• Title/Summary/Keyword: Statistical Factor

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A Study on the Condition Monitoring for Rolling Element Bearing using Higher Order Statistical Analysis of Sound-Vibration Signal (음향-진동 신호의 고차 통계해석을 이용한 회전요소 베어링의 상황감시에 관한 연구)

  • 이해철;이준서;차경옥
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.405-413
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    • 2000
  • This paper present study on the application of sound pressure and vibration signals to detect the presence of defects in a rolling element bearing using a statistical analysis method. The well established statistical parameters such as the crest factor and the distribution of moments including kurtosis and skew are utilized in this study. In addition, other statistical parameters derived from the beta distribution function are also used. A comparison study on the performance of the different types of parameter used is also performed. The statistical analysis is used because of its simplicity and quick computation. Under ideal conditions, the statistical method can be used to identify the different types of defect present in the bearing. In addition, the results also reveal that there is no significant advantages in using the beta function parameters when compared to using kurtosis and the crest factor for detecting and identifying defects in rolling element bearings from both sound and vibration signals.

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On the Implementation of Maximum-likelihood Factor Analysis

  • Song, Moon-Sup;Park, Chi-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.13-29
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    • 1980
  • The statistical theory of factor analysis is briefly reviewed with emphasis on the maximum-likelihood method. A modified version of Joreskog(1975) is used for the implementation of the maximum-likelihood method. For the minimization of the conditional minimum function, an adaptive Newton-Raphson method is applied.

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Improvement of Operating Efficiency on Advanced Wastewater Plant Using Statistical Approach (고도처리 효율 향상을 위한 통계적 접근)

  • Moon, Kyung-Sook;Min, Kyung-Sub;Kim, Seung-Min;Lee, Chan-Hyung
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.405-412
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    • 2008
  • Statistical analysis technique was applied to operating parameters and removal efficiency data sets obtained from advanced wastewater treatment plant during 1 year. Through factor analysis three factors derived varimax rotation were selected each plant. Three components explained 96%, 87% of the total variance of the process, respectively. The components on $A_2O$ Plant were identified in the following order : 1) Shortening the SRT during high-flow period, 2) Keeping biomass high on winter 3) factor was related to DO. On DNR plant, we defined them as follows: factor 1, Prolonged the SRT during high-flow period; factor 2 was related to sludge return; factor 3, Influent BOD during low-DO period. This technique was believed to assist operators in identifying priorities to improve operation efficiency.

Statistical Analysis of Operating Parameters on Advanced Wastewater Treatment Plant (고도처리 하수처리장 운전조건의 통계분석)

  • Lee Chan-Hyung;Moon Kyung-Sook
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.251-258
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    • 2005
  • Statistical analysis between operating parameters and effluent quality on advanced wastewater treatment plant was performed. Through factor analysis four factors derived varimax rotation were selected each plant. Four components explained $80\%,\;82\%$ of the total variance of the process, respectively. The components on MLE plant were identified in the following order: 1) HRT increase and BOD load decrease by influent decrease, 2) Biomass, 3) SVI increase by internal return increase, 4) Microbial diversity by SRT increase. On $A_2O$ plant, we defined them as follows: factor 1, high MLSS by return rate increase, HRT increase by influent decrease; factor 2, biomass; factor 3, BOD of influent; factor 4 was relate to DO.

A Diagnostic Method in Principal Factor Analysis

  • Kang-Mo Jung
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 1999
  • A method of detecting influential observations in principal factor analysis is suggested. it is based on a perturbation of the empirical distribution function and an adoption of the local influence method. An illustrative example is given.

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Minimax Eccentricity Estimation for Multiple Set Factor Analysis

  • Hyuncheol Kang;Kim, Keeyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.163-175
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    • 2002
  • An extended version of the minimax eccentricity factor estimation for multiple set case is proposed. In addition, two more simple methods for multiple set factor analysis exploiting the concept of generalized canonical correlation analysis is suggested. Finally, a certain connection between the generalized canonical correlation analysis and the multiple set factor analysis is derived which helps us clarify the relationship.

Statistical Methodologies for Scaling Factor Implementation: Part 1. Overview of Current Scaling Factor Method for Radioactive Waste Characterization

  • Kim, Tae-Hyeong;Park, Junghwan;Lee, Jeongmook;Kim, Junhyuck;Kim, Jong-Yun;Lim, Sang Ho
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.517-536
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    • 2020
  • The radionuclide inventory in radioactive waste from nuclear power plants should be determined to secure the safety of final repositories. As an alternative to time-consuming, labor-intensive, and destructive radiochemical analysis, the indirect scaling factor (SF) method has been used to determine the concentrations of difficult-to-measure radionuclides. Despite its long history, the original SF methodology remains almost unchanged and now needs to be improved for advanced SF implementation. Intense public attention and interest have been strongly directed to the reliability of the procedures and data regarding repository safety since the first operation of the low- and intermediate-level radioactive waste disposal facility in Gyeongju, Korea. In this review, statistical methodologies for SF implementation are described and evaluated to achieve reasonable and advanced decision-making. The first part of this review begins with an overview of the current status of the scaling factor method and global experiences, including some specific statistical issues associated with SF implementation. In addition, this review aims to extend the applicability of SF to the characterization of large quantities of waste from the decommissioning of nuclear facilities.

Development of a Simplified Statistical Methodology for Nuclear Fuel Rod Internal Pressure Calculation

  • Kim, Kyu-Tae;Kim, Oh-Hwan
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.257-266
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    • 1999
  • A simplified statistical methodology is developed in order to both reduce over-conservatism of deterministic methodologies employed for PWR fuel rod internal pressure (RIP) calculation and simplify the complicated calculation procedure of the widely used statistical methodology which employs the response surface method and Monte Carlo simulation. The simplified statistical methodology employs the system moment method with a deterministic approach in determining the maximum variance of RIP The maximum RIP variance is determined with the square sum of each maximum value of a mean RIP value times a RIP sensitivity factor for all input variables considered. This approach makes this simplified statistical methodology much more efficient in the routine reload core design analysis since it eliminates the numerous calculations required for the power history-dependent RIP variance determination. This simplified statistical methodology is shown to be more conservative in generating RIP distribution than the widely used statistical methodology. Comparison of the significances of each input variable to RIP indicates that fission gas release model is the most significant input variable.

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Instrinsic Priors for Testing Two Exponential Means with the Fractional Bayes Factor

  • Kim, Seong W.;Kim, Hyunsoo
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.395-405
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    • 2000
  • This article addresses the Bayesian hypothesis testing for the comparison of two exponential mans. Conventional Bayes factors with improper non-informative priors are into well defined. The fractional Byes factor(FBF) of O'Hagan(1995) is used to overcome such as difficulty. we derive proper intrinsic priors, whose Bayes factors are asymptotically equivalent to the corresponding FBFs. We demonstrate our results with three examples.

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PARTIAL INTRINSIC BAYES FACTOR

  • Joo Y.;Casella G.
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.261-280
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    • 2006
  • We have developed a new model selection criteria, the partial intrinsic Bayes factor, which is designed for cases when we select a model among a small number of candidate models. For example, we can choose only a few candidate models after exploring scatter plots. By simulation study, we have showed that PIBF performs better than AIC, BIC and GCV.