• Title/Summary/Keyword: Speech-Language Pathologists

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A Preliminary Study on Voice Symptoms and Korean Voice Handicap Index of Speech Language Pathologists (언어치료사의 음성증상 및 한국어판 음성장애지수에 대한 예비연구)

  • Song, Yun-Kyung;Pyo, Hwa-Young
    • Phonetics and Speech Sciences
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.123-133
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    • 2010
  • Speech language pathologists depend on their voice for livelihood and are high risk group of voice disorders. But there are few studies on their prevalence of voice symptoms and voice handicap index. This study aimed to evaluate prevalence of voice symptoms and Korean voice handicap index with 86 speech language pathologists and 90 individuals employed in other occupations. We analyzed self-reported voice symptoms and voice handicap index using a questionnaire for this study. The results showed that the prevalence of voice symptoms of speech language pathologists is 60.5% and voice handicap index scores of speech language pathologists group are significantly higher than those of control group in physical and total score. And we found that alcohol history was a risk factor for voice symptoms. These findings indicate that special vocal hygiene program for speech language pathologists and follow up studies for comparisons of prevalence of voice symptoms and voice handicap index with other professional voice users are necessary.

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Perception of Adults' and Children's Stuttering in Korean Speech Language Pathologists and Laypeople (말더듬 성인과 아동에 대한 일반인 및 언어치료전문가 집단의 인식 연구)

  • Kim, Yu-Jung;Chang, Son-A;Shin, Moon-Ja
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Laryngology, Phoniatrics and Logopedics
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.103-106
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    • 2006
  • Listeners' perception toward stuttering has been considered an important factor to the diagnosis and treatment of stuttering. This study intended to examine perceptual differences between speech language pathologists and laypeople toward children and adults with stuttering. A Total of 102 subjects were surveyed. speech language pathologists' perception was more stereotypical than that of laypeople. laypeople perceived adults and children with no significant differences but, clinicians viewed adults more stereotypically. speech language pathologists were not influenced by experiencer, but experienced laypeople perceived children more negatively although people who have stuttering family members showed a less stereotypically. item analysis revealed that both groups showed different perspectives between adults and children with stuttering.

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Applications of Machine Learning for Online Learning Systems towards Children with Speech Disorders

  • Jadi, Amr;Alzahrani, Ali
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2022
  • Specific Language Impairment is one of the serious disorders that interferes with spontaneous communication skills in children. Children suffering from this disorder may have reading, speaking, or listening impairments, and such type of disorders are also termed Autism Speech Disorder (ASD) in medical terminology. The aim of the article is to define specific language impairment in children and the problems it can cause. The different methods adopted by speech pathologists to diagnose language impairment. Finally implementing machine learning models to automate the process and help speech pathologists and pediatricians/ in diagnosing the specific language impairment.

The Factors Affecting Job Satisfaction in Speech-Language Pathologists

  • Moon, Kyung-Im;Cho, In-Sook;Park, Woong-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.24 no.11
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    • pp.263-270
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    • 2019
  • The propose of this study was to investigate the factors affecting job satisfaction in Speech-Language Pathologists and to identify the relationships among job satisfaction self-efficiency and job stress. The participant of this study were 145 Speech-Language Pathologists. The results of present study are as follows. The mean score for job satisfaction was 3.62. job satisfaction was found to have a positive correlation with self-efficiency, and a negative correlation with job stress. The influencing factors impacting on job satisfaction were self-efficiency and job stress. This factors explained that job satisfaction was 46.8% of the variance. Conclusion: This study is expected be useful to find ways to improve subjects' job satisfaction by increasing their self-efficiency, decreasing their job stress and developing intervention programs as basic data.

A Study on Child-Care Teachers' Awareness toward Speech-Language Therapy (언어치료에 대한 보육교사의 인식연구)

  • PARK, Chan-Hee;JANG, Jin-Hee;HUH, Myung-Jin
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.808-817
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    • 2016
  • This study aims at reviewing differences of awareness toward speech-language therapy according to background variables of child-care teachers, and establishing a basic data necessary for special education support programs afterwards based on child-care centers and its characteristics with the results. Researcher carried out a survey by objecting child-care teachers of Chungcheongbuk-do, Korea, and looked into existence of some differences through SPSS 20.0 for Window, independent sample t-Test, ANOVA, Scheffe post verification on background characteristics such as level of education, working career, license grade, whether or not to have objects of speech-language objects in the class. Research results are same as follows. First, significant differences in awareness of child-care teachers toward speech-language therapy appeared from license grade among characteristics like level of education, license grade, whether or not to have objects of speech-language therapy in the class. Second, significant differences were displayed from whether or not to have objects of speech-language therapy in the class among characteristics such as level of education, working career, license grade, and whether or not to have objects of speech-language therapy. When putting these results together, a conclusion could be made such like awareness of child-care teachers toward speech-language therapy and therapists is able to be different a little according to background variables of teachers.

