• Title/Summary/Keyword: Special Effects

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A Study on Design Variables for Increasing the Breaking Strength of Synthetic Fiber Chain

  • Kyeongsoo Kim;Seonjin Kim;Hyunwoo Cho;Dokyoun Kim;Yongjun Kang;Taewan Kim
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2023
  • In this study, a fiber chain was developed to replace a steel chain using high-modulus polyethylene DM20. The pick count, wrapping count, and inner length were selected as the main design variables of the fiber chain and were analyzed to increase the breaking strength. Orthogonal array experiments were conducted, and the results were analyzed with respect to the breaking strength. The analysis revealed that the pick count and wrapping count had meaningful effects at significance levels within 5%. The main effect analysis revealed that a smaller pick count, larger wrapping count, and longer inner length caused the breaking strength to increase. With the wrapping count fixed at 1, a pick count less than -0.65, and an inner length greater than 0.38, the breaking strength was calculated to be greater than 300 kN. These results are expected be important factors in the derivation of an optimal combination of design variables to attain a fiber chain with a targeted strength.

The Effects of Perceived Relational Benefits on Repurchase Intention and Word of Mouth Intention in the Social Commerce Marketplace: Mediating Effect of Satisfaction and Difference in Market Mavenism (소셜커머스 시장에서 지각된 관계혜택이 재구매의도와 구전의도에 미치는 영향: 만족의 매개효과 및 시장 전문성 차이)

  • Sung, Heewon;Kim, Eun Young
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.30-44
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    • 2017
  • The purposes of this study were to (a) identify dimensions of relational benefits in the social commerce market, (b) predict the effects of relational benefits on satisfaction, repurchase intention, and word of mouth (WOM) intention, (c) examine the mediating effects of satisfaction, and (d) compare the differences in the effects of relational benefits on satisfaction, repurchase intention, and WOM intention between the two groups of market mavenism. For collecting data, a self-administered questionnaire was undertaken by an online research agency. A total of 490 usable responses were obtained from consumers who have used social commerce sites. The sample included a slightly higher number of females (50.8%) than males and age was ranged from 20 years to 40 years. An exploratory factor analysis generated four factors of relational benefits such as confidence, convenience, special treatment, and information. Multiple regression models showed that confidence, convenience, and special treatment benefits were significant predictors of satisfaction and repurchase intention; the confidence and convenience benefits were significant for WOM intention. Satisfaction significantly mediated the relationship between relational benefits and repurchase intention, and the relationship between relational benefits and WOM intention. The group with high level of market mavenism more highly perceived the relational benefits than the other groups. Confidence benefit had a significant effect on repurchase intention regardless of the level of market mavenism, while convenience benefit had a significant effect on repurchase intention in the non-market maven group. This study discussed the managerial implications for customer relationship management in the social commerce marketplace.

A Convergence Study on the Effects of Participation in teaching material Development Program Using 3D Printer on the Recognition of Universal Design of Early Childhood Special Education Pre-service Teachers (3D프린터를 활용한 교구 개발 프로그램이 예비유아특수교사의 보편적 학습설계 인식 변화에 미치는 효과에 관한 융합적 연구)

  • Yi, Seung-Hoon;Joo, Kyo Young
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.113-119
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to verify the effect of participating in teaching material development program using 3D printer on the recognition of universal design for learning of early childhood special education pre-service teachers. This study was conducted on 30 early childhood special education pre-service teachers who participated in teaching material development program using 3D printer. The results of this study showed that the early childhood special education pre-service teachers use of the 3D printer-based teaching material development program resulted in statistically significant differences in the 4 low rank factors of the universal design for learning. This research shows that direct experience in developing teaching material using 3D printers is very effective to improve universal design for learning awareness. In addition, the experience of developing teaching material for pre-service early childhood teachers is important for improving the instructional design ability, and they need the practice of the development of the teaching material using the latest technology for teaching students with various needs.

Music Teachers' Perceptions of the Music Therapy Curriculum in Special Education Schools (특수학교 음악교과의 운영과 음악치료적 접근에 대한 교사인식)

  • Gu, Sin-Sil;Hwang, Soon-Young
    • Journal of Music and Human Behavior
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.89-117
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to explore and better understand special education music teachers' perceptions of their music curriculum. For this purpose, we conducted a focus group interview with seven special education music teachers. During the interview, four major themes and 14 sub-themes were identified. The main themes were the following: (a) types of applied activities and the goals of music classes (e.g., activities to be applied in various ways depending on the characteristics of the disability and intended outcome), (b) difficulty in implementing the music curriculum (e.g., lack of fit between textbook and students' chronological ages, lack of time and focus, self-evaluation of performance as a music teacher, (c) therapeutic experiences during music classes (e.g., expectation for positive effects through music therapy, joy of witnessing changes in students, and sense of togetherness), and (d) obstacles to the therapeutic approach of music classes and need for support (e.g., lack of professional knowledge regarding therapeutic approaches and problems with administrators and school environment). Based on these results, problems in implementing the music therapy approach as part of the music curriculum in special education schools are discussed and practical solutions for educators are offered.

