• 한국의류학회지
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• 제42권5호
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• pp.855-870
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• 2018

This study analyzes and categorize the types of digital signage content using the case study method as well as explores the moderating effects of digital signage content in the relationship between digital signage attributes and consumer's flow using the empirical study method. For a case study, the total of 38 fashion brands, including 10 designer brands, 14 sports and outdoor brands, 6 casual brands and 8 SPA brands were investigated. For an empirical study, the virtual store with two types of digital signage contents was developed. Then, the online survey was conducted with 20s to 40s respondents and a total of 544 responses were analyzed using SPSS 24.0. The study results were as follows. First, digital signage in fashion store were categorized into four types by its content; brand-centric type, product-centric type, compound type, and promotional type. Second, digital signage consists of three attributes such as attractiveness, informativity, and entertainment. Third, the results showed that attractiveness and entertainment had a significant effect on consumer's flow. The type of digital signage content was also shown to moderate the influence of attractiveness and consumer's flow.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제42권10호
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• pp.53-61
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• 2004

The purpose of this study was to provide information for the manufacturers of shoes for males to develop more adequate footwear. The data was collected through a questionnaire on purchasing and wearing practices of footwear, and overall satisfaction with the shoes for males. The questionnaire survey was conducted on 237 male adults in the Cheongju area. Most of the respondents were commuting by their own cars and the average walking time in their shoes was five minutes per day. The main reasons for buying new footwear were to replace the worn out footwear or to adapt the color and design coordination with other apparel. Males generally bought footwear from sports brand retailers and individual footwear stores. The criteria for purchasing in order of considered were size, design, price, comfort, and style coordination. During the spring, autumn and winter seasons, the footwear of first choice was ordinary shoes, followed by exercise shoes, but during the summer season they wore sandals next to the ordinary shoes. Regarding the form of the shoes, they preferred classic models with round front and strings. They were satisfied with the design, color and size of the shoes, but the price, quality and durability of the material were considered to be unsatisfactory.

• BMB Reports
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• 제46권12호
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• pp.575-581
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• 2013

Lipid droplet (LD) is a cellular organelle that stores neutral lipids as a source of energy and carbon. However, recent research has emerged that the organelle is involved in lipid synthesis, transportation, and metabolism, as well as mediating cellular protein storage and degradation. With the exception of multi-cellular organisms, some unicellular microorganisms have been observed to contain LDs. The organelle has been isolated and characterized from numerous organisms. Triacylglycerol (TAG) accumulation in LDs can be in excess of 50% of the dry weight in some microorganisms, and a maximum of 87% in some instances. These microorganisms include eukaryotes such as yeast and green algae as well as prokaryotes such as bacteria. Some organisms obtain carbon from $CO_2$ via photosynthesis, while the majority utilizes carbon from various types of biomass. Therefore, high TAG content generated by utilizing waste or cheap biomass, coupled with an efficient conversion rate, present these organisms as bio-tech 'factories' to produce biodiesel. This review summarizes LD research in these organisms and provides useful information for further LD biological research and microorganism biodiesel development.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.213-227
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• 2023

To analyze the status and needs of the small- and medium-sized garment manufacturing industry in Busan, this study comprised an online survey of companies and interviews with 14 representatives of the 98 companies. The results are as follows: Approximately 34.7% of the garment manufacturers were located in Geumjeong-gu, Busan. The most common type of work was the contracting factory type. Daily production output was between 100pcs and 300pcs. Production materials comprised 42.9% woven and 24.8% knitted fabrics. Main products were menswear, uniforms, womenswear, casual wear, sports and leisure wear, protective clothes, and children's clothing. The main clients were uniform companies, main factories, wholesale markets, online shopping malls and promotion companies, exporters, and department stores. As a result of a survey on industrial needs with company representatives, their satisfaction with company employees was 57.2%, and the most important factor when hiring employees was job-related competencies, among which the ability to understand the sewing process was the most necessary. In terms of computer software literacy, illustrations and pattern CAD/CAM are required. They thought industry-university cooperation is crucial for advantage for advantage research and product development, as it allows for the sharing knowledge, resources, and especially human resources. The greatest administrative issue were human resources and funding.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.382-390
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• 2016

