• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.38-44
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• 2013

Objectives : This study is to dental knowledge and awareness of special education teachers. Methods : This study is conducted with a total of 244 special education teachers in Dae Gu, Gyeong Buk, Gyeong Nam, Bu San city from 1st April to 30th April, 2011. Results : More healthy state of oral health reflected higher point of oral health behavior. In the correlation among the oral health knowledge, behavior and education, higher oral health knowledge reflected higher oral health behavior. In the obstacle factors against oral health education, 41.0% was in the lack of professionalism and understanding of oral health education. The majority method for oral health education was regular teaching and the oral health in charge of education was school nurse 67.1%. The most important point for improvement for oral health class enabled was oral health recognition of teachers about the importance of education. Conclusions : For improving the oral health of the disabled, it is needed to develop the educational program or awareness of oral health monitoring like applying fluorine by special education teachers and parents, including the necessity of various oral health education development suitable for the special education school to make awareness in the importance and necessity of oral health.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.129-134
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• 2022

The primary goal of any classroom is effective teaching and student learning, with an emphasis on changing negative students' behaviors into positive ones. This change can occur when students' behavior is always at the forefront of teachers' educational goals. The current study aimed to reveal the experiences of special education teachers in dealing with the behavioral problems that students with disabilities show by identifying behavioral problems among students with disabilities and investigating the efficacy of the application of behavior modification plans and strategies designed to address the behavioral problems presented by students with disabilities. The researcher used a qualitative phenomenological approach, and the study tool consisted of semi-structured interviews that consisted of (13) questions directed to (10) special education male and female teachers who work in special education centres and institutes. The data were analyzed using the thematic analysis method. The findings of the study showed that the most undesirable behaviors prevalent among students with disabilities in the classroom were aggression, bullying and ADHD. The actions taken by teachers in confronting these behaviors were not systematic and were carried out randomly, as no behavior modification plans were applied. The most important strategies used by teachers in facing behavioral problems were applied behavioral analysis (ABA) strategies such as reinforcement, punishment and ignoring. The results have many important implications for future practice, including the need to conduct practical training courses for special education teachers to implement behavior modification plans and develop methods of measuring inappropriate behavior.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.163-179
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• 2011

This study was conducted in an inclusion class in M Inclusion Day Care Center in Busan. Thirteen sessions of cooperation teaching were applied in the inclusion class. In this sense, the purpose of this study was to identify what kinds of change occurred in the perspectives of teachers' role on both the general education teacher and the special education teacher during cooperation teaching. The data were collected through participation observations, teachers' reflective journals, and interviews. From the results of the study, it could be suggested that various types of teaching strategies need to be introduced to both teachers from the beginning of inclusion so that the general teacher and the special education teacher could understand each others roles and tasks, share opinions and ideas about daily activities, and experience the roles of the other teacher.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.881-892
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• 2016

The objective of this research is significant because it derives the core competency factors that members of education communities must have in order to form warm education communities through investigating the perception of special education teachers. To achieve this, 352 special education teachers and teachers working at special education institutes were asked to record three of the most important factors out of a total of 18 factors that members of an educational community considered to be required in order to form warm educational communities. IBM SPSS Statistics 23 was used to analyze the collected data. First, in oder to examine the demographic characteristics of the educators surveyed, frequency analysis was conducted. Second, frequency analysis on the factors that special education teachers considered to be most important to form a warm education communities was conducted by teacher experience and type of education institute they worked for. When analyzing the research results of main factors that special education teachers considered to be important by teacher experience and type of education institute they worked for, responsibility was confirmed to be the most important factor. The second most important factor was communication and the third most important factor was responsibility and trust. In summary, the research confirmed that if mutual trust between the members of an education community can be established and if problems can be solved through cooperation and through open communication, and if each member of the community serves their role responsibly, a warm education community can be formed.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.40-55
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• 2021

The purpose of this study was to provide basic information on the development of nutrition education programs to improve the mealtime behavior of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) by investigating the mealtime behavior and food preferences of children with ASD through the perception of special education teachers. Surveys were given to 108 special education teachers in special education schools in Korea regarding the demographic characteristics, nutrition education support needs, mealtime behavior, and food preferences of children with ASD. Most of the special education teachers responded that nutrition education in special schools had not been conducted properly and nutrition education for ASD children is necessary. Mealtime behavior analysis classified the behavior into three clusters: cluster 1, 'less problematic mealtime behavior'; cluster 2, 'general feature of autism'; cluster 3, 'difficulty in self-directed diet'. The age, eating habits, and food preferences were different according to each mealtime behavior cluster. Therefore, it will be necessary to develop a nutrition education program based on the characteristics of mealtime behavior.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.107-113
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• 2017

The results showed that the male teachers' have higher expectations of the free learning semester compared to the female teachers'. Furthermore, the teachers who had experienced the free learning semester felt less job burdens than the teachers who did not. In addition, the subject teachers showed higher expectations of the free learning semester than the general teachers or the homeroom teachers. Therefore, in order to establish a stable system of free learning semester, it should be preceded by development of differentiated program of special education, free learning semester, strengthening of advance training, establishment of the system for participating in the whole school and the simplification of administration.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제10권11호
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• pp.681-689
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• 2012

