• Title/Summary/Keyword: Stabilization Loop

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The Stabilization Loop Design for a Drone-Mounted Camera Gimbal System Using Intelligent-PID Controller (Intelligent-PID 제어기를 사용한 드론용 짐발 시스템의 안정화기 설계)

  • Byun, Gi-sig;Cho, Hyung-rae
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.102-108
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    • 2016
  • A flying drone generates vibrations in a great variety of frequencies, and it requires a gimbal system stabilization loop design in order to obtain clean and accurate image from the camera attached to the drone under this environment. The gimbal system for drone comprises the structure that supports the camera module and the stabilization loop which follows the precise angle while blocking the vibration from outside. This study developed a dynamic model for one axis for the stabilization loop design of a gimbal system for drones and applied classical PID controller and intelligent PID controller. The Stabilization loop design was developed by using MATLAB/Simulink and compared the performance of each controller through simulation. Especially, the intelligent PID controller can be designed almost without the dynamic model and it demonstrates that the angle can be followed without readjusting the parameters of the controller even when the characteristics of the model changes.

Implementation of a Low-cost Fiber Optic Gyroscope for a Line-of-Sight Stabilization System (Line-of-Sight 안정화 시스템을 위한 저가형 광자이로스코프 구현)

  • Yoon, Yeong Gyoo;Lee, Sang-Min;Kim, Jae Hyung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.168-172
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    • 2015
  • In general, open-loop fiber-optic gyroscopes (FOG) are less stable than closed-loop FOGs but they offer simpler implementation. The typical operation time of line-of-sight (LOS) stabilization systems is a few seconds to one hour. In this paper, a open-loop fiber optic gyroscope (FOG) for LOS applications is designed and implemented. The design goal is aimed at implementing a low cost, compact FOG with low Angle Random Walk (ARW) (< $0.03deg/\sqrt{h}$) and bias instability (< 0.25deg/h). The FOG uses an open-loop all-fiber configuration with 100M PM fiber wound on a small diameter spool. In order to get the design goal, digital signal processing techniques for signal detection, modulation control and compensation are designed and implemented in FPGA.

Quadratic Stabilization by $H^{\infty}$ Output Feedback Controllers with Adjustable Parameters (조정가능한 파라미터를 가지는 $H^{\infty}$출력궤환 제어기를 이용한 자승적 안정화)

  • 강성규;이갑래;박홍배
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.101-104
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we deal with a quadratic stabilization by $H^{\infty}$ output feedback controllers with adjustable parameters. The designed controller contains a contractive time-varying gain which can be used to adjust the responses of the resulting closed-loop system. The free parameter expressed as time-varying gain is chosen so that a Lyapunov function of the closed-loop system descends as fast as possible. A numerical example is given to show the validity of proposed method..

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Delayed state feedback controller for the stabilization of ordinary systems

  • Lee, Gi-Won;Kwon, Wook-Hyun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10b
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    • pp.947-950
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    • 1988
  • A New type of controller for stabilization of ordinary system in which delayed states are included in feedback loop, is presented. Simple conditions are proposed for the stabilization of ordinary systems with the delayed state feedback controller. Under these conditions, controller gains can be chosen such that desired system performances are satisfied. It is shown that by using this controller the performance and robustness of the resulting closed loop system are much improved compared to the conventional memoryless state feedback controllers.

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Radicular Pain due to Subsidence of the Nitinol Shape Memory Loop for Stabilization after Lumbar Decompressive Laminectomy

  • Son, Byung-Chul;Kim, Deog-Ryeong
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • v.57 no.1
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    • pp.61-64
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    • 2015
  • A number of dynamic stabilization systems have been used to overcome the problems associated with spinal fusion with rigid fixation recently and the demand for an ideal dynamic stabilization system is greater for younger patients with multisegment disc degeneration. Nitinol, a shape memory alloy of nickel and titanium, is flexible at low temperatures and regains its original shape when heated, and the Nitinol shape memory loop (SML) implant has been used as a posterior tension band mostly in decompressive laminectomy cases because the Nitinol implant has various characteristics such as high elasticity and a tensile force, flexibility, and biological compatibility. The reported short-term outcomes of the application of SMLs as posterior column supporters in cervical and lumbar decompressive laminectomies seem to be positive, and complications are minimal except for the rare occurrence of pullout and fracture of the SML. However, there was no report of neurological complications related to neural compression in spite of the use of the loop of SML in the epidural space. The authors report a case of delayed development of radiating pain caused by subsidence of the SML resulting epidural compression.

