• Title/Summary/Keyword: Start-up circuit

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Analysis of Impact on Voltage Stability by Starting Synchronous Condenser in Jeju AC Network (제주계통에서 동기조상기 기동에 따른 전압안정도 영향 검토)

  • Choi, Soon-Ho;Lee, Seong-Doo;Kim, Chan-Ki
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.1
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2015
  • Two old synchronous condensers in Jeju are being replaced by new machines to operate Jeju AC network with Haenam-Jeju HVDC system stably. Before new synchronous condensers operate on site, voltage stability analysis is conducted to verify stable operation of jeju AC network. Through impedance analysis of the synchronous machine, transformer and ac network, the equivalent circuit is constructed and the voltage drop during start-up is calculated. Then, PSS/E fault analysis is performed to acquire short-circuit capacity according to the generator operation scenarios. Voltage variation when starting synchronous condenser is simulated in PSCAD/EMTDC and satisfies the operating condition of jeju AC network and HVDC #1 system.

Development of Dimming control system for 400W Metal Halide Lamp by Electronic Ballast and Power Line Modem (전력선모뎀 및 조광제어 안정기를 이용한 400W Metal Halide Lamp의 조광제어 시스템 개발)

  • Park, Chong-Yeon;Choi, Wang-Seop
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.29 no.B
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    • pp.193-198
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we developed remote dimming control system of electronic ballast for 400W metal halide lamp. This ballast could limit ignition current and soft start-up technique by the inverter with LCsCp resonance tank. The dimming circuit can dim from 400W to 200W by varying of the inverter switching frequency. The PLM consists of coupling circuit, BPF(Band-Pass Filter), FSK(Frequency Shift Keying) Modem and ${\mu}$-controller(Micro Controller). By coupling electronic ballast with PLM, the system that able to dimming the lamp through PLM is demonstrated by experimental results.

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Induction Motor Drive Using a Line Commutated Inverter with a Forced-Commutated Circuit (장제전류회로를 갖는 타려식 인버터를 이용한 유도적 성질)

  • 정연택;심재명
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.41 no.6
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    • pp.588-599
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    • 1992
  • This paper describes the variable speed drive of an induction motor by the line commutated inverter, which is operated in the forced commutation mode from start-up to operating point of load commutation. A novel forced-commutation circuit is proposed in this paper. The selection range of leading condenser to decide load commutation starting point is simulated by the sampling data of a general purpose IM and a high speed IM. The experiment to drive IM by a line commutated inverter with the proposed forced commutated circuits is performed. There was no problem in driving IM from standstill to starting point of load commutation by a line commutated inverter with forced commutation.

Excessive Condition Interpretation of a Exciter Circuit to Prevent Starting Failure of Large Synchronous Motor (대형 동기 전동기 기동실패방지를 위한 여자기회로 과도현상 해석)

  • Park, Jin-Hun;Cho, Ne-Su;Kwon, Woo-Hyen;Im, Soung-Hun;Yoon, Kyoung-Seop;Kim, Woo-Hyen
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.739-740
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    • 2006
  • According to the rapid growth of high speed and precise industry, the application of synchronous motor has been increased. In the application fields, the large synchronous motor is not a self-starting motor. The rotor is heavy and, from a dead stop, it is impossible to bring the rotor into magnetic lock with the rotating magnetic field for this reason, all synchronous motor have some kinds of starting device. A simple starter is another motor which brings the rotor up to approximately 96 percent of it synchronous speed. The starting motor is disconnected and the rotor locks in step with the rotating field. The more commony used starting method is to have the rotor to include a squirrel cage indution winding. This indution winding brings the rotor almost to synchronous speed as an induction motor. So, this paper describes excessive condition interpretation of a exciter circuit to prevent starting failure of large synchronous motor. the large synchronous motor needs safety of it in accordance with operating frequent start and stop. the operating Problem point of synchronous motor appears potential element damage of Exciter circuit because synchronous motor is caused synchronous separation. hence we eliminate it and improve starting toque.

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Sensorless Driving System of Switched Reluctance Motor Using Impressed Voltage Pulse (전압펄스 주입방식을 이용한 SRM 센서리스 제어)

  • Yoon Yong-Ho;Kim, Yuen-Chung;Won Chung-Yuen
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.388-396
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    • 2005
  • SRM has not been put into practical applications widely because of its large torque ripple, acoustic noise and low power factor. In addition, a traditional position sensor is needed for the drive control. So we propose an improved sensorless drive method of Switched Reluctance Motors using impressed voltage pulses. Conventional impressed voltage pulse method has a problem of phase delay because of low-pass filter. So in this paper we propose an unproved sensorless driving method based on the impressed voltage pulse using new pulse-shift circuit technique that overcomes the phase delay and start-up problem. Proposed method is implemented in a simple analog circuit instead of using an expensive DSP.

