• Title/Summary/Keyword: Step frequency

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Updating of Finite Element Model and Joint Identification with Frequency Response Function (주파수응답함수를 이용한 유한요소모델의 개선 및 결합부 동정)

  • 서상훈;지태한;박영필
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 1997
  • Despite of the development in the finite element method, it is difficult to get the finite element model describing the dynamic characteristics of the complex structure exactly. Therefore a number of different methods have been developed in order to update the finite element model of a structure using vibration test data. This paper outlines the basic formulation for the frequency response function based updating method. One important advantage of this method is that the intermediate step of performing an eigensolution extraction is unnecessary. Using simulated experimental data, studies are conducted in the case of 10 DOF discrete system. The solution of noisy and incomplete experimental data is discussed. True measured frequency response function data are used for updating the finite element model of a beam and a plate. Its applicability to the joint identification is also considered.

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A Study on the Ride Improvement of an Escalator Using Flexible Body Dynamics Model (유연체 동력학모델을 이용한 에스컬레이터의 승차감 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 박찬종;권이석;박태원
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.135-142
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, 3-dimensional numerical model of an escalator is developed to study the vibration characteristics. This proposed model is able to consider the elastic deformation of the frame during transient dynamic analysis. Deformation modes which are used to calculate the elastic deformation are selected from the FE model analysis. Because low frequency vibration is very important to the ride quality of fore/aft direction, low frequency deformation modes of the frame below 20Hz are considered. To show validity of this dynamics model, longitudinal acceleration of a step is compared with test data in frequency domain. Then robust design technique is applied to determine important design factors and improve ride quality with small number of experiments.

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High-Frequency Induction-Heated Combustion Synthesis and Consolidation of Nanostructured NbSi2 from Mechanically Activated Powders

  • Kim, Byung-Ryang;Yoon, Jin-Kook;Nam, Kee-Seok;Shon, In-Jin
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.279-284
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    • 2008
  • Dense nanostructured $NbSi_2$ was synthesized by high-frequency induction-heated combustion synthesis (HFIHCS) method within 1 minute in one step from mechanically activated Nb and Si powders. Highly dense $NbSi_2$ with relative density of up to 99% was simultaneously synthesized and consolidated under the combined effects of an induced current and mechanical pressure of 60 MPa. The average grain size and mechanical properties (hardness and fracture toughness) of the compound were investigated.

Analysis of the Free Vibrations of Rectangular Plates Using Database (데이터베이스를 이용한 사각평판의 자유진동 해석)

  • No, Seung-Hun;Jo, Han-Jung;Choe, Eun-Hwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.8 s.179
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    • pp.1978-1990
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    • 2000
  • In this study, the free vibrations of the cantilever plate, which is one of the most frequently used elements in various machine structures, are analyzed and further the results are utilized to develop the methodology to predict and control the natural frequencies for designing stabilized systems. The proposed method has three major steps. The first step is the frequency response test to investigate the natural frequencies of some plates, then the database is constituted from experiments and the FEM, and finally the natural frequencies are predicted using the database to be cross-checked by the identification test. The result of this study will help design many different stable structures without any complicated calculations.

Nonlinear frequency Response Analysis of Hydrodynamic Journal Bearing Under External Disturbance (외란을 받는 저널 베어링의 비선형 주파수 응답 해석)

  • 노병후;김경웅
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.68-76
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents the nonlinear characteristics of the oil lubricated hydrodynamic journal bearing. The traditional approach is to characterize the behavior and performance of fluid film hydrodynamic journal bearings by means of linearized bearing analysis. The objective of this paper is to examine the nonlinear characteristics of the journal bearing when an external sinusoidal shock is given to the system. The oil film force is obtained by solving the finite width Reynolds equation at each time step by the solution of the column method. Frequency response function and journal orbit obtained from both linear and nonlinear bearing simulations are compared with each other.

