• Title/Summary/Keyword: Statistical Learning

Search Result 1,300, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

Bayesian Learning for Self Organizing Maps (자기조직화 지도를 위한 베이지안 학습)

  • 전성해;전홍석;황진수
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
    • /
    • v.15 no.2
    • /
    • pp.251-267
    • /
    • 2002
  • Self Organizing Maps(SOM) by Kohonen is very fast algorithm in neural networks. But it doesn't show sure rules of training results. In this paper, we introduce to Bayesian Learning for Self Organizing Maps(BLSOM) which combines self organizing maps with Bayesian learning. So it supports explanatory power of models and improves prediction. BLSOM has global optima anywhere but SOM has not. This is proved by experiment in this paper.

Case Study: e-Learning for Management Sciences Course (e-러닝 기반 경영과학 강의방식에 관한 사례연구)

  • Um, Myoung-Yong;Kim, Tae-Ung
    • Korean Management Science Review
    • /
    • v.26 no.3
    • /
    • pp.37-54
    • /
    • 2009
  • E-learning is a networked phenomenon allowing for instant revisions and distribution, and goes beyond training and instruction to the delivery of information and tools to improve performance. The proponents of e-learning emphasizes that students learn more effectively when they interact and are involved with other students participating in similar endeavors. The paper outlines the process of development and design of e-learning based Management Sciences course, with the aim of ensuring widespread use, in undergraduate business program. Experiences in introducing students to e-learning course are reported. Feedback from students has been very positive but also indicates the need for ongoing support and direction. In addition, a survey was used to identify the determinants of students' academic performance of Management Science, and PLS based model is developed to analyze the results. Statistical results concerning the hypothesized model are provided.

The Influence of Learning Performance on the Characteristics of Information System and User's Self-Regulated Characteristics in the e-Learning (e-Learning에서 정보시스템 특성과 사용자의 자기조절특성이 학습 성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Dong-Man;Ahn, Hyun-Sook;Choo, Sung-Yoon
    • The Journal of Information Systems
    • /
    • v.17 no.1
    • /
    • pp.83-111
    • /
    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to identify which factors are important for learning performance and the moderating effects of self-regulated factors such as elaboration and organization between users characteristic(perceived usefulness, preparatory education, internet experience) and learning performance. To Accomplish these research purpose, this study performed a survey and 173 response were used for statistical analysis. The results of this study are as follows: First, 7 factors(ease of use, interactivity, accuracy, media richness, perceived usefulness, preparatory education, internet experience) had significant impacts on learning performance whereas reliability did not. Second, the moderating effects of self-regulated factors showed that Elaboration of self-regulated factors can be considered as a significant moderating variable between 2 factors(perceived usefulness, internet experience) and teaming performance.

Analysis of the Relationships Between Mothers' Parenting Efficacy and Parenting Behaviors, Home Environment, and Preschool Children's Learning Behaviors (어머니의 양육효능감 및 양육행동, 가정환경과 유아의 학습행동과의 관계)

  • Kim, Kyung-Mi;Ahn, Sun-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
    • /
    • v.48 no.1
    • /
    • pp.15-26
    • /
    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships between mothers' parenting efficacy and parenting behaviors, home environment, and preschool children's learning behaviors. The participants consisted of 244 preschool children and their mothers in Seoul and GyeongGi-Do. The children's teachers rated the learning behaviors of each child whose mother returned our questionnaire. The collected data were subjected to general descriptive statistical analysis, t-test, one-way ANOVA, and Pearson's productive correlation. Results showed that learning behaviors of preschool children were affected by their sex, age, and mother's education. In addition, there were negative relationships between mothers' parenting efficacy, parenting behaviors, and learning behaviors of preschool children.

Research Trends on Deep Learning for Anomaly Detection of Aviation Safety (딥러닝 기반 항공안전 이상치 탐지 기술 동향)

  • Park, N.S.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
    • /
    • v.36 no.5
    • /
    • pp.82-91
    • /
    • 2021
  • This study reviews application of data-driven anomaly detection techniques to the aviation domain. Recent advances in deep learning have inspired significant anomaly detection research, and numerous methods have been proposed. However, some of these advances have not yet been explored in aviation systems. After briefly introducing aviation safety issues, data-driven anomaly detection models are introduced. Along with traditional statistical and well-established machine learning models, the state-of-the-art deep learning models for anomaly detection are reviewed. In particular, the pros and cons of hybrid techniques that incorporate an existing model and a deep model are reviewed. The characteristics and applications of deep learning models are described, and the possibility of applying deep learning methods in the aviation field is discussed.

Comparison of Differences in Levels per Group on Math Self-Regulated Learning Factors of High School Students (고등학생의 수학 자기조절 학습 요인에 대한 집단별 수준 차이 비교)

  • Yoo, Ki Jong
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
    • /
    • v.34 no.1
    • /
    • pp.21-37
    • /
    • 2021
  • The purpose of the present study is to compare the differences in levels per group of high school students regarding the self-regulated learning factors for mathematics. For this purpose, a self-regulated learning measurement tool was developed and surveys were conducted. And the statistical analysis was completed using the frequency analysis, Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test, Mann-Whitney U test and the Kruskal-Wallis H test. As a result, it is found that self-efficacy is of statistically significant differences in self-regulated learning levels regardless of the group classifications but test anxiety does not show statistically significant differences in self-regulated learning levels regardless of the group classifications.

