Development of a New Direct Shear Apparatus Considering the Boundary Conditions of Rock Joints

암반의 경계조건을 고려한 절리면 직접전단시험기 개발

  • 이영휘 (영남대학교 공과대학 토목도시환경공학부) ;
  • 김용준 (대림산업(주) 토목사업부)
  • Published : 2003.04.01

Abstract

The characteristics of a rock joint which influence the stability of rock mass structures such as cut slopes and tunnels are largely controlled by the conditions of the rock joint as well as its boundary conditions. The conditions of rock joints comprise asperity strength, roughness, and filling materials. Boundary conditions can be represented by assuming that the deformability(or stiffness) of the rock mass surrounding the joints is modelled by a spring with stiffness. A new direct shear apparatus was developed in this study, which adapts a servo control system using PID algorithm. This apparatus can be used to investigate the various aspects of shear characteristics of the rock joints at conditions of constant normal stress and constant normal stiffness and so on. The test results for saw-cut teeth joints show that shear strength should be evaluated by considering its specific boundary conditions far the design of tunnels and cut slopes.

사면이나 터널과 같은 암반 구조물의 안정성에 영향을 미치는 절리면은 크게 절리면의 상태(돌기 강도, 충전재, 돌기 경사)와 주위 암반에 의해 구속되는 경계조건에 따라 지배된다. 본 연구에서는 암반 구조물에 작용하는 경계조건 과 절리상태에 따른 전단특성을 규명하기 위하여 PID 알고리즘에 의해 서보제어가 되는 절리면 전단시험 장비를 개발하였다. 그리고 돌기 경사가 일정한 톱니형 형상의 절리면에 대하여 일련의 실험을 수행하여 시험장비의 제어성능을 확인하고 사면이나 터널과 같이 경계조건이 다른 암반구조물에서는 전단강도 평가기법을 달리하여야 함을 알 수 있었다.

Keywords

References

  1. Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci. & Geomech. Abstr. v.20 no.6 Fundamentals of rock joints deformation Bandis, S.C.;Lumsden, A.C.;Barton, N.R.
  2. Engineering Geology v.7 Review of a new shear strength criterion for rock joints Barton, N.
  3. Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci. and Geonech. Abstr. v.13 The shear strength of rock and rock joints Barton, N.
  4. The Institution of Mining and Metallurgy Rock Slope Engineering Hoek, E.;Bary, J.W.
  5. Theory and practice, 11th U.S. Symp. on Rock Mech, Berkely Similation of shear behaviour of a joinres rock mass Ladanyi, B.;Archambault, G.
  6. Geotechnical Testing Journal, GTJODJ v.17 no.2 A New Combines Servo-Controlled Loading Frame/Direct-Shear Apparatus for the Study of Concrete or Rock Joint Behavior Under Different Bounary and Loading Conditions Mouchaorab, K.S.;Benmokrane, B.
  7. Rock Mech. v.8 The effect of normal stiffness on the shear resistance of rock Obert, L.;Brady, B.T.;Schemechel, F.W.
  8. Proc. int. Conf. on rock joints Shear behaviour of physical models of rock joints under cinstant normal stiffness cinditions Ohnishi, Y.
  9. Proc. 1st Congr. Int. Soc. Rock Mech. Multiple medels of shear failure in rock Patton, F.D.
  10. Geotechnique v.14 Energy components during the triaxial cell and direct shear tests Rowe, P.W.;Barden, L.;Lee, I.K.
  11. Journal of Geotechnical Eng. v.115 no.5 Shear Behavior of Regular Triangular Concrete Rock Joint - Evaluation Johnston, I.W.;Lam Thomas S.K.
  12. Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci. & Geomech Abstr. v.16 Estimation joint roughness coefficients Tse, R.;Cruden, D.M.