• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집A
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• pp.102-107
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• 2001

Interfacial cracks between an isotropic and orthotropic material, subjected to static far field tensile loading are analyzed using the technique of photoelasticity. The fracture parameters are extracted from the full-field isochromatic data and the same are compared with that obtained using boundary collocation method. Dynamic Photoelasticity combined with high-speed digital photography is employed for capturing the isochromatics in the case of propagating interfacial cracks. The normalized stress intensity factors for static crack is greater when $\alpha=90^{\circ}C$ (fibers perpendicular to the interface) than when $\alpha=0^{\circ}C$ (fiber parallel to the interface) and those when $\alpha=90^{\circ}C$ are similar to ones of isotropic material. The dynamic stress intensity factors for interfacial propagating crack are greater when $\alpha=0^{\circ}C$ than $\alpha=90^{\circ}C$. The relationship between complex dynamic stress intensity factor $|K_D|$ and crack speed C is similar to that for isotropic homogeneous materials, the rate of increase of energy release rate G or $|K_D|$ with crack speed is not as drastic as that reported for homogeneous materials.

• 전자공학회논문지
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• 제50권12호
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• pp.270-276
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• 2013

자기장에 대하여 우리는 부지불식간에 많이 노출되고 있고 이와 관련된 영향에 대한 연구도 많이 진행되어 왔다. 역학 조사를 통한 연구도 있고, 실험실 수준의 연구도 있다. 실험실 수준의 연구의 경우, 인위적인 자기장 생성을 통해서 세포에 자극을 가하고 이에 대한 영향을 관찰한다. 세포 실험에서 많이 사용되는 주파수와 파형은 다양하지만, 그 크기는 보통 10G 내외이다. 지구 자계의 크기인 300-400mG 정도와 비교하면 크다고 할 수 없으나, 오래 전부터 이 환경에 적응되어 왔기 때문에 인위적으로 가하는 자기장 세기의 3-4%의 크기지만 무시할 수 없다. 본 연구에서는 주변 자기장에 대한 영향을 고려하여 실험할 수 있도록 양방향 정자계 생성이 가능한 자기장 발생 장치를 설계하고 구현하였다. 제안된 시스템으로 조절 가능한 정자계의 크기는 ${\pm}500mG({\pm}50uT)$까지이며 최소 ${\pm}5mG({\pm}0.5uT)$까지 주변 자기장을 실시간으로 상쇄시킬 수 있었다.

• Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.165-174
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• 2002

In the present study, interfacial cracks between an isotropic and orthotropic material, subjected to static far field tensile loading are analyzed using the technique of photoelasticity. The fracture parameters are extracted from the full-field isochromatic data and the same are compared with that obtained using boundary collocation method. Dynamic photoelasticity combined with high-speed digital photography is employed for capturing the isochromatics in the case of propagating interfacial cracks. The normalized stress intensity factors for static cracks are greate. when ${\alpha}$: 90$^{\circ}$(fibers perpendicular to the interface) than when ${\alpha}$=0$^{\circ}$(fibers parallel to the interface), and those when ${\alpha}$=90$^{\circ}$are similar to ones of isotropic material. The dynamic stress intensity factors for interfacial propagating cracks are greater when ${\alpha}$=0$^{\circ}$ than ${\alpha}$=90$^{\circ}$. For the velocity ranges (0.1 < C/C$\sub$s1/<0.7) observed in this study, the complex dynamic stress intensity factor │K$\sub$D/│increases with crack speed c, however, the rate of increase of │K$\sub$D/│with crack speed is not as drastic as that reported for homogeneous materials.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2004년도 ICCAS
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• pp.296-300
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• 2004

A new MR cylinder with built-in valves using MR fluid (MR valve) is proposed for fluid power control systems. The MR or Magneto-Rheololgical fluid is a newly developed functional fluid whose obvious viscosity is controlled by the applied magnetic field intensity. The MR cylinder is composed of cylinder with small clearance and piston with electromagnet. The differential pressure is controlled by the applied magnetic field intensity. It has the characteristics of simple, compact and reliable structure. The size of MR cylinder and piston has ${\varphi}$60mm${\times}$259mm and ${\varphi}$58mm${\times}$136.5mm in face size respectively and 0.8mm in gap length. Through experiments on the static characteristics, it is found that the differential pressure is controlled by the applied magnetic field intensity under little influence of the flow rate, which corresponds to a pressure control valve. Effectiveness of the MR cylinder is demonstrated through the position control of one link MR manipulator.

