• Title/Summary/Keyword: Spatial Information System

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The Research on Coherence of Legal System for Systematic Development of Spatial Information (공간정보의 체계적 발전을 위한 법제도적 정합성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun-Hee;Lim, Hyung-Taek
    • Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2015
  • Korea's Spatial Information Policy has been institutionalized based by "National Spatial Data Infrastructure Act", "Act on Land Survey, Waterway Survey and Cadastral Records", "Spatial Data Industry Promotion Act". In year 2015, These acts were modified with new names and contents. It is critical that the definition of spatial information ought to be generalized. In addition, it is of paramount importance to review factors those contribute to the systematic development on coherent relation between Spatial Information Act and other acts. Examples of improvement area may include: Categorization of Spatial Information Concept, Systematization of Spatial Data Related Legislation, and Enhancement of Organization Specializing in Spatial Information. Furthermore, Legislation & Policy case of Germany, France and the United States were used as a basis for improvement.

Optimization of settlement layout based on parametric generation

  • Song, Jinghua;Xie, Xinqin;Yu, Yang
    • Advances in Computational Design
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.35-47
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    • 2018
  • Design of settlement space is a complicated process while reasonable spatial layout bears great significance on the development and resource allocation of a settlement. The study proposes a weighted L-system generation algorithm based on CA (Cellular Automation) model which tags the spatial attributes of cells through changes in their state during the evolution of CA and thus identifies the spatial growth mode of a settlement. The entrance area of the Caidian Botanical and Animal Garden is used a case study for the model. A design method is proposed which starts from the internal logics of spatial generation, explores possibility of spatial rules and realizes the quantitative analysis and dynamic control of the design process. Taking a top-down approach, the design method takes into account the site information, studies the spatial generation mechanism of settlements and further presents a engine for the generation of multiple layout proposals based on different rules. A optimal solution is acquired using GA (Genetic Algorithm) which generates a settlement spatial layout carrying site information and dynamically linked to the surround environment. The study aims to propose a design method to optimize the spatial layout of the complex settlement system based on parametric generation.

Design and Implementation of a SDTS Data Management System (SDTS 데이타 관리 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Sul, Young-Min;Baek, In-Gu;Han, Ki-Joon
    • Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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    • v.2 no.1 s.3
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    • pp.91-107
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    • 2000
  • Geographic Information Systems(GISs) generally use a very large amount of spatial data. and are implemented on various software and hardware system. If it is impossible to exchange the spatial data efficiently among the different hardware, software, and operation systems, data sharing will be very difficult and duplicated storage & management of the spatial data will result in a great economic loss. To solve such problems, a national organization established a national standard for GIS and constructed spatial databases at the national level. In Korea, SDTS(Spatial Data Transfer Standard) is selected as a national standard for the common data transfer format. In this paper, we design and implement a SDTS Data Management System which can support display, insertion, update, deletion of SDTS data, extraction and creation of a specified area, error checking and reporting, setting and verification of a SDTS profile through the GUI (Graphic User Interface) environment. Hereafter, as GIS industry is continually activated and a demand for the SDTS data increases, a requirement for analysis and trust of the SDTS data will grow bigger, so the necessity of the SDTS Data Management System developed in this paper will also grow rapidly.

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Study on Applying 3D Display Device for Effective Update of Spatial Information Based on Stereovision (입체시 기반 공간정보의 효율적 갱신을 위한 3차원 디스플레이 장비 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Sun-Ok;Kim, Dong-Wook;Kim, Deok-In;Wie, Gwang-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.601-611
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    • 2011
  • The paper deals with the selection of 3D display devices in accordance with the user's conveniences and accuracy of spatial information by applying 3D display devices to Spatial Information Update System (SIUS) which generate edit and update digital thematic maps. After applying different manufacturer's 3D display devices to SIUS, aerial images acquired from the stereo images were displayed through the devices and spatial information was extracted from the displayed 3D images. Assessment of 3D display devices were based on quantitative and qualitative analysis on accuracy of spatial information and user's conveniences. Planar's PL2020 and Redrover's Tru3Di 3D monitor has expressed outstanding display environment in 3D related tasks for the generation of spatial information compared to other 3D display devices. System improvement is expected regarding accuracy of spatial information, work efficiency and user's conveniences.

Analysis and Prospects of Spatial information Technologies using Scenario based Roadmapping (시나리오기반 로드맵을 이용한 국토정보기술의 분석 및 전망)