이 논문에서는 커스텀 슈즈 브랜드 중 현재 국내외 인지도가 높은 주요 커스텀 슈즈 브랜드의 디자인 특성과 현황을 조사하였다. 이를 바탕으로 커스텀 슈즈 시장의 전망을 예측하여 소비자 라이프스타일과 니즈에 맞는 커스텀 슈즈 디자인 발전 방향, 전망과 수요를 제시하였다. 커스텀 슈즈의 디자인 유형을 크게 두 가지로 나누었다. 슈즈의 외관을 선택할 수 있는 '스타일 중심의 커스텀 슈즈'와 개인의 신체조건에 맞게 디자인 및 제작하는 '기능 중심의 커스텀 슈즈'로 분류하여 세부 유형별 브랜드와 현황을 연구 하였다. 스타일 중심의 커스텀 슈즈는 크게 세 가지다. 첫째, 정장화. 둘째, 스포츠 및 캐주얼 커스텀 슈즈. 마지막으로 비스포크 슈즈로 구분지어 볼 수 있다. 기능 중심의 커스텀 슈즈디자인이란 슈즈의 외관부위에 대한 맞춤보다는 인솔과 아웃솔 부분을 개인의 족형에 맞게 섬세하고 세부적으로 디자인하여 신발의 기능을 강화한 것을 말한다. 일반적으로 전문 스포츠 선수화에 활용되며, 또한 족부 장애우들의 신발에 이러한 기능성 제화기술을 접목한 정형 제화도 여기에 포함된다. 다양한 장소와 상황에 따라 본인의 취향과 개성을 표출 하는 소품 중 하나로 신발을 선택하는 소비자들이 늘어나고 있고, 발 건강에 대한 관심도 늘어나, 커스텀 슈즈 시장은 확대 발전 가능성이 높은 고부가가치 시장이라고 할 수 있다. 앞으로 3D 스캐너와 3D 프린터 발전으로 커스텀 슈즈가 며칠 만에 주문 생산 될 수 있는 시대가 도래할 것이라 예측한다. 세부 전문 인력이 더욱 필요할 것이며, 온라인 매장 한계를 극복할 슈즈피팅전문가 및 디자인 컨설턴트의 수요도 상승할 것이라 예측한다.

• 복식
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• 제60권2호
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• pp.1-19
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• 2010

The purpose of this research is to examine the rise of hip-hop culture and its characteristics which have been established as a part of popular culture amid other subcultures and to examine the overall concept of hip-hop fashion which has been developing since its rise in the 1970s and particularly to examine the hip-hop after the turn of the new century when it has gone through several iterations and changes while simultaneously accommodating different trends and reflecting a highly diverse larger culture. The research methodology is a literature-based research that uses classification and analysis based on the preceding research including related books and dissertations and, considering that this research focuses on the characteristics of hip-hop from the 2000s to the present, mainstream news media such as newspapers and magazines around New York images of famous hip-hop culture & stores websites were used in this research. The most characteristic hip-hop fashions since the 2000s examined by this research comprise prep-hop, slim formal suits, skurban, hip-hop Goth, and hip-hop Tatto. First, prep-hop is a mixed match of a preppy look with latest hip-hop sentiments and hip-hop styles. Second, there are slim formal suits that reflect a change of trends that strongly show changes of hip-hop fashion consumers who have been following sports stars' fashions. Third, skurban is a hip-hop fashion combined with the look of skaters. Fourth, hip-hop Goth is what emphasizes strong Goth images such as grunge, skull, and devil in hip-hop fashions based on vintage fashion. Fifth, hip-hop Tatto style designs have appeared in diverse items such as trendy clothes and accessories that were most popular since the 2000s. Hip-hop fashion since the 2000s up to the present is beginning to be integrated with diverse other cultures and its most prominent characteristics is a change into slimmer silhouette.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.85-99
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• 2004

The purpose of the study is to survey the current state of tween generation boys' clothing-wearing, to identify problems in the current apparel sizing system, and to contribute to the improvement of the fitness of ready-made clothes. 1. According to the result of surveying the current state of clothing-wearing, boys prefer casual wear and, as they grow old, they tend to purchase clothes alone or in company with their friends. In addition, they use mainly easy casual wear or sports wear stores. They appear to be highly dissatisfied with price and size and think that the fitting of coats, pants and jackets is poor. Moreover, they complain about sizes such as waist circumference, pants length and upper-arm circumference. 2. According to the result of comparing apparel sizing system with body measurements, the waist circumference and hip circumference of young casual wear are fit to the large size of body at the age of 12 and the over-average size of body at the age of 13 and 14, but its bust circumference is fit only to the extra-large size of body at the age of 13 and 14. Such results come from differences in body shape between adults and adolescents. Although adolescents' body size has been enlarged, their body line is still immature and, accordingly, their drop-value is smaller than that of adults, which appears to cause adolescents to be highly dissatisfied with fitting.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.122-132
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• 2019

The purpose of this study was to conduct a survey on coffee intake habits, preference of coffee and other beverages, and awareness of caffeine in coffee by college students in some areas of Jeonbuk province. According to the survey result, 83.9% of subjects drank coffee usually, and males (46.4%) and the females (54.2%) drank coffee at school stores and coffee shops, respectively. Companions to drink coffee with were mainly friends, and frequency of coffee intake was one to two cups daily for males and females. Males and females drank coffee at any time (60.0%) and after lunch (38.7%), respectively. Most males and females drank only coffee without snacks. Males preferred more soft drinks and sports drinks than females, but females preferred more milk and dairy products, tea, and coffee than males. Coffee was consumed most frequently, among several beverages. Reasons for drinking coffee was to prevent sleepiness (64.6%), and to enjoy its taste and aroma (38.0%) for males and females, respectively. Male (47.2%) and female (73.5%) subjects could detect caffeine, and most of them could detect caffeine in coffee. Additionally, all subjects agreed that less intake of caffeine was better for their health. Based on the survey of intake habits of coffee, the university students need nutrition education relative to labeling caffeine contents in coffee and intake of caffeine, and need to make an effort to overcome the potential damage of caffeine intake.

