• Title/Summary/Keyword: Stabilization Loop

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A Design of the Robust Controller for Stabilization of the Unstable System Using QFT(Quantitative Feedback Theory) (QFT(Quantitative Feedback Theory)를 이용한 불안정한 시스템의 안정화를 위한 강인 제어기 설계)

  • 강민구;변기식
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2001
  • This paper propose a robust control method to achieve a desired system performance in spite of system uncertainty and disturbance uncertainty. The procedures of the robust controller based on QFT(Quantitative Feedback Theory) make template, bound and loop shaping which are considered by system parameter variations and performance specifications. To prove the efficiency, the designed controller is applied for an inverted pendulum which is so sensitive to the parameter variation and has a highly nonlinear and unstable characteristics. It is shown that the simulation and experimental results from the proposed controller are efficient in robustness of parameter variation and disturbance.

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Control of Focal Plane Compensation Device for Image Stabilization of Small Satellite Camera (소형 위성 카메라의 영상안정화를 위한 초점면부 보정장치의 제어)

  • Kang, Myoungsoo;Hwang, Jaihyuk;Bae, Jaesung
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.86-94
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, position control of focal plane compensation device using piezoelectric actuator is conducted. The forcal plane compensation device installed on earth observation satellite camera compensates micro-vibration from reaction wheels. In this study, four experimental models of the open-loop compensation device are derived using MATLAB system identification toolbox in the input range of 0~50Hz. Subsequently, the PID controller for each model is designed and the performance test of each controller is conducted through MATLAB/Simulink. According to frequency response analysis of the closed-loop compensation device system, the PID controller designed for 38~50Hz input range has enough tracking performance for the whole 0~50Hz input range. The maximum output error is about $1{\mu}m$ for the input range. The simulation results has been verified by the experimental method.

Recent Developments in High Resolution Delta-Sigma Converters

  • Kim, Jaedo;Roh, Jeongjin
    • Journal of Semiconductor Engineering
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.109-118
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    • 2021
  • This review paper describes the overall operating principle of a discrete-time delta-sigma modulator (DTDSM) and a continuous-time delta-sigma modulator (CTDSM) using a switched-capacitor (SC). In addition, research that has solved the problems related to each delta-sigma modulator (DSM) is introduced, and the latest developments are explained. This paper describes the chopper-stabilization technique that mitigates flicker noise, which is crucial for the DSM. In the case of DTDSM, this paper addresses the problems that arise when using SC circuits and explains the importance of the operational transconductance amplifier performance of the first integrator of the DSM. In the case of CTDSM, research that has reduced power consumption, and addresses the problems of clock jitter and excess loop delay is described. The recent developments of the analog front end, which have become important due to the increasing use of wireless sensors, is also described. In addition, this paper presents the advantages and disadvantages of the three-opamp instrumentation amplifier (IA), current feedback IA (CFIA), resistive feedback IA, and capacitively coupled IA (CCIA) methods for implementing instrumentation amplifiers in AFEs.

Operation modes and Protection of VS(Vertical Stabilization) Converter for International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (국제 핵융합실험로용 VS(Vertical Stabilization) 컨버터의 운전모드 및 보호동작)

  • Jo, Hyunsik;Jo, Jongmin;Oh, Jong-Seok;Suh, Jae-Hak;Cha, Hanju
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.130-136
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    • 2015
  • This study describes the structure and operation modes of vertical stabilization (VS) converter for international thermonuclear experimental reactor (ITER) and proposes a protection method. ITER VS converter supplies voltage (${\pm}1000V$)/current (${\pm}22.5kA$) to superconducting magnets for plasma current vertical stabilization. A four-quadrant operation must be achieved without zero-current discontinuous section. The operation mode of the VS converter is separated in 12-pulse mode, 6-pulse mode and circulation current mode according to the magnitude of the load current. Protection measures, such as bypass and discharge, are proposed for abnormal conditions, such as over current, over voltage, short circuit, and voltage sag. VS converter output voltage is controlled to satisfy voltage response time within 20 msec. Bypass operation is completed within 60 msec and discharge operation is performed successfully. The feasibility of the proposed control algorithm and protection measure is verified by assembling a real controller and implementing a power system including the VS converter in RTDS for a hardware-in-loop (HIL) facility.

The Optimized Compensator for the Stability of AT Forward MRC (AT 포워드 다중 공진형 컨버터의 안정화를 위한 최적 보상회로)

  • Oh, Yong-Seung;Kim, Chang-Sun;Kim, Hee-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.1012-1014
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    • 2001
  • The AT Forward MRC is studied on the stability. The compensator is composed of the error amp with 3 poles and 2 zeros. This is optimized through the experiment. The converter loop gain is measured using HP4194A. We are initiated by the thinking of how to make the stabilization from the experimental results of loop gam curves. The loop gain, low frequency gain and gain margin are more improved through the experimental considerations.

