• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.620-626
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• 2016

구조물의 비선형 지진응답을 평가하는 것은 내진공학에 있어서 중요한 요소로 인식되고 있다. 비선형 정적해석은 이를 위한 대표적인 방법론의 하나이며, 특정 해석단계에서의 구조물 강성추정을 위한 다양한 수치해석적 방법론들이 제시, 적용되고 있다. 하지만, 이러한 방법론들은 상당한 해석시간을 요하거나 부정확한 간편법에 그치고 있어 실무적용에 많은 어려움이 존재한다. 이러한 이유로 본 연구에서는 비선형 정적해석 시 정확하고 효과적인 구조물 강성추정 방법론을 제시하고자 한다. 이를 위하여, 기존의 단계해석법에 대한 이론적 연구를 수행하였으며, 이를 바탕으로 이선형 재료모델 특성을 가진 구조물의 강성구성 알고리즘을 제시하였다. 최종적으로, 제시된 알고리즘을 적용한 컴퓨터 프로그램 sNs를 개발하였다.

• Composites Research
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• 제30권6호
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• pp.331-337
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• 2017

복합재 격자 구조물은 무게가 가볍고 비강성, 비강도가 높다는 장점이 있으며 주로 압축 하중이 작용하는 발사체구조에 적용된다. 그러나 필라멘트 와인딩 기법으로 제작되므로 섬유가 겹쳐지는 부분에서 기공과 결함이 발생하게 된다. 설계 하중 도출을 위한 해석 모델 검증을 위해 구조물의 강성, 강도 확인이 필요하지만 Full scale 시험의 경우 시간, 공간상의 제약이 따르며 구조물의 형상이 복잡하므로 시험에 어려움이 많다. 따라서 강성 확인을 위한 Subelement 단위의 시험법이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 복합재 격자 구조물을 단위격자구조로 가공하였으며 각각 압축, 굽힘 시험을 수행하여 나선 리브, 원주 리브의 강성을 확인하였다. 휘임, 비틀림 형상을 가진 원통형 복합재 격자 구조물의 강성 평가를 위한 압축, 굽힘 시험법을 제안하였으며 유한요소해석을 수행하여 시험결과와 비교하였다.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.990-1004
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• 1995

A modified 16-node element for composite plate has been proposed and compared with the 20-node element to check the validity of it. The fields of numerical inspection include mode analysis and specific damping analysis. By symetrizing the conventional unsymmetric damping matrix in the analysis of specific damping capacity, we could compute the specific damping capacity and make a program, effectively. In addition, we could predict the errors caused by reduction of integration order in thickness direction depending upon the number of layers.

• International Journal of CAD/CAM
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.121-128
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• 2010

The purpose of this study is to clarify the mechanical behavior of human lumbar vertebrae (L3/L4) with and without fusion bone under physiological axial compression. The author has developed the program code to build the patient specific three-dimensional geometric model from the computed tomography (CT) images. The developed three-dimensional model provides the necessary information to the physicians and surgeons to visually interact with the model and if needed, plan the way of surgery in advance. The processed data of the model is versatile and compatible with the commercial computer aided design (CAD), finite element analysis (FEA) software and rapid prototyping technology. The actual physical model is manufactured using rapid prototyping technique to confirm the executable competence of the processed data from the developed program code. The patient specific model of L3/L4 vertebrae is analyzed under compressive loading condition by the FEA approach. By varying the spacer position and fusion bone with and without pedicle instrumentation, simulations were carried out to find the increasing axial stiffness so as to ensure the success of fusion technique. The finding was helpful in positioning the fusion bone graft and to predict the mechanical stress and deformation of body organ indicating the critical section.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.271-282
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• 2008

PCS 구조 시스템은 공장 제작 콘크리트 기둥과 휨, 전단성능에 유리한 철골보를 접합한 복합구조의 일종이다. 접합부는 기둥을 관통하는 볼트를 사용하여 단부평판 접합하게 된다. 따라서 건식공법이 가능하여 작업환경이 양호하고 공기단축이 가능하며 해체가 용이한 장점이 있다. 하지만 실험을 통해 PCS 시스템의 내진성능을 분석한 결과 강도, 강성, 에너지소산 능력은 ACI 기준에 만족하였으나, 초기 강성의 경우 실험체 모두 ACI 기준에 부족하였다. 초기강성이 저하된 요인을 조사하여 접합부 강성을 증가시킬 수 있는 방안을 마련하고자 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 하였다. ABAQUS를 사용하여 네오프랜 패드의 유무와 두께, 단부평판과 기둥의 접촉면 형상, 볼트 긴장력의 크기, 단부평판의 강성 등과 같이 접합부 강성에 영향을 주는 변수들로 연구를 수행하였다. 그 결과 기둥과 단부평판 사이의 초기 변형이나 네오프랜과 같은 채움재와 단부평판의 낮은 강성이 초기 강성을 저하시키는 것으로 조사되었다. 접합부 성능을 개선하는 방안으로 볼트간격을 조정하거나 스티프너로 보강하여 단부평판의 강성을 높이는 방법도 효과가 있었으나, 볼트의 긴장력을 증가하는 방법이 가장 효과적이었다. 단부평판의 상하부에 분리형 네오프랜 패드를 끼워 갭의 영향을 최소화하는 방법도 꽤 우수하였다.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제86권4호
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• pp.487-501
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• 2023

