기를 사용하여 SrSO4를 탄소와 같이 반응시켰다. 이후 353 K에서 carbothermic 반응으로 회수된 잔사의 수침출 및 298 K에서 탄산나트륨 (Na2CO3)를 이용한 침출액의 탄산화 반응을 통해 SrCO3을 제조하였다. 본 연구결과로부터 Black Ash법 활용 시 국내산 자철광 내 함유된 스트론튬 (Sr)으로 부터 고순도 탄산스트론튬 제조가 가능함을 실험적으로 증명하였다.

Effect of Strontium Carbonate Content on Flexural Strength of Clay-Based Membrane Supports

  • Eom, Jung-Hye;Kim, Young-Wook;Song, In-Hyuck
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제52권6호
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    • pp.467-472
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    • 2015
  • The effect of $SrCO_3$ content on the microstructure, porosity, flexural strength, and pore size distribution of clay-based membrane supports was investigated. Green compacts prepared from low cost materials such as kaolin, bentonite, talc, sodium borate, and strontium carbonate were sintered at $1000^{\circ}C$ for 8 h in air. It was possible to control the porosity of the clay-based membrane supports within the range of 33% to 37% by adjusting the $SrCO_3$ content. The flexural strength of the clay-based membrane supports was found to strongly depend on their porosity. In turn, the porosity was affected by the $SrCO_3$ content. The average pore size and flexural strength of the clay-based membrane supports containing 4 wt% $SrCO_3$ were $0.62{\mu}m$ and 33 MPa at 34% porosity.

The adsorption-desorption behavior of strontium ions with an impregnated resin containing di (2-ethylhexyl) phosphoric acid in aqueous solutions

  • Kalal, Hossein Sid;Khanchi, Ali Reza;Nejatlabbaf, Mojtaba;Almasian, Mohammad Reza;Saberyan, Kamal;Taghiof, Mohammad
    • Advances in environmental research
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.301-315
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    • 2017
  • An Amberlite XAD-4 resin impregnated with di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid was prepared and its adsorption-desorption behaviors with Sr(II) ions under various conditions was examined. The resin was characterized by fourier transform infrared and thermal analysis techniques. The effects contact time, temperature, pH, interfering ions and eluants were studied. Results showed that adsorption of Sr (II) well fitted with pseudo-second-order kinetic model. The equilibrium adsorption data of Sr (II) on the impregnated resin were analyzed by Jossens, Weber-van Vliet, Redlich-Peterson and Fritz-Schlunder models to find out desirable equilibrium condition. Among them, the Fritz-Schlunder model best fitted to the experimental data. The maximum sorption capacity of impregnated resin amounted to 0.45 mg/ g at pH 8.0 and $20^{\circ}C$.

Structural and Thermal Analysis and Membrane Characteristics of Phosphoric Acid-doped Polybenzimidazole/Strontium Titanate Composite Membranes for HT-PEMFC Applications

  • Selvakumar, Kanakaraj;Kim, Ae Rhan;Prabhu, Manimuthu Ramesh;Yoo, Dong Jin
    • Composites Research
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    • 제34권6호
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    • pp.373-379
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    • 2021
  • A series of novel PBI/SrTiO3 nanocomposite membranes composed of polybenzimidazole (PBI) and strontium titanate (SrTiO3) with a perovskite structure were fabricated with various concentrations of SrTiO3 through a solution casting method. Various characterization techniques such as proton nuclear magnetic resonance, thermogravimetric analysis, atomic force microscopy (AFM) and AC impedance spectroscopy were used to investigate the chemical structure, thermal, phosphate absorption and morphological properties, and proton conductivity of the fabricated nanocomposite membranes. The optimized PBI/SrTiO3-8 polymer nanocomposite membrane containing 8wt% of SrTiO3 showed a higher proton conductivity of 7.95 × 10-2 S/cm at 160℃ compared to other nanocomposite membranes. The PBI/SrTiO3-8 composite membrane also showed higher thermal stability compared to pristine PBI. In addition, the roughness change of the polymer composite membrane was also investigated by AFM. Based on these results, nanocomposite membranes based on perovskite structures are expected to be considered as potential candidates for high-temperature PEM fuel cell applications.

Recent Advances in the Removal of Radioactive Wastes Containing 58Co and 90Sr from Aqueous Solutions Using Adsorption Technology

  • Alagumalai, Krishnapandi;Ha, Jeong Hyub;Choi, Suk Soon
    • 공업화학
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.352-366
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    • 2022
  • Nuclear power plant operations for electricity generation, rare-earth mining, nuclear medical research, and nuclear weapons reprocessing considerably increase radioactive waste, necessitating massive efforts to eradicate radioactive waste from aquatic environments. Cobalt (58Co) and strontium (90Sr) radioactive elements have been extensively employed in energy generation, nuclear weapon testing, and the manufacture of healthcare products. The erroneous discharge of these elements as pollutants into the aquatic system, radiation emissions, and long-term disposal is extremely detrimental to humans and aquatic biota. Numerous methods for treating radioactive waste-contaminated water have emerged, among which the adsorption process has been promoted for its efficacy in eliminating radioactive waste from aquatic habitats. The current review discusses the adsorptive removal of radioactive waste from aqueous solutions using low-cost adsorbents, such as graphene oxide, metal-organic frameworks, and inorganic metal oxides, as well as their composites. The chemical modification of adsorbents to increase their removal efficiency is also discussed. Finally, the current state of 58Co and 90Sr removal performances is summarized and the efficiencies of various adsorbents are compared.