• Title/Summary/Keyword: Statistical properties

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Statistical Properties of Spiral Wave Patterns Observed in Sunspots.

  • Kang, Juhyung;Chae, Jongchul;Geem, Jooyeon
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.70.2-70.2
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    • 2019
  • Recent observational works have reported spiral wave patterns (SWPs) in sunspots, but there is a lack of samples to derive the physical properties. In this presentation, we suggest the automatic method to detect the SWPs in observational data and present their statistical properties. From our method, we find more than 1000 SWPs observed by the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly onboard in the Solar Dynamic Observatory from 2013 to 2018. From our samples, more than half of the SWPs has the one spiral arm. The predominant oscillation period is 2 to 3 minutes. The rotating direction of the spiral arms does not depend on the latitude and the polarity of the sunspots. Our statistical results support the physical model suggested by Kang et al. (2019) that explain the generation of SWPs as the depth of the wave driving source and azimuthal modes in the straight vertical magnetic flux tube.

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Assessment of Slope Stability With the Uncertainty in Soil Property Characterization (지반성질 불확실성을 고려한 사면안정 해석)

  • 김진만
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2003.03a
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    • pp.123-130
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    • 2003
  • The estimation of key soil properties and subsequent quantitative assessment of the associated uncertainties has always been an important issue in geotechnical engineering. It is well recognized that soil properties vary spatially as a result of depositional and post-depositional processes. The stochastic nature of spatially varying soil properties can be treated as a random field. A practical statistical approach that can be used to systematically model various sources of uncertainty is presented in the context of reliability analysis of slope stability Newly developed expressions for probabilistic characterization of soil properties incorporate sampling and measurement errors, as well as spatial variability and its reduced variance due to spatial averaging. Reliability analyses of the probability of slope failure using the different statistical representations of soil properties show that the incorporation of spatial correlation and conditional simulation leads to significantly lower probability of failure than obtained using simple random variable approach.

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Statistical Analysis of Bioequivalence Study in 2x3 Cross-over Design

  • Lim, Nam-Kyoo
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.443-452
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    • 2001
  • The 2x3 cross-over design is proposed for the bioequivalence of two test drug formulations with a reference drug formulation. Oh et al.(1999) and Park et al.(1998) derived 3x2 cross-over design and discussed its benefits, since the 3x3 cross-over design may not be of practical design. We discuss the statistical issues for2x3 cross-over design and show its statistical properties. Bioequivalence problem in 2x3 cross-over design is considered statistically and an illustrated example is given.

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ON STATISTICAL APPROXIMATION PROPERTIES OF MODIFIED q-BERNSTEIN-SCHURER OPERATORS

  • Ren, Mei-Ying;Zeng, Xiao-Ming
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.50 no.4
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    • pp.1145-1156
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a kind of modified $q$-Bernstein-Schurer operators is introduced. The Korovkin type statistical approximation property of these operators is investigated. Then the rates of statistical convergence of these operators are also studied by means of modulus of continuity and the help of functions of the Lipschitz class. Furthermore, a Voronovskaja type result for these operators is given.

CERTAIN ASPECTS OF ROUGH IDEAL STATISTICAL CONVERGENCE ON NEUTROSOPHIC NORMED SPACES

  • Reena Antal;Meenakshi Chawla;Vijay Kumar
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.121-135
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    • 2024
  • In this paper, we have presented rough ideal statistical convergence of sequence on neutrosophic normed spaces as a significant convergence criterion. As neutrosophication can handle partially dependent components, partially independent components and even independent components involved in real-world problems. By examining some properties related to rough ideal convergence in these spaces we have established some equivalent conditions on the set of ideal statistical limit points for rough ideal statistically convergent sequences.

On the Partial Ordering of Hitting times of Bivariate Processes

  • Baek, Jong-Il;Seo, Hye-Young
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.235-245
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, a partial ordering of positive quadrant dependence(PQD) for bivariate stochastic processes are introduced and basic properties and closure under certain statistical operations are derived. Examples are given to illustrate these concepts

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Study on the Effects of System Parameters on the High Cycle Fatigue Life Based on Structural Dynamic Analysis of a Turbine Blade System (터빈 블레이드의 구조동역학해석에 근거한 시스템 인자들의 고사이클 피로수명에 대한 영향도분석)

  • Kwon, Sung-Hun;Song, Pil-Gon;Park, Jong-Hyun;Yoo, Hong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.875-879
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    • 2007
  • The effects of the statistical properties of the Coulomb friction coefficients on the dynamic responses of a galloping quadruped robot are investigated in this paper. In general, the Coulomb friction coefficients are assumed to be deterministic for a controller design to achieve required motion characteristics. However, the friction coefficients between the ground and the robot legs are not constant in reality. Therefore, statistical characteristics of the friction coefficients need to be considered for a multi-body modeling of the robot galloping on the ground. The effects of the statistical properties on the dynamic responses of the quadruped robots are investigated.

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High Resolution Linear Graphs : Graphical Aids for Designing Off-Line Process Control)

  • Lee, Sang-Heon
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.73-88
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    • 2001
  • Designing high quality products and processes at a low cost is central technological and economic challenge to the engineer. The combination of engineering concepts and statistical implementations offered by Taguchi\`s off-line design technique has proven t be invaluable. By examining some deficiencies in designs from the Taguchi\`s highly fractional, orthogonal main effect plan based on orthogonal arrays, alternative method is proposed. The maximum resolution or the minimum aberration criterion is commonly used for selecting 2$^{n-m}$ fractional designs. We present new high resolution (low aberration) linear graphs to simplify the complexity of selecting designs with desirable statistical properties. The new linear graphs approach shows a substantial improvement over Taguchi\`s linear graphs and other related graphical methods for planning experiment. The new set of linear graphs will allow the experimenter to maintain the simple approach suggested by Taguchi while obtaining the best statistical properties of the resulting design such as minimum aberration as a by-product without dependency on complicated computational algorithm or additional statistical training.g.

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Statistical Analysis of Microhardness Variations in Plasma Sprayed $Cr_3C_2-NiCr$ Coatings

  • Li, Jianfeng;Huang, jingqi;Ding, Chuanxian
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.7 no.s1
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    • pp.171-178
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    • 1998
  • The microstructure and properties of plasma-sprayed coatings depend on a great number of spraying parameters, random factors, which lead to vibration in these spraying parameters, may in some degree influence the microstructure and properties of the coatings. Therefore, the property values appear certain distributions, and the description and comparison of the properties of plasma-sprayed coatings should be performed employing statistical analysis. In this paper, $Cr_3C_2$-Nicr coatings of different thickness were sprayed onto stainless steel using atmosphere plasma system and adopting three kinds of gun translation speeds. Then the microhardness measurements were performed on polished surface of the coatings. Forty readings were taken and statistically analyzed by calculating the characteristic values, estimating and comparing the means, and assessing whether they belonged to the Normal or Weibull Distribution. This study has found that statistical analysis could discriminate influence of spraying parameters and coating design on microhardness of the $Cr_3C_2$-Nicr coatings from random vibration, which showed that the microharness of the $Cr_3C_2$-Nicr coatings were related to gun translation speed coating thickness.

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A Random Fuzzy Linear Regression Model

  • Changhyuck Oh
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.287-295
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    • 1998
  • A random fuzzy linear regression model is introduced, which includes both randomness and fuzziness. Estimators for the parameters are suggested, which are derived mainly using properties of randomness.

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