본 연구는 장애학생들의 스마트교육 활성화를 위해 특수교사 관점에서 장애학생들의 스마트교육 활성화 정책을 도출하고 도출한 정책을 기반으로 AHP방법론을 통해 중요도 측면에서 가중치를 분석하였다. 특수교사들이 생각하는 중요한 정책은 스마트교육 콘텐츠 개발, 교수 학습, 스마트교육 네트워크 확보지원, 법률적 기반 마련, 인프라지원 순이었으며 장애학생들을 위한 실질적인 교육 콘텐츠 개발 및 교수 학습 지원 정책이 상대적으로 중요하며 장애학생들을 위한 스마트 콘텐츠 개발 활성화 및 보급 관점에서 스마트교육 정책이 시행되어야 하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제18권10호
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• pp.415-424
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• 2018

본 연구는 전국 특수학교(급)의 스마트교육 환경 조성 및 특수교사의 스마트기기 활용 실태를 파악하여 스마트교육의 활성화 방안을 제안하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 특수학교(급)의 무선 인터넷 구축, 특수교사의 스마트기기 활용 등에 관한 14문항의 설문을 개발하였다. 설문조사는 전국 발달장애 특수학교와 초 중 고등학교 특수학급의 특수교사 991명을 대상으로 실시하였다. 수집된 자료의 분석을 위해 SPSS 21.0 통계 프로그램을 통해 빈도분석과 교차분석을 실시하였다. 연구 결과, 첫째, 특수학교(급) 모두 스마트교육을 위한 환경이 열악하고 교사들은 기반시설 부족, 추가비용의 발생 등으로 인해 어려움을 겪는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 특수학교(급) 교사들은 교과시간의 도입부분에 동기유발을 목적으로 스마트기기를 가장 많이 활용하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구 결과를 토대로 특수교육대상 학생을 위한 스마트교육 환경의 구축과 교사 지원을 위한 시스템 마련을 제안하였다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.268-275
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• 2021

특수교육 현장에서 특수교육대상학생들을 위한 교육과정 운영은 특수교사 및 통합학급 교사들에게 주어지는 역할인데, 많은 교사들이 교육과정 운영에 어려움을 경험한다는 선행연구들이 있다. 본 연구에서는 질적연구방법을 통해 특수교사와 통합학급 교사들의 교육과정 운영 경험 및 교육과정 운영의 어려움과 제안사항 등에 대해 알아보는 것을 통해 특수교육대상학생 교육과정 운영의 방향을 모색하고 교육과정 운영을 위한 적합한 지원방안을 찾고자 하였다. 본 연구의 참여자는 경력 15년 이상의 특수교사 및 통합학급 교사를 대상으로 이루어졌으며 모든 면담은 일대일 심층면담으로 실시하였다. 모든 면담을 전사본으로 작성 후, 지속적 비교법을 통해 분석한 결과 대주제 6가지와 하위주제 12가지가 도출되었으며 도출된 대주제와 하위 주제는 다음과 같다; 교사마다 다른 교육과정 운영, 교육과정 적용의 어려움, 부족한 지원체계, 전문적 자질 문제, 통합학급에서 더 어려운 특수교육 교육과정, 통학학급 교사의 매일의 고민. 논의에서는 특수교육대상학생 교육과정 운영의 방향과 교육과정 운영을 위한 적합한 지원방안에 대해 논의하고, 연구의 제한점을 제시하며 제언하였다.

• 비교교육연구
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• 제28권6호
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• pp.53-84
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• 2018

독일은 21세기에 들어오면서 사회구성원들이 연대하여 교육을 위한 책무로 미래교육과 학교의 방향에 대한 협의 및 합의자리를 만들어 교사 및 특수교육 교사양성의 표준과 기준을 제시하며 최소요구이수내용으로 작성하여 권장하는데 이것이 한국의 특수교육교사 양성내용 표준화에 어떤 시사점을 줄 수 있는지 연구의 목적이 있다. 이를 위한 연구방법으로 본 논문에서는 독일의 교사 및 특수교사 표준양성내용을 한국의 특수학교교사 자격기준, 기본이수과목을 준거로 한 공립 특수학교 교사임용 선정경쟁 시험의 평가영역 및 세부내용, 그리고 2009년 개정고시된 후 세분화된 특수학교 교사자격 취득을 위한 기본이수과목과 비교 분석하였다. 연구결과는 미래교육과 학교 및 교원의 역할에 대해 사회구성원의 연대의식과 책임 및 의무감 조성 필요, 학교 재구조화 과정에서 필요한 교사의 수행능력 및 역량을 특수교육 교사양성 최소표준이수내용에 포함, 교사양성 표준이수내용에 각 주정부(지방 및 지역)의 특수성 고려, 교사양성 표준내용이 직전교사교육, 수습교사교육, 현직교사교육 단계에서 서로 연계 필요성으로 정리할 수 있다. 사회전체의 책임과 연대 아래 각 지역의 특수성과 시대 요구를 반영한 특수교육 교사양성내용이 전체(직전부터 현직까지) 직업 생애주의 교사양성과정에서 운영되어야 한다는 결론에 이르렀다.