• Title/Summary/Keyword: Stiffness Coefficient

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Free Vibration Analysis of Rectangular Plates by the Combined Transfer Stiffness Coefficient Method and Finite Element Method (전달강성계수법과 유한요소법의 조합에 의한 사각평판의 자유진동해석)

  • 문덕홍;최명수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.353-358
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    • 1998
  • In general, we have used the finite element method(FEM) to find natural frequencies of plates. In this method, however, it is necessary to use a large amount of computer memory and computation time because the FEM requires many degrees of freedom for finding natural frequencies of plates correctly. Therefore it was very difficult to analyze the free vibration of plates correctly on personal computer. For overcoming this disadvantage of the FEM, the authors have developed the finite element-transfer stiffness coefficient method(FE-TSCM) which is based on the concept of modeling techniques in the FEM and the transfer of the stiffness coefficient in the transfer stiffness coefficient method. In this paper, we formulate free vibration analysis algorithm of rectangular plates using the FE-TSCM. Some numerical examples of rectangular plates are proposed, and their results and computation times obtained by the FE-TSCM are compared with those by the FEM and the finite element-transfer matrix method in order to demonstrate the accuracy and efficiency of the FE-TSCM.

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Free Vibration Analysis of Axisymmetric Cylindrical Shell by Sylvester-Transfer Stiffness Coefficient Method (실베스터-전달강성계수법에 의한 축대칭 원통형 셸의 자유진동 해석)

  • Choi, Myung-Soo;Yeo, Dong-Jun
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.46-55
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, the computational algorithm for free vibration analysis of an axisymmetric cylindrical shell is formulated by the Sylvester-transfer stiffness coefficient method (S-TSCM) which combines the Sylvester's inertia theorem and the transfer stiffness coefficient method. After the computational programs for obtaining the natural frequencies and natural modes of the axisymmetric cylindrical shell are made by the S-TSCM and the finite element method (FEM), the computational results which are natural frequencies, natural modes, and computational times by both methods are compared. From the computational results, we can confirm that S-TSCM has the reliability in the free vibration analysis of the axisymmetric cylindrical shell and is superior to FEM in the viewpoint of computational times.

Torsional Vibration Stress Analysis for Shafting in Reciprocating Machine by Transfer Stiffness Coefficient Method (전달강성계수법에 의한 왕복 기계 축계의 비틀림진동 응력해석)

  • 최명수
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.749-756
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    • 2004
  • While designing shafting in reciprocating machines with internal combustion engines which derive generators, pumps, and vehicles, it is very important to calculate the additional stress of shafting by torsional vibration. In this paper, the transfer stiffness coefficient method which is based on the successive transfer of stiffness coefficient was applied to the calculation of the additional stress of shafting in reciprocating machine by torsional vibration. In order to confirm the effectiveness of the present method, a propulsion shafting with a diesel engine in a vessel was considered as the computational example of shafting in reciprocating machine. The results calculated by the present method were compared with those of the modal analysis method, the mechanical impedance method, and free vibration analysis.

A Study on the Analysis Algorithm of Time Historical Response of Straight-line Structure by the Transfer Stiffness Coefficient Method (전달강성계수법에 의한 직선형 구조물의 시간 이력응답 해석알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, D.H.;Kang, H.S.;Choi, M.S.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.74-79
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes formulation for algorithm of time historical response analysis of vibration for straight-line structure. This method is derived from a combination of the transfer stiffness coefficient method and the Newmark method. And this present method improves the computational accuracy of the transient vibration response analysis remarkably owing to several advantages of the transfer stiffness coefficient method. We regarded the structure as a lumped mass system here. The analysis algorithm for the time historical response was formulated for the straight-line structure containing crooked, tree type system. The validity of the present method compared with the transfer matrix method and the Finite Element Method for transient vibration analysis is demonstrated through the numerical computations.

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Structural Analysis of Plate Structures by Transfer of Stiffness Coefficient (강성계수의 전달에 의한 평판 구조물의 구조해석)

  • Choi, Myung-Soo
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.92-97
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    • 2007
  • It is important to compute the structural analysis of plate structures in structural design. In this paper, the author uses the finite element-transfer stiffness coefficient method (FE-TSCM) for the structural analysis of plate structures. The FE-TSCM is based on the concept of the successive transmission of the transfer stiffness coefficient method and the modeling technique of the finite element method (FEM). The algorithm for in-plane structural analysis of a rectangular plate structure is formulated by using the FE-TSCM. In order to confirm the validity of the FE-TSCM for structural analysis of plate structures, two numerical examples for the in-plane structural analysis of a plate with triangular elements and the bending structural analysis of a plate with rectangular elements are computed. The results of the FE-TSCM are compared with those of the FEM on a personal computer.

