• Title/Summary/Keyword: State-feedback control

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New State Feedback Control for Series Resonant Converter (직렬공진형 컨버터의 새로운 상태궤환 제어)

  • 조일권;김만고;이대식;윤명중
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.39 no.8
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    • pp.828-835
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    • 1990
  • A new state feedback control scheme is proposed to improve the stability and dynamic performances of the series resonant converter (SRC). The proposed scheme can be easily implemented without speed limitation. Design parameter of the proposed control is the ratio of the state feedback gains. A closed loop dynamic modeling for the SRC with the proposed control law is derived. Parametric curves which can be used to select the design parameter in the control system are presented. The experimental results show that the excellent dynamic performance of the converter can be obtained by properly selecting the design parameter. The results are further compared with both the theoretical analysis and the frequency control.

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A Basic Study on Control Algorithm for Car HVAC (승용차 공기조화 제어 알고리즘 기초연구)

  • Shin, Young-Gy
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.275-281
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    • 2010
  • Car HVAC is one of main factors influencing a potential customer's first impression. It should be fault-free, which requires the most stable control performance. So, the control algorithm consists of a proportional feedback only, not with an integral action needed for elimination of steady-state errors. To reduce the errors and make the response faster, feedforward algorithm based on predicted thermal load is added. To evaluate the performance, car HVAC is dynamically modelled and its control logic is simulated. The results shows that the proportional feedback leads to about $4^{\circ}C$ of steady-state error. When the feedback is combined with the feedforward algorithm and with a set value update based on disturbances, it predicts less than $1^{\circ}C$ of control error and improved thermal comfort.

Modeling and fast output sampling feedback control of a smart Timoshenko cantilever beam

  • Manjunath, T. C.;Bandyopadhyay, B.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.283-308
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    • 2005
  • This paper features about the modeling and design of a fast output sampling feedback controller for a smart Timoshenko beam system for a SISO case by considering the first 3 vibratory modes. The beam structure is modeled in state space form using FEM technique and the Timoshenko beam theory by dividing the beam into 4 finite elements and placing the piezoelectric sensor/actuator at one location as a collocated pair, i.e., as surface mounted sensor/actuator, say, at FE position 2. State space models are developed for various aspect ratios by considering the shear effects and the axial displacements. The effects of changing the aspect ratio on the master structure is observed and the performance of the designed FOS controller on the beam system is evaluated for vibration control.

Anti-Sway Control of Container Cranes: Inclinometer, Observer, and State Feedback

  • Kim, Yong-Seok;Hong, Keum-Shik;Sul, Seung-Ki
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.435-449
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a novel anti-sway control system that uses an inclinometer as a sway sensor is investigated. The inclinometer, when compared with a vision system, is very cheap, durable, and easy to maintain, while providing almost the same performance. A number of observers to estimate the angular velocity of the load and the trolley velocity are presented. A state feedback controller with an integrator is designed. After a time-scale analysis, a 1/4-size pilot crane of a rail-mounted quayside crane was constructed. The performance of the proposed control system was verified with a real rubber-tired gantry crane at a container terminal as well as with the constructed pilot crane. Experimental results are provided.

A Levitation Controller Design for a Magnetic Levitation System (자기부상 시스템의 부상제어기 설계)

  • 김종문;강도현;박민국;최영규
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.52 no.6
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    • pp.342-350
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a levitation controller for a magnetic levitation(MagLev) system is designed and implemented. The target to be controlled is PEM(permanent and electromagnet) type with 4-corners levitation which is open-loop unstable, highly non-linear and time-varying system. The digital control system consists of a VME-based CPU board, AD board, PU board, 4-Quadrant chopper, and gap sensor, accelerometer as feedback sensors. In order to estimate the velocity of the magnet, we used 2nd-order state observer with acceleration and gap signal as input and output, respectively. Using the estimated states, a state feedback control law for the plant is designed and the feedback gains are selected by using the pole-placement method. The designed controller is experimentally validated by step-type gap reference change and force disturbance test.

Design of an adaptive output feedback controller for robot manipulators (로보트 매니퓰레이터에 대한 출력궤환 적응제어기 설계)

  • 이강웅
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.734-738
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    • 1996
  • An adaptive output feedback controller is designed for tracking control of an n-link robot manipulator with unknown load. High-gain observers with same structure as error dynamic systems are used to estimate joint velocities. The parameter adaptation is achieved by the smoothed projection algorithm. The control inputs are saturated outside a domain of interest. Simulation results on a 2-link manipulator illustrate that when the speed of the high-gain observer is sufficiently high, the proposed controller recovers the performance under state feedback control.

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A CLASS OF ASYMPTOTICALLY STABILIZING STATE FEEDBACK FOR UNCERTAIN NONLINEAR SYSTEMS

  • Hashimoto, Yuuki;Wu, Hansheng;Mizukami, Koichi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.271-274
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    • 1995
  • This paper is concerned with the problem of robust stabilization of uncertain single-input and single-output nonlinear systems. Based on the input/output linearization approach for nonlinear state feedback synthesis in conjunction with Lyapunov methods, a stabilizing state feedback controller is proposed. Compared with the controllers reported in the control literature, instead of uniform ultimate boudedness, the controller proposed in this paper can guarantee uniform asymptotic stability of nonlinear systems in the presence of uncertainties. The required information about uncertain dynamics in the system is only that the uncertainties are bounded in Euclidean norm by known functions of the system state.

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A Study on the Design of the Optimal Nonlinear Controller for Single State Feedback (단일상태 귀환 제어계의 최적 비선형제어기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • No, Yong-Gyun;Jo, Gyeom-Rae;Lee, Jin-Geol
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 1989
  • For feedback control of a linear dynamic system the optimum linear state regulator (OLSR) can be implemented only if all states are available for feedback. This work demonstrates that when only the output state is available for feedback, a nonlinear controllers can give improved performance over that obtained by a proportional controller. This paper found the optimal control law by dynamic programming and principles of optimalityl. This, performances of both proportional and nonlinear controllers are compared with performance of optimum linear state regulator.

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Analysis and Design of the State Feedback Current Controller's Gain (상태 궤환 전류 제어기의 이득 분석 및 설계)

  • Lee, Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.982-983
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    • 2006
  • This paper deals with an analysis and design of the state feedback current controller's gain in the three-phase current control systems. First, this paper derives the transfer function of the closed loop current control system and also compares the state feedback current controller with the conventional proportional integral controller. A new pole placement method by using the pole/zero cancellation method is proposed to give a simple and concrete concept with respect to the pole selection. Experimental results on the permanent magnet synchronous motor show that the proposed method is very useful to design the gain of the state feedback current controller.

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H$\infty$ State Feedback Control for Generalized Continuous/Discrete Time Delay System

  • Kim, Jong-Hae;Jeung, Eun-Tae;Lee, Sang-Kyung;Park, Hong-Bae
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.163-169
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we consider the problem of designing H$\infty$ state feedback controller for the generalized time systems with delayed states and control inputs in continuous and discrete time cases, respectively. The generalized time delay system problems are solved on the basis of LMI(linear matrix inequality) technique considering time delays. The sufficient condition for the existence of controller and H$\infty$ state feedback controller design methods are presented. Also, using some changes of variables and Schur complements, the obtained sufficient condition can be rewritten as a LMI form in terms of transformed variables. The propose controller design method can be extended into the problem of robust H$\infty$ state feedback controller design method easily.

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