• 제목/요약/키워드: State-Space Method

검색결과 1,162건 처리시간 0.028초

Chemical Shift and Quadrupolar Interactions in Solids

  • Kim Jin-Eun
    • 한국자기공명학회논문지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.1-37
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    • 2006
  • General expressions for solid state NMR lines are described for transitions under static, magic angle spinning, and variable angle spinning conditions in the case where the principal axis system for the anisotropic chemical shift tensor is noncoincident with that of the quadrupole coupling tensor. It is demonstrated that solid state NMR powder pattern simulation program VMAS based on the conventional grid point method of integrating over the Euler angle space is fast enough in comparison with the POWDER simulation package and Gauss-point method.

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A Matrix Method for the Analysis of Two - Dimensional Markovian Queues

  • Kim, Sung-Shick
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 1982
  • This paper offers an alternative to the common probability generating function approach to the solution of steady state equations when a Markovian queue has a multivariate state space. Identifying states and substates and grouping them into vectors appropriately, we formulate a two - dimensional Markovian queue as a Markov chain. Solving the resulting matrix equations the transition point steady state probabilities (SSPs) are obtained. These are then converted into arbitrary time SSPs. The procedure uses only probabilistic arguments and thus avoids a large and cumbersome state space which often poses difficulties in the solution of steady state equations. For the purpose of numerical illustration of the approach we solve a Markovian queue with one server and two classes of customers.

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Method of Making the Distribution of Voxels Uniform within the Volumetric 3D image Space

  • Lin, Yuanfang;Liu, Xu;Xie, Xiaoyan;Liu, Xiangdong;Li, Haifeng
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2008년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.1138-1141
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    • 2008
  • By defining a uniform reference point array corresponding to the 3D voxel array and abandoning voxels whose deviations from their respective reference points exceed a given tolerance, the distribution of voxels within the volumetric 3D image space gets uniform, effects of non-uniform distribution upon the image reconstructing are eased.

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불연속 동작특성을 갖는 전력계통의 RCF법을 사용한 미소신호 안정도 해석 : 상태천이 방정식으로의 모델링 (Small signal stability analysis of power systems with non-continuous operating elements by using RCF method : Modeling of the state transition equation)

  • 김덕영
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.342-344
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    • 2004
  • In conventional small signal stability analysis, system is assumed to be invariant and the state space equations are used to calculate the eigenvalues of state matrix. However, when a system contains switching elements such as FACTS devices, it becomes non-continuous system. In this case, a mathematically rigorous approach to system small signal stability analysis is by means of eigenvalue analysis of the system periodic transition matrix based on discrete system analysis method. In this research, RCF(Resistive Companion Form) method is used to analyse small signal stability of a non-continuous system including switching elements'. Applying the RCF method to the differential and integral equations of power system, generator, controllers and FACTS devices including switching elements should be modeled in the form of state transition matrix. From this state transition matrix eigenvalues which are mapped to unit circle can be calculated.

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상태공간 접근법에 의한 화학공정의 자동합성 (Automatic Synthesis of Chemical Processes by a State Space Approach)

  • 최수형
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제9권10호
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    • pp.832-835
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    • 2003
  • The objective of this study is to investigate the possibility of chemical process synthesis purely based on mathematical programming when given an objective, feed conditions, product specifications, and model equations for available process units. A method based on a state space approach is proposed, and applied to an example problem with a reactor, a heat exchanger, and a separator. The results indicate that a computer can automatically synthesize an optimal process without any heuristics or expertise in process design provided that global optimization techniques are improved to be suitable for large problems.

A State Space Modeling and Evolutionary Programming Approach to Automatic Synthesis of Chemical Processes

  • Choi, Soo-Hyoung;Lee, Bom-Sock;Chung, Chang-Bock
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2004년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.1870-1873
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    • 2004
  • The objective of this study is to investigate the possibility of chemical process synthesis purely based on mathematical programming when given an objective, feed conditions, product specifications, and model equations for available process units. A method based on a state space approach is proposed, and applied to an example problem with a reactor, a heat exchanger, and a separator. The results indicate that a computer can automatically synthesize an optimal process without any heuristics or expertise in process design provided that global optimization techniques are improved to be suitable for large problems.

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Actor-Critic Algorithm with Transition Cost Estimation

  • Sergey, Denisov;Lee, Jee-Hyong
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.270-275
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    • 2016
  • We present an approach for acceleration actor-critic algorithm for reinforcement learning with continuous action space. Actor-critic algorithm has already proved its robustness to the infinitely large action spaces in various high dimensional environments. Despite that success, the main problem of the actor-critic algorithm remains the same-speed of convergence to the optimal policy. In high dimensional state and action space, a searching for the correct action in each state takes enormously long time. Therefore, in this paper we suggest a search accelerating function that allows to leverage speed of algorithm convergence and reach optimal policy faster. In our method, we assume that actions may have their own distribution of preference, that independent on the state. Since in the beginning of learning agent act randomly in the environment, it would be more efficient if actions were taken according to the some heuristic function. We demonstrate that heuristically-accelerated actor-critic algorithm learns optimal policy faster, using Educational Process Mining dataset with records of students' course learning process and their grades.

Recursive State Space Model Identification Algorithms Using Subspace Extraction via Schur Complement

  • Takei, Yoshinori;Imai, Jun;Wada, Kiyoshi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.525-525
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we present recursive algorithms for state space model identification using subspace extraction via Schur complement. It is shown that an estimate of the extended observability matrix can be obtained by subspace extraction via Schur complement. A relationship between the least squares residual and the Schur complement matrix obtained from input-output data is shown, and the recursive algorithms for the subspace-based state-space model identification (4SID) methods are developed. We also proposed the above algorithm for an instrumental variable (IV) based 4SID method. Finally, a numerical example of the application of the algorithms is illustrated.

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자기부상열차-가이드웨이 통합 시스템의 동적 특성 (Dynamic Response of Coupled Maglev Train and Guideway System)

  • 공은호;강부병;나성수
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.137-145
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    • 2011
  • This study is proposed to develop a numerical interaction model of the magnetically levitated(maglev) train and guideway. For this purpose, equation of motion for 6-DOF vehicle model, EMS, guideway and guideway irregularity are derived as the state-space equation. In order to solve the state space equations, the present work was performed via matlab simulation using Runge-Kutta method. Through the simulation, the effect of dynamic response of maglev system to different vehicle speeds, guideway rigidity(EI) and masses is investigated.

Modeling and fast output sampling feedback control of a smart Timoshenko cantilever beam

  • Manjunath, T. C.;Bandyopadhyay, B.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제1권3호
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    • pp.283-308
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    • 2005
  • This paper features about the modeling and design of a fast output sampling feedback controller for a smart Timoshenko beam system for a SISO case by considering the first 3 vibratory modes. The beam structure is modeled in state space form using FEM technique and the Timoshenko beam theory by dividing the beam into 4 finite elements and placing the piezoelectric sensor/actuator at one location as a collocated pair, i.e., as surface mounted sensor/actuator, say, at FE position 2. State space models are developed for various aspect ratios by considering the shear effects and the axial displacements. The effects of changing the aspect ratio on the master structure is observed and the performance of the designed FOS controller on the beam system is evaluated for vibration control.