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Vibration Analysis for a Complex and Large Lattice Type Structure Using Transfer Dynamic Stiffness Coefficient (동강계수의 전달에 의한 복잡 거대한 격자형 구조물의 진동해석)

  • 문덕홍;최명수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.190-195
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    • 1997
  • Recently it is increased by degrees to construct complex or large lattice type structures such as bridges, towers, cranes, and structures that can be used for space technology. In general, in order to analyze, these structures we have used the finite element method(FEM). In this method, however, it is necessary to use a large amount of computer memory and computation time because the FEM requires many degrees of freedom for solving dynamic problems for these structures. For overcoming this problem, the authors have developed the transfer dynamic stiffness coefficient method(TDSCM). This method is based on the concepts of the transfer and the synthesis of the dynamic stiffness coefficient which is related to force and displacement vector at each node. In this paper, the authors formulate vibration analysis algorithm for a complex and large lattice type structure using the transfer of the dynamic stiffness coefficient. And the validity of TDSCM demonstrated through numerical computational and experimental results.

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Prediction of Modified Structural Natural Frequencies and Modes using Interative Sensitivity Coefficient (감도계수 반복법을 이용한 구조물의 고유진동수 및 고유벡터 변화량 예측)

  • 이정윤
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.40-46
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    • 2000
  • This study predicts the modified structural eigenvector and eigenvalue due to the change in the mass and stiffness of 2-dimesional continuous system by iterative calculation of the sensitivity coefficient using the original dynamic characteristic. The method is applied to examples of a crank shaft by modifing the mass and stiffness. The predicted dynamics characteristics are in good agreement with these from the structural analysis using the modified mass and stiffness. The predicted dynamic characteristics are in good agreement with these from the structural analysis using the modified mass and stiffness.

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Structural Dynamics Analysis of a Clamp Jointed Complex Ream by Using the Flexibility Influence Coefficient Method (유연도 영향계수법을 이용한 접촉결합부가 있는 복합구조물의 동적 해석)

  • 조재혁;김현욱;최영휴
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.528-533
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    • 1995
  • An analyical method is proposed to construct a clamp jointed structure as an equivalent stiffness matrix element in the finite element modal analysis of a complex beam structure. Static structural analysis was first made for the detail finite element model of the clamp joint. Utilizing the results of this analysis, the equivalent stiffness matrix element was buildup by using the flexibility influence coefficient method and Guyan condensation. The proposed method was applied to finite element modal analysis of a clamp jointed cantilever beam. And the finite element analysis results were compared to those experimental modal analysis. Comparison shows doog agreement each other Furthermore the effects of normal contact(or clamping) load on the equivalent stiffness matrix was also examined. The equivalent stiffness matrix showed little change in spite of the remakable increase in the contact load on the clamp joint.

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Experimental measurement of stiffness coefficient of high-temperature graphite pebble fuel elements in helium at high temperatures

  • Minghao Si;Nan Gui;Yanfei Sun;Xingtuan Yang;Jiyuan Tu;Shengyao Jiang
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.56 no.5
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    • pp.1679-1686
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    • 2024
  • Graphite material plays an important role in nuclear reactors especially the high-temperature gas-cooled reactors (HTGRs) by its outstanding comprehensive nuclear properties. The structural integrity of graphite pebble fuel elements is the first barrier to core safety under any circumstances. The correct knowledge of the stiffness coefficient of the graphite pebble fuel element inside the reactor's core is significant to ensure the valid design and inherent safety. In this research, a vertical extrusion device was set up to measure the stiffness coefficient of the graphite pebble fuel element by the Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology (INET) of Tsinghua University in China. The stiffness coefficient equations of graphite pebble fuel elements at different temperatures are given (in a helium atmosphere). The result first provides the data on the high-temperature stiffness coefficient of pebbles in helium gas. The result will be helpful for the engineering safety analysis of pebble-bed nuclear reactors.

An Experimental Study on the Dynamic Characteristics of Damping Flexible Coupling( II ) (유체감쇠 커플링의 동특성에 관한 실험적 연구(II))

  • 김종수;제양규;정재현;전효중
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 1994
  • The present works are the experimental results of the study to develope a damping flexible coupling which has a high performance of control for the torsional vibrations of power shafts in a large machinery. The damping flexible coupling is manufactured and is compared for dynamic characteristics with other type coupling which is the Geislinger coupling. The static coefficient of stiffness and the damping coefficient allows the control of excitation frequency through a cam driver. The experimental results obtained from the two couplings are compared with the theoretically results.

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