A Study on improvements in manufatured technique of all Ceramic Crown (전부도재관 기법 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Moo-Hak;Kim, Yeon-Soo;Choi, Un-Jea;Chung, Hee-Sun
    • Journal of Technologic Dentistry
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2002
  • A new kind of 'All Ceramic Crown' could be manufactured by making improvements in the manufacturing technique for the current 'All Ceramic Crown' which does not use a special ceramic but rather a general one as a substitute. If we use the manufacturing technique for the 'All Ceramic Crown', metal coping and core are not produced. The effects of the new manufacturing technique for the 'All Ceramic Crown' are as follows: First. We do not need to use new material or special machinery or tools. Second. We can use general machinery and tools. Third. Using the basic 'All Ceramic Technique', we anticipate improvement in learning in our students. Forth. We can save effort, materials and time. Fifth. The technique also has advantages for esthetic 'temporary crown'.

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Study on the Sewability of Special Fabrics (특수직물의 봉제에 관한 연구)

  • 장지혜
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.26-43
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    • 1973
  • This study was carried out on the Sewbility of Urethane Foam usually used as coldproof lining. The Sewability was estimated with the Puckering Grade and Seam Efficiency according to the thicknes of urethane foam, fineness and material of sewing thread, and the sort of covering fabric. The result shows the following ; 1. The thick foam proportinally shows the low Puckering Grade. 2. Effect on the sewability is small in fineness of sewing thread but large in material. Especially silk thread shows the greatest sewability in foam sewing. When the material of covering fabric is same as that of sewing thread (for example ; p/c fabric and p/c thread) the sewability is excellent in special. 3. Taffeta in covering foam is not suitable to foam sewing, satin and twill show superior sewability without reagrd to the thickness of foam. 4. In case of sewing foam covered with tricot, optimum thickness of foam and fineness of sewing thread through pretest must determine. 5. The thicker foam is the better seam efficiency tends, and Seam Efficiency largely effects to the strength of the sewing thread itself. 6. The seam Efficiency can heighten with the strength of sewing thread in proportion to that of covering fabric.

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Recent Updates of Commercially Available Infant Formulas in Korea (국내 시판 영유아 조제유의 종류 및 적응증의 최신 지견)

  • Uhm, Ji Hyun
    • Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition
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    • v.11 no.sup1
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2008
  • Special formulas are those in which one of the basic nutrients (usually the protein and/or carrbohydrate) has been changed to an alternative nutrient that an individual baby may better tolerate. The following are specialized formulas : Soy formulas, hypoallergenic formulas, Lactose free formulas, Premature baby formulas, Low phosphate formulas, Formulas for inborn errors of metabolism. Less is known about the long-term effects of feeding babies these special formulas and each formula has its unique properties and indications. The pediatrician must acquaint themselves with all commercially available infant formulas so as to provide the parent with reliable and unbiased information about them.

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A study on Efficient Crime Prevention in the Railway Industry - Focusing on the Ministry of Construction and Transportation's Railway Police Office - (철도산업 치안제도의 효율화 방안에 관한 연구 - 건설교통부 철도공안제도를 중심으로 -)

  • Shin Tack-Hyun;Lee Yong-Sang;Do Jeong-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.9 no.4 s.35
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    • pp.425-431
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    • 2006
  • There are two kinds of police authorities in Korean railway industry, that is, the Special Judicial Police and the Local Subway Police. The existence of two separate entities for common objective of railway security has given rise to problems including inefficiency in performance and lack of customers-focused police service and synergic effects. The purpose of this study is to search for solutions to rail crimes that allows for rapid spatial movements since they take place on fast moving trains.

A Study on the Procedure of Fault on Electric Power Systems by Special Fibers (특수섬유에 의한 전력계통의 고장유발 과정 고찰)

  • Rim, One-Kwon;Kim, Seong-Shik;Jung, Dong-Hak
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.667-675
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    • 2009
  • Faults can be generated at electric power systems by variety of both certain and uncertain reasons, which may cause harmful effects on electrical apparatuses under operation and stability of electric power system operations, and may also lead to great confusions and inconveniences to individual livings, public works, industrial activities, services, military affairs, etc.. In some cases, intentional inductions of faults are committed for specific purposes, and it is necessary to understand the procedures of fault by some foreign materials. In this paper, compositions and operations of electric power systems, summaries of electrical fault phenomena and fault protection, and restrictions to power system operation were outlined. And the analogies on the procedure of faults from former papers were introduced, and test results that revealed the validity of those analogies were also introduced.

A Study on The Compensation Method of Vertical Members for High-rise building (초고층 건축물의 수직부재 보정 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jea-Ok;Sho, Kwang-Ho;Yoo, In-Keun;Yang, Keek-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.33-36
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    • 2003
  • Time-dependent axial shortening in the cores and columns of tall concrete buildings requires special attention to ensure proper behavior for strength of the structure and the nonstructural clement. The effects of column shortening, both elastic and inelastic, take on added significance and need special consideration in design and construction with increased height of structures. In this paper, the compensation method of column shortening are introduced. It could be conclued that the survey is a significant factor for the compensation of column shortening.

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