• 지적과 국토정보
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• 제48권1호
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• pp.229-244
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• 2018

본 연구는 권리금에서의 입지가치(바닥권리금)를 개념화하고 실증하기 위해 그동안 권리금을 결정하는 주요한 요인으로 지적되었던 유동인구에 초점을 두어, 유동인구의 규모와 구성이 상가권리금에 미치는 영향을 분석하고자 하였다. '바닥권리금'은 권리금 상승(거품)의 주요 요인임에도, (현(現))평가방법에서는 상가임대료의 입지가치와 다를 바 없이 평가되고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 임대료의 입지가치 평가와 동일한 고정적 입지가치와 달리 권리금은 해당 상가 주변 유동인구(수요층)에 따라 급격히 변할 수 있음을 가정하고 이를 실증하고자 하였다. 실증 분석은 2013년 서초 강남구 일대 188개 상가(일반음식점, 휴게음식점, 주류점, 일반판매, 오락스포츠미용업)의 컨설팅 자료를 활용하였다. 분석 결과 다음과 같은 시사점을 도출하였다. 분석결과 권리금과 임대료는 양의 상관관계를 가지고 있으며 비탄력적인 속성을 가지고 있으나 평가 체계와 요인에는 차이가 있었다. 선형회귀모형을 통해 분석한 결과 권리금과 임대료 모두 건물특성, 유동적 입지요인, 고정적 입지요인의 순으로 영향력이 큰 것으로 나타났으나, 유동적 입지요인의 영향력은 임대료보다 권리금에서 더 크게 나타났다. 또한 임대료에는 건물노후도, 버스정류장 등 고정적 입지가치가 유의한 영향요인으로 나타났으나, 권리금에는 유의한 영향을 미치지 않았다. 이와 같은 결과는 권리금에서의 입지가치 분석 시에도 시 공간적 개념인 평가시점의 유동적 입지가치가 고려되어야한다는 것을 의미한다. 임대료는 계약종료 시까지 고정되나, 권리금은 유동인구 증가 등 새로운 입지가치 요인에 따라 유동적으로 반영되기 때문이다. 이러한 시차에서 오는 유동적 입지가치의 변화를 임대인은 임대료에 반영시키려 하고, 임차인은 권리금으로 보상받으려 하기 때문에 분쟁이 나타나는 것으로 이해할 수 있기 때문이다. 따라서 이와 같은 분쟁 해결을 위해서는 향후 지속적인 권리금 데이터의 축적과 함께 객관적 평가체계에 대한 연구가 필요한 시점이다.

• 복식
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• 제59권7호
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• pp.17-33
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• 2009

The purpose of this study was to get some pieces of prior information to eventually develop high value-added fashion cultural products design using local cultural resources, to promote the cultural tourism festival. For this purpose, this study is carried out the investigation of cultural product stores and visitors' questionnaire survey. The subjects of this study were festivals which were selected as cultural tourism festival by the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism from 2000 to 2008. Of them, six festivals were finally selected but food festival was excluded. The results of this study were as follows; First, the store survey was conduced to analyze the situation of the products of cultural tourism festival. The most frequent product was accessories. And a T-shirt was found to be sold every festival probably because it was the most popular item and basic item which people could buy without burden. While the most diverse kinds of products were found in the Andong, the Jinju and Gangjin were found not to develop various products. In the design motif used for cultural products, most products did not use festival or local image. The highest use of the festival and local image was found in Gangjin and Muju. The Andong and Chungju were found to sell very common products buying anywhere rather than products using local cultural resources or image. In the material of cultural products, most products use metal. And In the price of cultural products, 10,000-30,000 won was found highest. Second, the purchase conditions of cultural tourism festival visitors were examined. The visiting goal and companion of visitors was found to vary with the type of cultural tourism festival. The types of visitors were also found to have an effect on the choice of items in the purchase of cultural products sold in the festival. Only one third of respondents responded buying one and more cultural products. The purchase rate was found high in the festival where cultural product items were various and there were many products symbolizing festival or region. The most purchased item was a mobile phone hanger and the amount of purchasing cultural products was 10,000-30,000 won. The reason not to purchase cultural products was dissatisfaction with utility, originality, possibility of a present, symbolism, and price. The most important attribute in the purchase of cultural products was design, followed by symbolism, price, originality, and innovation. The highly preferred product group included clothing, miscellaneous goods, and accessories. Specifically, T-shirt was found highest. Based on these research results, it was found that the design strategy for the cultural products development should consider both regional and festival images. The items and designs of the cultural products should reflect visitors' characteristics and the price zone should be varied.