Comparison of Learning Satisfaction, Critical Thinking Disposition, Learning Attitude and Motivation between PBL and SBL Groups (문제중심학습(Problem Based Learning)과 주제중심학습(Subjective Based Learning) 간의 학습만족도, 비판적 사고성향, 학습태도 및 동기에 대한 비교 연구)

  • Song, Young-A
    • The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education
    • /
    • v.14 no.1
    • /
    • pp.55-62
    • /
    • 2008
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare and analyze learning satisfaction, critical thinking disposition, learning attitude and motivation between Problem Based Learning and Subjective Based Learning. Method: The research was performed between September and December, 2005 and 2006, including the development of PBL packages and their application. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 13.0. An independent t-test, $X^2$-test, and Pearson Correlation Coefficient were performed to compare the two groups on each of the measures. Result: There were no statistically significant differences among participants in the two groups according to general characteristics. However, The PBL group scored significantly higher on learning satisfaction, critical thinking disposition, learning attitude and motivation. Conclusion: This study contributes to our understanding of student outcomes of the PBL approach compared to the SBL approach. PBL needs to be extended over individual nursing courses for the unification of related courses and a curriculum.

A Study on Actual Conditions and Awareness of High School Students' Mobile Learning (고등학생의 모바일 러닝 실태 및 인식 분석)

  • Cho, Kyoo-Lak
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
    • /
    • v.15 no.6
    • /
    • pp.53-64
    • /
    • 2012
  • This study was to compare and analyze actual conditions and awareness of high school students' mobile learning. Survey was used as a research method and percentile, t-test and F-test were conducted for the statistical analyses. Results revealed that in the case of actual conditions on mobile device and mobile learning, slight differences were shown in various sub-variables, depending on independent variables (gender, grade, track); year 2010 can be the most important year for the mobile learning; high school students seldom utilize mobile learning in a small piece of time; mobile learning using Apps was not widespread yet. In the case of awareness of mobile learning, statistically significant differences were found in the use capacity of mobile devices, the increase of learning performance, and the continual interests of mobile devices.

  • PDF

Study of the relationship between class satisfaction and self-directed learning with in person and on-line classes: focused on the major classes of the department of dental technician of K university (대면수업과 온라인수업에 따른 수업 만족도와 자기주도 학습능력의 관계: K 대학 치기공학과 전공과목을 대상으로)

  • Soon-Suk Kwon
    • Journal of Technologic Dentistry
    • /
    • v.44 no.4
    • /
    • pp.132-143
    • /
    • 2022
  • Purpose: The study aims to analyze differences in the satisfaction level of dental technology students regarding in-person and online classes. It also aims to provide fundamental resources for the improvement of major subject class methods that will improve students' self-directed learning abilities, thereby affecting their class satisfaction. Methods: In this study, a self-administered questionnaire was conducted from November 8 to November 30, 2021, for 256 dental technology students. The collected data were analyzed using the IBM SPSS Statistics ver. 21.0 statistical program. Frequency and percentage, mean, standard deviation, t-test, ANOVA, post-hoc test, correlation analysis, and linear regression analysis were performed to analyze the data. Results: In the self-directed learning abilities, the attitude of the learners was shown to have the highest positive (+) correlation in both in-person and online classes, with a statistically significant effect (p<0.001) on class satisfaction in major subject classes. Moreover, the explanatory power of the model was 52.2% and 39.7%, respectively. Conclusion: We concluded from the study that there is a need for professors to improve teaching methods to increase learners' self-directed learning competence, through problem-based learning, discussion learning, team-based collaborative learning, and mentor-mentee learning, thereby enabling learners to lead classes themselves.

大学生在线学习效果的多维度比较研究

  • Lijuan Huang;Xiaoyan Xu
    • Journal of East Asia Management
    • /
    • v.4 no.2
    • /
    • pp.39-62
    • /
    • 2023
  • Online and offline mixed teaching mode has become an important way to promote the connotative development of higher education. Under the background that offline teaching has become mature, in order to further promote the development of online education, and promote the implementation of the mixed teaching mode, to mix and to provide basis for the construction of the mixed teaching mode, this study takes the online learning effect as the evaluation basis, adopts the online questionnaire survey to conduct statistical analysis of the online learning behavior of 2213 college students, and discusses the differentiation phenomenon of online learning groups from the micro, meso and macro perspectives. It is found that there are significant differences in the online learning effect of college students in terms of the type of learning platform, whether the school implements the online offline mixed teaching mode, education background, grade (bachelor's degree), and region. Colleges and universities should strengthen the promotion of online and offline mixed teaching mode; The online learning platform should improve the platform function and strengthen the functional differentiation design of learning resources for students. Education departments pay attention to the learning effect of online learners in different regions, and bridge the gap in regional education.