LOS(line-of-sight) Stabilization Control of OTM(on-the-move) Antenna Driven by Geared Flexible Transmission Mechanism (기어와 유연축을 갖는 구동계로 구동되는 OTM 안테나 시선의 안정화 제어)

  • Kang, Min-Sig;Yoon, Wo-Hyun;Lee, Jong-Bee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.951-959
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    • 2011
  • In this study, an OTM(on-the-move) antenna which is mounted on ground vehicles and is used for mobile communication between vehicle and satellite while moving was addressed. Since LOS(line-of-sight) of antenna should direct satellite consistently while vehicle moving to guarantee high satellite communication quality, active antenna LOS stabilization is a core technology for OTM antenna. Stabilization of a satellite tracking antenna which consists of 2-DOF gimbals, an elevation gimbal over an azimuth gimbal, was considered in this study. In consideration of driving mechanism which consists of gear train and flexible driving shafts, a two-mass-system dynamic model coupled with vehicle motion was presented. An internal PI-control loop + outer PI-control loop structure has been suggested in order to damp the torsional vibration and stabilize control system. The classical pole-placement method was applied to design control gains. In addition, a vehicle motion compensation control beside of the feedback control loop has been suggested to improve LOS stabilization performances. The feasibility of the proposed control design was verified along with some experimental results.

A Study on Determination of PID Coefficients by Deriving Temperature Stabilization Transfer Function and it's Simulation (온도 안정화 전달함수 도출 및 이의 시뮬레이션에 의한 PID 계수 결정에 관한 연구)

  • Eom, Jinseob
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.412-418
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a new method for obtaining PID coefficients which are essential to a temperature stabilization process has been proposed. This method starts from measuring the open loop transfer function of the module, then the closed loop transfer function embodying PID control can be produced based on this. Finally, the simulations using a few PID coefficients and the performance analysis for those results provide the best PID coefficients which are effective in a fast setting to a target temperature, a less current needed, and less deviation from steady state. The measurement using the derived PID coefficients, $K_p=1.6$,$K_i=0.8$,$K_d=0.3$ showed $T_s=7.4[sec]$, %OS = 16, and stabilization within ${\pm}0.02[^{\circ}C]$ for several hours. In addition to light sources like SOA, the proposed method can be utilized for any device needs temperature stabilization.

Output Feedback Stabilization using Integral Sliding Mode Control (적분 슬라이딩 모드 제어기를 이용한 출력 궤환 안정화)

  • Oh, Seung-Rohk
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.52 no.3
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    • pp.142-147
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    • 2003
  • We consider a single-input-single-output nonlinear system which can be represented in a normal form. The nonlinear system has a modeling uncertainties including the input coefficient uncertainty. A high-gain observer is used to estimate the states variables to reject a modeling uncertainty. A globally bounded output feedback integral sliding mode control is proposed to stabilize the closed loop system. The proposed integral sliding mode control can asymptotically stabilize the closed loop system in the presence of input coefficient uncertainty.

Stabilization and $H_\infty$ control of linear systems with static output feedback (상수 출력궤환 선형 시스템의 안정화 및 $H_\infty$ 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Hyeong-Jin;Kim, Myeong-Soon;Kim, Jin-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11b
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    • pp.111-114
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we consider the stabilization and $H_\infty$ control of linear systems with static output feedback control. The static output feedback control represents the simplest closed-loop control that can be realized in practice, and, moreover, it is less expensive to be implemented and is more reliable. In spite of its advantages, it is one of the open problems which is not sloved analytically or numerically yet. After decompose the closed-loop system into feedback form, by adopting the small gain theorem, we obtain a sufficient condition for stabilization and a sufficient condition for It control expressed as linear matrix inequalites. Finally, we show the usefulness of our results by a numerical example.

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Posterior Cervical Fixation with a Nitinol Shape Memory Loop for Primary Surgical Stabilization of Atlantoaxial Instability : A Preliminary Report

  • Kim, Duk-Gyu;Eun, Jong-Pil;Park, Jung-Soo
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • v.52 no.1
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2012
  • Objective : To evaluate a new posterior atlantoaxial fixation technique using a nitinol shape memory loop as a simple method that avoids the risk of vertebral artery or nerve injury. Methods : We retrospectively evaluated 14 patients with atlantoaxial instability who had undergone posterior C1-2 fusion using a nitinol shape memory loop. The success of fusion was determined clinically and radiologically. We reviewed patients' neurologic outcomes, neck disability index (NDI), solid bone fusion on cervical spine films, changes in posterior atlantodental interval (PADI), and surgical complications. Results : Solid bone fusion was documented radiologically in all cases, and PADI increased after surgery (p<0.05). All patients remained neurologically intact and showed improvement in NDI score (p<0.05). There were no surgical complications such as neural tissue or vertebral artery injury or instrument failure in the follow-up period. Conclusion : Posterior C1-2 fixation with a nitinol shape memory loop is a simple, less technically demanding method compared to the conventional technique and may avoid the instrument-related complications of posterior C1-2 screw and rod fixation. We introduce this technique as one of the treatment options for atlantoaxial instability.