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Laser Diode Output Stabilization by Optical feedback (Optical Feedback 방식에 의한 Laser Diode의 출력 안정화)

  • Jeong, Ui-Jin;Lee, Seong-Eun;Gang, Min-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.72-77
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    • 1980
  • We analyze several problems concerning the operation of the optical feedback prebias control scheme in the loser diode optical transmitter and present a LD simulation circuit as a way of adjusting the component's optimum value without using the Laser - triode. 1.5% light power decrease was observed between the temperature range of $0^{\circ}C$ and 36$^{\circ}C$ in which the total light power of LD was used for feedback loop and fairly good operation was demonstrated when a star coupler was employed as a beamsplitter by which approximately 1% portion of the light power was feedbacked.

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Feeder Loop Line Control for the Voltage Stabilization of Distribution Network with Distributed Generators

  • Jeong, Bong-Sang;Chun, Yeong-Han
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2014
  • When renewable sources are connected to the distribution network in the form of a distributed generators(DGs), the effect of intermittent output appears as voltage fluctuation. The surplus power at the consumer ends results in the reverse power flow to the distribution network. This reverse power flow causes several problems to the distribution network such as overvoltage. Application of the reactive power control equipment and power flow control by means of BTB inverter have been suggested as the general solutions to overcome the overvoltage, but they are not economically feasible since they require high cost devices. Herein, we suggest the feeder loop line switch control method to solve the problem.

Exponential Stabilization of a Class of Underactuated Mechanical Systems using Dynamic Surface Control

  • Qaiser, Nadeem;Iqbal, Naeem;Hussain, Amir;Qaiser, Naeem
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.547-558
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a simpler solution to the stabilization problem of a special class of nonlinear underactuated mechanical systems which includes widely studied benchmark systems like Inertia Wheel Pendulum, TORA and Acrobot. Complex internal dynamics and lack of exact feedback linearizibility of these systems makes design of control law a challenging task. Stabilization of these systems has been achieved using Energy Shaping and damping injection and Backstepping technique. Former results in hybrid or switching architectures that make stability analysis complicated whereas use of backstepping some times requires closed form explicit solutions of highly nonlinear equations resulting from partial feedback linearization. It also exhibits the phenomenon of explosions of terms resulting in a highly complicated control law. Exploiting recently introduced Dynamic Surface Control technique and using control Lyapunov function method, a novel nonlinear controller design is presented as a solution to these problems. The stability of the closed loop system is analyzed by exploiting its two-time scale nature and applying concepts from Singular Perturbation Theory. The design procedure is shown to be simpler and more intuitive than existing designs. Design has been applied to important benchmark systems belonging to the class demonstrating controller design simplicity. Advantages over conventional Energy Shaping and Backstepping controllers are analyzed theoretically and performance is verified using numerical simulations.

Asymptotic Stabilization of Linear Systems with Time-Varying Input Disturbances Using Disturbance Observer Techniques and Min-Max Control Method (외란관측기법과 최대최소 제어방법을 이용한 시변 입력 외란을 갖는 선형 시스템의 점근 안정화)

  • 송성호;김백섭
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with asymptotic stabilization problems for linear systems with time-varying input disturbances. In order to eliminate the influence of a disturbance on the system, a disturbance observer is designed and the time-varying disturbance can be rejected using its estimated value. Since the disturbance observer is kind of low-pass filter, it has inevitably estimation errors. To eliminate the inflences on the performance due to these errors, the additional control is designed based on these estimation errors using a well-known min-max control method. It is shown that the asymptotic stability of the closed-loop system is guaranteed. In general, the min-max control method requires the switching of control inputs and the switching magnitude of the control input is determined by the disturbance estimation error bounds. As the error bounds can be made arbitrarily small by choosing the high gain for the disturbance observer, the control method suggested in this paper can reduce the chattering phenomena as small as possible. Therefore, it has superior performance to the existing ones.

Voltage Feedback AMOLED Display Driving Circuit for Driving TFT Deviation Compensation (구동 TFT 편차 보상을 위한 전압 피드백 AMOLED 디스플레이 구동 회로)

  • Ki Sung Sohn;Yong Soo Cho;Sang Hee Son
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.161-165
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    • 2023
  • This paper designed a voltage feedback driving circuit to compensate for the characteristic deviation of the Active Matrix Organic Light Emitting Diode driving Thin Film Transistor. This paper describes a stable and fast circuit by applying charge sharing and polar stabilization methods. A 12-inch Organic Light Emitting Diode with a Double Wide Ultra eXtended Graphics Array resolution creates a screen distortion problem for line parasitism, and charge sharing and polar stabilization structures were applied to solve the problem. By applying Charge Sharing, all data lines are shorted at the same time and quickly positioned as the average voltage to advance the compensated change time of the gate voltage in the next operation period. A buffer circuit and a current pass circuit were added to lower the Amplifier resistance connected to the line as a polar stabilization method. The advantage of suppressing the Ringing of the driving Thin Film Transistor can be obtained by increasing the stability. As a result, a circuit was designed to supply a stable current to the Organic Light Emitting Diode even if the characteristic deviation of the driving Thin Film Transistor occurs.

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