Nanoparticles have lower size and larger specific surface area, good stability and less toxic and side effects. In recent years, with the development of nanotechnology, its application range has become wider and wider, especially in the field of biomedicine, which has received more and more attention. Bone defect repair materials with high strength, high elasticity and high tissue affinity can be prepared by nanotechnology. The purpose of this paper was to study how to analyze and study the composite materials for sports bone injury based on multifunctional nanomaterials, and described the electrospinning method. In this paper, nano-sized zirconia (ZrO₂) filled micro-sized hydroxyapatite (HAP) composites were prepared according to the mechanical properties of bone substitute materials in the process of human rehabilitation. Through material tensile and compression experiments, the performance parameters of ZrO₂/HAP composites with different mass fraction ratios were analyzed, the influence of filling ZrO₂ particles on the mechanical properties of HAP matrix materials was clarified, and the effect of ZrO₂ mass fraction on the mechanical properties of matrix materials was analyzed. From the analysis of the compressive elastic modulus, when the mass fraction of ZrO₂ was 15%, the compressive elastic modulus of the material was 1222 MPa, and when 45% was 1672 MPa. From the analysis of compression ratio stiffness, when the mass fraction of ZrO₂ was 15%, the compression ratio stiffness was 658.07 MPa·cm³/g, and when it was 45%, the compression ratio stiffness is 943.51MPa·cm³/g. It can be seen that by increasing the mass fraction of ZrO₂, the stiffness of the composite material can be effectively increased, and the ability of the material to resist deformation would be increased. Typically, the more stressed the bone substitute material, the greater the stiffness of the compression ratio. Different mass fractions of ZrO₂/HAP filling materials can be selected to meet the mechanical performance requirements of sports bone injury, and it can also provide a reference for the selection of bone substitute materials for different patients.

• Earthquakes and Structures
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.379-399
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• 2015

Existing building structures can easily present material mechanical properties which can largely vary even within a single structure. The current European Technical Code, Eurocode 8, does not provide specific instructions to account for high variability in mechanical properties. As a consequence of the high strength variability, at the occurrence of seismic events, the structure may evidence unexpected phenomena, like torsional effects, with larger experienced deformations and, in turn, with reduced seismic performance. This work is focused on the torsional effects related to the irregular stiffness and strength distribution due to the concrete strength variability. The analysis has been performed on a case-study, i.e., a 3D RC framed 4 storey building. A Normal distribution, compatible to a large available database, has been taken to represent the concrete strength domain. Different plan layouts, representative of realistic stiffness distributions, have been considered, and a statistical analysis has been performed on the induced torsional effects. The obtained results have been compared to the standard analysis as provided by Eurocode 8 for existing buildings, showing that the Eurocode 8 provisions, despite not allowing explicitly for material strength variability, are conservative as regards the estimation of structural demand.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제44권2호
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• pp.274-282
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• 2016

This aims of this study were to investigate the relationship between non-destructive evaluation (NDE) and actual bending properties of particleboard, and to predict the bending properties of three-layer particleboard. Three kinds of raw materials, i.e. Hinoki (Chamaecyparis obtusa Endl.) strand, knife-milled Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga manziesii (Mirb) Franco), and hammer-milled matoa (Pometia spp.) obtained from wooden industry, were utilized as furnish for experimental panel with methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI) resin as binder. The NDE test was conducted by hit sounds using an FFT analyzer according to the spectrum peak of wave frequency, while the static bending test was conducted according to JIS A-5908. The results reveal that the dynamic Young's modulus as an NDE test has a potential for being used to predict the elastic bending of particleboards by a specific equation for adjusting its proper values. The values of NDE and static test are significantly different with a deviation range at 3-20%. The bending stiffness of three-layer particleboards manufactured from different wood species is predictable by observing the bending stiffness of two elements based on the thickness of its layers. The predicted values of bending stiffness and static test are significantly different with a deviation range at 5-24%.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.147-157
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• 2003

사면이나 터널과 같은 암반 구조물의 안정성에 영향을 미치는 절리면은 크게 절리면의 상태(돌기 강도, 충전재, 돌기 경사)와 주위 암반에 의해 구속되는 경계조건에 따라 지배된다. 본 연구에서는 암반 구조물에 작용하는 경계조건 과 절리상태에 따른 전단특성을 규명하기 위하여 PID 알고리즘에 의해 서보제어가 되는 절리면 전단시험 장비를 개발하였다. 그리고 돌기 경사가 일정한 톱니형 형상의 절리면에 대하여 일련의 실험을 수행하여 시험장비의 제어성능을 확인하고 사면이나 터널과 같이 경계조건이 다른 암반구조물에서는 전단강도 평가기법을 달리하여야 함을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제12권12호
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• pp.921-928
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• 2002

Main sources of the nitration of a gear-pair system are backlash and transmission error, the difference between required and actual rotation during gear meshing. This paper presents the nonlinear dynamic characteristics of gear motions due to the existence of backlash and periodic variation of meshing stiffness, which is assumed as a one-term harmonic component. Gear motions are classified as three types with the consideration of backlash. Each response is calculated using the harmonic balance method and confirmed by numerical integration. The responses with the increase of the rotating speed show abrupt changes in its magnitude for the variation of the preload, exciting force, and damping coefficient. The result also shows that there is a chaotic motion with some specific design parameters and operating conditions In gear diving system. Consequently the design of gear driving system with low nitration and noise requires the study on the effects of nonlinear dynamic characteristics due to stiffness variation and backlash.