High Efficiency 5A Synchronous DC-DC Buck Converter (고효율 5A용 동기식 DC-DC Buck 컨버터)

  • Hwang, In Hwan;Lee, In Soo;Kim, Kwang Tae
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.352-359
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents high efficiency 5A synchronous DC-DC buck converter. The proposed DC-DC buck converter works from 4.5V to 18V input voltage range, and provides up to 5A of continuous output current and output voltage adjustable down to 0.8V. This chip is packaged MCP(multi-chip package) with control chip, top side P-CH switch, and bottom side N-CH switch. This chip is designed in a 25V high voltage CMOS 0.35um technology. It has a maximum power efficiency of up to 94% and internal 3msec soft start and fixed 500KHz PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) operations. It also includes cycle by cycle current limit function, short and thermal shutdown protection circuit at 150℃. This chip size is 2190um*1130um includes scribe lane 10um.

Three-Phase ZVS DC-DC Converter with Low Transformer Turn Ratio for High Step-up and High Power Applications (낮은 변압기 턴비를 갖는 고승압.대전력용 3상 ZVS DC-DC컨버터)

  • Kim, Joon-Geun;Park, Chan-Soo;Choi, Se-Wan;Park, Ga-Woo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.242-249
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    • 2011
  • The proposed converter has easy device selection for high step-up and high power applications since boost half bridge and voltage doubler cells are connected, respectively, in parallel and series in order to increase output power and voltage. Especially, optimized design of high frequency transformers is possible owing to reduced turn ratio and eliminated dc offset, and distributed power through three cores is beneficial to low profile and thermal distribution. The proposed converter does not necessitate start-up circuit and additional clamp circuit due to the use of whole duty range between 0 and 1 and is suitable for applications with wide input voltage range. Also, high efficiency can be achieved since ZVS turn on of switches are achieved in wide duty cycle range and ZCS turn on and off of diodes are achieved. The proposed converter was validated through 5 kW prototype.

Research on the Multi - purpose Nd:YAG Laser Power System using LLC Converter (LLC 공진형 컨버터를 사용한 다용도 Nd:YAG 레이저 전원장치 설계)

  • Zheng, Tao;Kim, Hee-Je;Lee, Jae-cheol;Xu, Guo-Cheng
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.6
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    • pp.885-890
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    • 2015
  • LLC resonant converter has been widely used because of its high efficiency and high energy density. In this paper, we designed a LLC resonant converter as the main power supply of the Nd:YAG pulse laser. First harmonic approximation (FHA) is used to model the LLC resonant converter. FHA equivalent circuit model and the transfer function of the LLC resonant converter is proposed. Soft start technology is also used to suppress the surge current. The laser output simulation test result is identical with the practical test, the laser energy of every pulse can reach up to 2.5J, and the pulse per second (PPS) can be adjusted from 6 to 18. The power system is verified stable and reliable by both of the simulation and experiment results.

Design of Controller for Reducing In-Rush Current of Single-Phase Induction Motor (단상유도전동기의 돌입전류저감을 위한 제어기 설계)

  • Park, Su-Kang;Baek, Hyung-Lae;Lee, Sang-Il
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.50 no.5
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    • pp.238-245
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    • 2001
  • During an AC motor's start-up accelerating period, a large amount of current is required to reach to the rating speed. This is called in-rush current. This peak in-rush current can be more than about several times the operating or steady-state current in the full load rating of the motor. In-rush current is present in both and electronic ballasts. The main area of concern is the tripping of circuit breaker and fuses which can affect electrical system components From this, we can see that the electrical power controllers will be rather concerned, since they have to supply the actual current necessary to start the motor. This paper presents a new method to reducing in-rush current and energy saving of the single-phase induction motor used in air-conditioner. It can be obtained that proposed system is low cost and small size as compared with other controller. Experiments are focused on a capacitor starting single-phase induction motor. The optimal power saving and in-rush current limiting by phase angle control are verified by experimental results. Also, auxiliary winding was controlled by electronic starting switch.

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Design of Zero-Layer FTP Memory IP (PMIC용 Zero Layer FTP Memory IP 설계)

  • Ha, Yoongyu;Jin, Hongzhou;Ha, Panbong;Kim, Younghee
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.742-750
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, in order to enable zero-layer FTP cell using only 5V MOS devices on the basis of $0.13{\mu}m$ BCD process, the tunnel oxide thickness is used as the gate oxide thickness of $125{\AA}$ of the 5V MOS device at 82A. The HDNW layer, which is the default in the BCD process, is used. Thus, the proposed zero layer FTP cell does not require the addition of tunnel oxide and DNW mask. Also, from the viewpoint of memory IP design, a single memory structure which is used only for trimming analog circuit of PMIC chip is used instead of the dual memory structure dividing into designer memory area and user memory area. The start-up circuit of the BGR (Bandgap Reference Voltage) generator circuit is designed to operate in the voltage range of 1.8V to 5.5V. On the other hand, when the 64-bit FTP memory IP is powered on, the internal read signal is designed to maintain the initial read data at 00H. The layout size of the 64-bit FTP IP designed using the $0.13-{\mu}m$ Magnachip process .is $485.21{\mu}m{\times}440.665{\mu}m$($=0.214mm^2$).