• Title/Summary/Keyword: Speed Sensorless

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Fuzzy back-EMF Observer for Improving Performance of Sensorless brushless DC motor drive (BLDC 전동기용 센서리스 드라이브의 성능 향상을 위한 퍼지 역기전력 관측기)

  • Park, Byoung-Gun;Kim, Tae-Sung;Ryu, Ji-Su;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.220-223
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a novel sensorless brushless DC (BLDC) motor drive method using the fuzzy back-EMF observer is proposed to improve the performance of conventional sensorless drive methods. Most existing back-EMF sensing methods need additional circuit and have a low performance intransient state or low speed range. Therefore, this paper proposes the fuzzy back-EMF observer and an algorithm using this observer to estimate a speed and a position of the rotor. The robustness of the proposed algorithm is proved through the simulation compared with other sensorless drive methods.

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Sensorless Control Method of Single-Phase hybrid SRM (단상 하이브리드 SRM의 센서리스 제어기법)

  • Tang, Ying;Zhang, Fengge;Lee, Dong-Hee;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.213-214
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a novel method of sensorless control scheme is proposed to apply on a single phase hybrid SRM used in high speed operation. The proposed method utilizes beneficially permanent magnet field whose performance is motor parameter independent to estimate the rotor position. The differential value of back-EMF is used to detect its peak point when there is no current conducting in the winding. Through this approach, the adjustable turn on/off position can be achieved without prior knowledge of inductance profile which is always employed by many sensorless schemes. And this paper may offer an available method to do the sensorless control in hybrid SRM used for high speed running.

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Closed Type Initial Starting Algorithm for PMSM Sensorless Control Using Integrated Speed Angle (폐루프 방식의 속도 적분각을 이용한 PMSM 센서리스 초기기동 알고리즘)

  • Park, Seong-Myeong;Kim, Joohn-Sheok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.18-25
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    • 2022
  • The cold staring issue of permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSM) is a chronic problem in the field of PMSM sensorless drives. A traditional starting method, called the I-F method, is widely adopted because of its simple structure. However, when using this method, the pre-defined magnitude and frequency of the starting current should be changed according to the condition of the load and machine inertia. In this paper, a smart and simple algorithm for the cold starting of PMSM is proposed. In the proposed method, an integrated control angle from the estimated electrical rotor speed is used for vector control such as the indirect vector control of the induction machine. Thus, very stable cold starting is performed regardless of the machine load condition or inertia changing.

The Sensorless Vector Control of Induction Motor with Speed Estimator using MRAC (MRAC를 적용한 속도추정기를 가지는 유도전동기 센서리스 벡터제어)

  • 최승현;이성근;김윤식
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.150-156
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposed a speed estimator using MRAC(Model Reference Adaptive Control) for sensorless vector control. It is robust for parameter variation or disturbance and the estimated speed is used as feedback in a vector control system. Experiment is presented to confirm the theoretical analysis.

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Sensorless speed control of switched reluctance motor using phase current detection and dwell angle control (상전류 검출 및 도통각 조정을 이용한 SRM 센서리스 속도제어)

  • 신규재;권영안
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.955-957
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    • 1998
  • Switched reluctance motor(SRM) has the advantages of simple structure, low rotor inertia, and high poer rate per unit volume. However, position sensor isessential in SRM in order to synchronize the phase excitation to the rotor position. The position sensors increase the cost of drive system, and tend to reduce system reliability. This paper investigtes the speed control of sensorless SRM. The proposed system consists of position detection circuit, dwell angle controller, digital logic commutator, PI speed controller and 4-phase inverter. The performances in the proposed system are verified through the experiment.

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The Speed and Position Sensorless Control of PMSM using the Sliding Mode Observer with the Estimator of Stator Resistance (고정자 저항 추정기를 갖는 슬라이딩 모드 관측기를 이용한 영구자석 동기전동기의 속도 및 위치 센서리스제어)

  • 한윤석;최정수;김영석
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.23-27
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a new speed and position sensorless control method of permanent magnet synchronous motors based on the sliding mode observer. The sliding mode observer structure and its design method are discussed. Also, Lyapunov functions ar chosen for determining the adaptive law for the speed and the stator resistance estimator. The effectiveness of the proposed observer is confirmed by the computer simulation.

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Sensorless Vector Control of Induction Motor Using Fuzzy PI Controller (퍼지 PI제어기를 이용한 유도전동기 속도 센서리스 벡터제어)

  • 남상현;이재환;김대균;김길동;이승환;한경희
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.390-393
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    • 1999
  • For high performance ac drives, the speed sensorless vector control and a speed control algorithm base on the Fuzzy PI controller have received increasing attention. A Fuzzy PI controller is used for robust and fast speed control and space vector modulation method is used for PWM wave generation in this proposed system. The computer simulation results show that the proposed controller are more excellent control characteristics than conventional PI controller in transient-state response.

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Sensorless Speed Control of Induction Motor (유도전동기의 센서리스 속도제어)

  • Seo, Young-Soo;Cha, Kwang-Hun;Lee, Sang-Hun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.509-511
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    • 1997
  • A sensorless controller of induction motor has several advantage availability in a harsh environment. In this paper, the speed information is driving from the currents and the estimated stator flux. To obtain the estimated stator flux, this study is using the Estimator. The simulation results show that the proposed scheme has activity over a wide speed range and good response to load variations.

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Sensorless Vector Control of Induction Motor Using Closed loop Flux Estimator (폐루프 자속추정기를 이용한 유도전동기의 센서리스 벡터제어)

  • 서영수;임영배;음두성;이상훈
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.217-220
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, for high performance as drive, in the speed sensorless vector control of induction motor, introduced flux estimator of voltage model and error compensation algorithm using closed loop integration method, and then we proposed a improved flux estimation method of high accuracy. And the rotor speed is estimating using the stator current and the estimated flux, it is used speed information. The proposed scheme is verified through digital simulations and experiments for 3.7[kW] induction motor and shows good dynamic performance.

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Analysis of characteristics of position/speed estimator of an adaptive sensorless controller for PMSM (PMSM 적응 센서리스 제어기의 속도/위치 추정기의 특성 분석)

  • Lee, Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.503-504
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    • 2015
  • This paper deals with the analysis of characteristics of position and speed estimator of an adaptive sensorless control algorithm for PMSM drives. The analysis shows that the back emf constant variation results in the position estimation error, but does not the speed estimation error. The simulation and experimental results are shown to verify the analysis result and the usefulness of the back emf constant estimator.

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