Survey on the Status and Perceptions, Needs of Non-verbal Autism Spectrum Disorders Intervention of Speech-Language Pathologists (무발화 자폐스펙트럼장애 중재에 대한 언어재활사의 현황과 인식, 요구 조사)

  • Son, So-Yee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.9
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    • pp.520-530
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the status and perceptions, needs of speech language pathologists(SLPs) for the intervention of non-verbal autism spectrum disorders(ASD) through a survey. Among SLPs registered in the Korean Association of Speech-Language Pathologists (KSLP), 116 SLPs participated in this survey. The result is as follows. First, 96.6% of SLP reported that they had been referred for non-verbal ASD, and it was found that SELSI was the most used evaluation tool, and communication ability and social interaction were the most frequently used intervention goals. Second, 86.2% of the SLP said that speech therapy had difficulties, and the reason for the burden was the lack of speech therapy methods. Also, the level of knowledge of speech therapy for non-verbal ASD was low in the treatment area, and the level of confidence responded positively only in communication ability and social interaction. Third, education that was considered necessary within the curriculum was education on treatment methods, and it was found that the improvement points of education other than regular courses were increased education such as expert courses and workshops and activation of supervision. From the results of this study, it is expected that the related curriculum will be expanded and improved in the future.

Perceptions on Evaluation and Treatment of Swallowing Disorders in Speech-Language Pathologists (삼킴장애 진단과 치료에 대한 언어치료전공자의 인식 및 현황)

  • Yoon, Ji Hye;Lee, Hyun-Joung
    • Phonetics and Speech Sciences
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to survey Speech-Language Pathologists' perception on evaluation and treatment of "swallowing disorders". An online questionnaire was sent to the 279 subjects attending undergraduate/graduate programs in speech therapy department and/or SLPs who work in various settings. The survey consisted of three parts: 1) background information and educational/clinical experiences that are associated with dysphagia (swallowing disorder), 2) the current state of diagnosis and treatment of dysphagia of clinical practice (certified SLPs only), 3) the recognition of diagnosis, treatment, education for dysphagia. Each item of the survey was scaled by the participants on a five-point Likert scale of 1 to 5 (1 being not at all and 5 being extremely) or self-reported answers. The results of the survey showed that SLPs have high interest in "swallowing disorder", but most of them regarded them very difficult to diagnose and treat. The reason is that they have not been trained as a swallowing specialist. Therefore it is necessary to provide more opportunities for education and practice to establish the expertise of SLPs.

Progress, challenges, and future perspectives in genetic researches of stuttering

  • Kang, Changsoo
    • Journal of Genetic Medicine
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 2021
  • Speech and language functions are highly cognitive and human-specific features. The underlying causes of normal speech and language function are believed to reside in the human brain. Developmental persistent stuttering, a speech and language disorder, has been regarded as the most challenging disorder in determining genetic causes because of the high percentage of spontaneous recovery in stutters. This mysterious characteristic hinders speech pathologists from discriminating recovered stutters from completely normal individuals. Over the last several decades, several genetic approaches have been used to identify the genetic causes of stuttering, and remarkable progress has been made in genome-wide linkage analysis followed by gene sequencing. So far, four genes, namely GNPTAB, GNPTG, NAGPA, and AP4E1, are known to cause stuttering. Furthermore, thegeneration of mouse models of stuttering and morphometry analysis has created new ways for researchers to identify brain regions that participate in human speech function and to understand the neuropathology of stuttering. In this review, we aimed to investigate previous progress, challenges, and future perspectives in understanding the genetics and neuropathology underlying persistent developmental stuttering.

A Survey on Participants' Satisfaction of Vocal Hygiene Education: A Preliminary Study (음성위생교육 만족도에 대한 예비 연구)

  • Yoon, Ji Hye;Kim, Sun Woo
    • Phonetics and Speech Sciences
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.83-93
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    • 2013
  • Vocal hygiene education is an indirect training approach to improve vocal function by educating all facets of optimal vocal health. Satisfaction levels of participants might be an important component of this indirect therapy for voice disorders. The authors aimed to investigate the satisfaction levels of vocal hygiene education in 51 patients with voice problems. We classified voice disorders of the participants according to three etiological categories (subgroups): organic, neurogenic, and functional. The survey consisted of three parts: 1) a condition of vocal hygiene education, 2) a degree of satisfaction of the present education, and 3) a request for future education. Participants responded to each item of the survey using a five-point Likert scale of 1 to 5 (1 being not at all and 5 being extremely). They also wrote down personal comments of improvement. Participants scored the vocal hygiene education offered by the speech-language pathologists between '3' and '4'. Specifically, the participants were highly satisfied with the specific and comprehensible explanation/instruction given by their speech-language pathologists. However, they were less satisfied with the tuition fee for the therapy sessions. Vocal hygiene education is offered individually to people in a clinical setting. Our results support the notion that vocal hygiene education can be an integral aspect of the treatment of voice problems in most cases.

Current Status and Perspectives of Telepractice in Voice and Speech Therapy (비대면 음성언어치료의 현황과 전망)

  • Seung Jin, Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Laryngology, Phoniatrics and Logopedics
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.130-141
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    • 2022
  • Voice and speech therapy can be performed in various ways depending on the situation, although it is generally performed in a face-to-face manner. Telepractice refers to the provision of specialized voice and speech therapy by speech-language pathologists for assessment, therapy, and counseling by applying telecommunication technology from a remote location. Recently, due to the pandemic situation and the active use of non-face-to-face platforms, interest in telepractice of voice and speech therapy has increased. Moreover, a growing body of literature has been advocating its clinical usefulness and non-inferiority to traditional face-to-face intervention. In this review, the existing discussions, guidelines, and preliminary studies on non-face-toface voice and speech therapy were summarized, and recommendations on the tools for telepractice were provided.