The Characteristic of Data Transmission for Power Line Communication using an AC Arrester for Electric Railway (전철 피뢰기를 이용한 전력선 통신 데이터 전송 특성)

  • Kim, Jae-Moon;Ahn, Seung-Ho;Kim, Yang-Su;Kim, Chul-Su
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.3
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    • pp.497-502
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    • 2012
  • Power line communication(PLC) is a kind of communication technology, was made use of controling a frequency narrow band, but as the PLC technology developing, in the near future get to the commercial step that is broadband PLC upto 30 MHz. This paper deals with the PLC of electric railway using capacitive signal coupler. An AC arrester for catenary is used as a capacitive signal coupler, has the characteristic of capacitor. As a result of field test, a messenger wire used PLC contain much of conducted noise about overall frequency band and also signal attenuation rate increased with increasing frequency between two points. and the communication speed of PLC used messenger wire is 793kbps at a distance of 40m. Experimental results show the possibility of PLC using a messenger wire and an AC arrester for catenary at electric railway.

A Tuning Algorithm for LQ-PID Controllers using the Combined Time - and Frequency-Domain Control Method

  • Kim, Chang-Hyun;Lee, Ju;Lee, Hyung-Woo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.1244-1254
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a new method for tuning a linear quadratic - proportional integral derivative controller for second order systems to simultaneously meet the time and frequency domain design specifications. The suitable loop-shape of the controlled system and the desired step response are considered as specifications in the time and frequency domains, respectively. The weighting factors, Q and R of the LQ controller are determined by the algebraic Riccati equation with respect to the limiting behavior and target function matching. Numerical examples show the effectiveness of the proposed LQ-PID tuning method

Electric Ballast Analysis by Piezoelectric Transformer and CCFL Modeling (압전변압기와 CCFL 모델링에 의한 전자식 안정기 해석)

  • Hwang L. H.;Jang E. S.;Shin Y. H.;Cho S. R.;Cho M. T.;Ahn I. S.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.237-240
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    • 2002
  • A CCFL model for high frequency dimming electronic ballast simulation is presented in this paper. The model can be utilized for an electronic ballast simulation with continuous dimming and transient mode simulation such as step dimming. The piezoelectric transformer Is evaluated using an AC analysis. The electronic ballast composed of piezoelectric transformers and ZVS inverter was implemented. It enables a fluorescent lamp to be fumed on stably. Simulation of a high frequency electronic ballast which operates a fluorescent Imp at high frequency is proposed. Simulation is carried out using PSPICE program to illustrate the performance of the circuit

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Nonlinear Frequency Response Analysis of Circumferentially Grooved Journal Bearing Considering Cavitation (공동을 고려한 원주방향 급유홈 저널 베어링의 비선형 진동 해석)

  • 노병후;김경웅
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.160-166
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    • 1999
  • Nonlinear characteristics of the hydrodynamic journal bearing with circumferentially groove are analyzed numerically considering cavitation region, when an external sinusoidal shock is given to the system. The oil film force is obtained by solving the finite width universal Reynolds equation at each time step. Frequency response function and journal orbit obtained from both linear and nonlinear bearing simulations are compared with each other. The vibration response of the journal is different from the expectation obtained from the linear analysis as increase the vibration amplitude of external disturbance. Therefore, the linear theory is not adequate, and the nonlinear calculation such as used in this research is needed to design safety rotor systems.

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Vibration and Acoustic Noise Reduction Method of SRM Using Auxiliary Winding (보조권선 활용에 의한 SRM의 진동 및 소음 저감 방안)

  • 정태욱
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.52 no.11
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    • pp.548-556
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    • 2003
  • Switched reluctance motor(SRM) has simple magnetic structure, and needs simple power electronic driving circuit. It is very useful for wide range adjustable speed drive system. But, SRM drive generates large vibration and acoustic noise because it is commutated individually by step pulse m.m.f of each phase. In the vibration and acoustic noise characteristics. the considerable vibration and noise is induced by radial deforming of stator, so the frequency of dominant vibration and noise is coincident with the frequency of natural frequency of mechanical structure. This radial vibration force is generated by abrupt change of radial magnetic force in the phase commutation region. This paper studied about simple electromagnetic structure of SRM using auxiliary compensating winding for the reduction of noise and vibration. This auxiliary winding is coupled with all phase windings electromagnetically and absorb and transfer magnetic energy variation from phase to other phase. By this interaction of phase windings and compensating winding can reduce abrupt radial force change and vibration and acoustic noise. In this paper the improvement effect is examined by the test of prototype machine.