  • Lee, Sang-Hoon;Jang, Yong-Gu;Koo, Jee-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.295-299
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    • 2007
  • Today, ubiquitous technology (e.g. computers or networked devices pervade everywhere we are) has enlarged by great advancement of information and communication technologies. If ubiquitous technologies is applied to, innovation of spatial information technology is expected. traditional spatial information technologies such as survey, GIS, GPS, LBS, and RS and ubiquitous technology gradual1y have been converged. The aim of this study is to create shared visions in spatial information technologies by scenario based roadmapping. So, we surveyed the state of the art in main spatial information technologies, market status and patent map. Consequently, prospects of spatial information technologies is suggested. The aim of 1st and 2nd NGIS project focused on map supplier was to develop digital map(e.g. framework data, various thematic map). As a result, the best technology of digital mapping is achieved in the world. But, there is not enough to develop GIS and LBS solution. Current market in GIS S/W and Telematics is about 384billon won and 250billion won. a patent is applied in the order, like a USA(1571case, 47%), Japan(883case, 26%), EU(478case, 14%), Korea(446case, 13%). In the future, spatial information technology fused on ubiquitous technology will be focused on user's demand and developing convenience context. The developing target will be realtime monitoring of 3D spatial data based on high resolution coordinate system, sharing and supplying multi-sensor data considered users demand, location service by ubiquitous technologies.

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An Efficient Implementation of Tornado Code for Fault Tolerance

  • Lei, Jian-Jun;Kwon, Gu-In
    • Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents the implementation procedure of encoding and decoding algorithms for Tornado code that can provide fault tolerance for storage and transmission system. The degree distribution satisfying heavy tail distribution is produced. Based on this distribution, a good random irregular bipartite graph is attained after plenty of trails. Such graph construction is proved to be efficient, and the experiments also demonstrate that the implementation obtains good performance in terms of decoding overhead.

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Design of a Data Model for the Rainfall-Runoff Simulation Based on Spatial Database (공간DB 기반의 강우-유출 모의를 위한 데이터 모델 설계)

  • Kim, Ki-Uk;Kim, Chang-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2010
  • This study proposed the method for the SWMM data generation connected with the spatial database and designed the data model in order to display flooding information such as the runoff sewer system, flooding areas and depth. A variety of data, including UIS, documents related to the disasters, and rainfall data are used to generate the attributes for flooding analysis areas. The spatial data is constructed by the ArcSDE and Oracle DB. The prototype system is also developed to display the runoff areas based on the GIS using the ArcGIS ArcObjects and spatial DB. The results will be applied to the flooding analysis based on the SWMM.

Parallelization scheme of trajectory index using inertia of moving objects (이동체의 관성을 이용한 궤적 색인의 병렬화 기법)

  • Seo, Young-Duk;Hong, Bong-Hee
    • Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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    • v.8 no.1 s.16
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    • pp.59-75
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    • 2006
  • One of the most challenging and encouraging applications of state-of-the-art technology is the field of traffic control systems. It combines techniques from the areas of telecommunications and computer science to establish traffic information and various assistance services. The support of the system requires a moving objects database system (MODB) that stores moving objects efficiently and performs spatial or temporal queries with time conditions. In this paper, we propose schemes to distribute an index nodes of trajectory based on spatio-temporal proximity and the characteristics of moving objects. The scheme predicts the extendible MBB of nodes of index through the prediction of moving object, and creates a parallel trajectory index. The experimental evaluation shows that the proposed schemes give us the performance improvement by 15%. This result makes an improvement of performance by 50% per one disk.

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Development of Spatial Database Management System for Land Management Information System(LMIS) (토지관리정보체계를 위한 공간자료관리 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 홍성학;김태현;조영동;장병진
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.107-124
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this research is to develop system and to establish methodology for managing spatial Database in Land Management Information System(LMIS). Spatial Database which is used by a various public department such as parcel survey and registry, land use planning and Land value appraisal in local government, is composed of parcel map, topographic map and zoning map. Spatial data has been constructed and managed by various department and then hard to maintain accuracy and coinsistency. So, it is important to establish the basic data management concept that source data(ex : parcel map, topographic map, zoning map, etc.) should be managed by responsible department. at the same time, application data for bussiness (ex : individual parcel price map) must be recomposed from base map by it's own objects. This is, Spatial data management system (SDMS) should be designed, developed according to this concept for managing consistency among data, reducing construction and management cost of database. Our SDMS was developed based on Open LMIS middleware architecture using OpenGIS CORBA specification for standard interface, RUP(Rational Unified Process) for development methodology, UML(Unified Modeling Language) for system design and VisiBroker, C++, CAD system for system implementation.

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A Spatial Data Stream Processing System for Spatial Context Analysis in Real-time (실시간 공간 상황 분석을 위한 공간 데이터 스트림 처리 시스템)

  • Kwon, O-Je;Kim, Jae-Hun;Li, Ki-Joune
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2010
  • Spatial data streams from sensors are useful in context-awareness for many types of applications. However, an important gap is found between spatial data stream management in real-time and complex computation for spatial context-awareness, and this brings about serious difficulty to integrate spatial data stream processing and context-awareness. In this paper, we present a system called SCONSTREAM(Spatial CONtext STREAm Management) that we have developed to resolve the gap between spatial data stream and context-awareness. The key approach of our system is to filter off unnecessary spatial data streams and convert them to the spatial context streams, which are smaller and more suitable to be processed by the context-awareness module than raw data from sensors. By experimentation, We show that SCONSTREAM resolves the functional gap between spatial stream processing and spatial context-awareness module.