• Journal of Magnetics
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.14-22
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• 2017

The NMR's probe consists of the static magnetic field generator (magnetic source) and the RF coil. It is very strict for the homogeneity of the static magnetic field intensity of the magnetic source, so the cost of the magnetic source is more expensive in the entire nuclear magnetic resonance instrument. The magnetic source generally consists of electromagnet, permanent magnet and superconducting magnet. The permanent magnet basically needs not to spend on operation and maintenance and its cost of manufacture is much cheaper than the superconducting magnet. Therefore, the permanent magnet may be the only choice for the static magnetic field device if we want to use the magnetic resonance instrument as an analyzer for production by reducing price. A new probe magnet was developed on the basis of the permanent magnet ring in this paper to provide a technological way for reducing the manufacturing cost, weight and volume of the existing nuclear magnetic resonance instrument (including MRI) probe.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제12권11호
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• pp.882-889
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• 2002

This paper presents vibration control performance of a squeeze mode ER mount for high static load. After experimentally investigating the field-dependent damping force under the squeeze mode motion, a squeeze mode ER mount which can support 200 kg of static load is designed and manufactured. Displacement transmissibility of the proposed ER mount is experimentally evaluated in frequency domain with respect to the intensity of the electric field, and a sky-hook control algorithm is designed to attenuate unwanted vibration. Vibration isolation capabilities of the flow mode ER mount and rubber mount are compared to those of the proposed squeeze mode ER mount.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.323-329
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• 1993

본 논문에서는 광굴절 특성을 나타내는 파라메타중 회절효율의 전도도비(${\sigma}_d$/{\sigma}_p$) 의존성에 관해 연구 하였다. 전도도비는 입사빔의 세기에 의존하며, 암전도도 ${\sigma}_d$가 광전도도 ${\sigma}_p$ 에 비해 무시할 수 없을 때 입사빔의 세기에 따라 전도도비가 변화되고, 전도도비의 변화는 결정 내의 정전기장에 영향을 주게 된다. 정전기장의 변화는 전기광학효과에 의해 굴절율을 변화시키고, 굴절율의 변화는 회절효율과 관계한다. 개방회로 상태에서 0.1%/mole $Fe:LiNbO_3$ 결정과 $LiNbO_3$ 웨이퍼에 Fe를 증착시킨 LiNb$O_3$에서 두 입사빔의 세기비와 입사빔세기의 합을 다르게 할 때 회절효율을 측정하고 이론값과 비교하였다.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2012년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.375-377
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• 2012

1930년 초에 자기장과 식물의 성장률이 관계가 있음이 보고된바 있다. 이것은 자기장이 세포의 활성화를 촉진시키기 때문인 것으로 알려져 있다. 그러나 아직 식물의 성장에 자기장의 세기가 미치는 영향에 대한 연구가 미흡하다. 이에 본 연구에서는 무순(radish sprouts)을 이용하여 자기장이 무순(radish sprouts)의 성장에 미치는 영향력을 관찰하였다. 인가하는 자기장의 세기가 20, 40, 60mT 일 때 무순의 성장 변화를 측정하였고, 60mT 일 때 가장 빠르게 성장하는 것을 확인하였다.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.331-341
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• 1993

The propagating crack problems under dynamic antiplane mode in orthotropic material is studied in this paper. To analyze the dynamic fracture problems by theoretical method or experimental method in orthotropic material, it is important to know the dynamic stress intensity factor in the vicinity of crack tip. Therefore the dynamic stress field and dynamic displacement field with dynamic stress intensity factor of orthotropic material in mode III were derived. When the crack propagation speed approachs to zero, the dynamic stress components and dynamic displacement components derived in this paper are identical to the those of static state. In addition, the relationships between dynamic stress intensity factor and dynamic energy release rate are determined by using the concept of crack closure energy with the dynamic stresses and dynamic displacements derived in this paper. Finally, the characteristics of crack propagation are studied with the properties of orthotropic material and crack speed. The variation of angle .alpha. between fiber direction and crack propagating direction and crack propagation speed fairly effect on stress component and displacement component in crack tip. The influence of crack propagation speed on the speed on the stress and displacement is greater in the case of .alpha.=90.deg. than in the case of .alpha.=0.deg. and the faster the crack propagation speed, the greater the stress value and displacement value.

• 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국가시화정보학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.10-13
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• 2004

The PSP(pressure sensitive paint) technique has recently received a large attention as a new revolutionary optical method to measure absolute pressure distribution on a model surface. The PSP technique can be applied to quantitatively investigate flow structure using a CCD camera and image processing technique. In the static calibration, the luminescent intensity of PSP coatings was measured from 0kPa to 11kPa with 0.5, 1, 2kPa increments. In this study, the low-pressure PSP technique was applied to an oblique impinging jet to measure pressure field variations on the impingement plate with varying angle of an oblique jet. The flow structure over the impingement plate was visualized using a surface tracing method. As a result, the detail pressure field distributions of the oblique low-speed impinging jet were visualized effectively using the PSP technique.